empirical evidence 中文意思是什麼
empirical evidence
解釋
經驗性實例-
However, most of the existing research adopted the normative method as methodology. because of the lack of empirical evidence, the convictive power of most research is not strong enough
但是，現有研究大多是採用的規范研究的方法，由於缺乏實證證據，很多研究結論的說服力不強。 -
Empirical evidence for the existence of population traps is not substantial.
關於人口陷井存在的經驗證據還不夠充分。 -
Voluminous empirical evidence now available shows that the statement, far from being an exaggeration, probably was an understatement.
實際上大量的證據表明，這種說法非但沒有誇大甚至還可能是打了折扣的。 -
The empirical evidence not only supports that the stock returns are higher during the dividend tax cut event week, but also suggests that firms paying lower dividends in the year of 2002 tend to have higher abnormal stock returns around the dividend tax cut event periods in 2003
實證結果不只證實股票收益在該事件周中變得較高，更顯示在2002年付較低股利的公司在2003年的股利稅率減免事件期間獲得異常高的股票收益。 -
It is found that the character of liquidity changes with the development of chinese stock market, and also found is the empirical evidence consistent with the notion of “ illiquidity premium ” in 2002, using such econometric methods as var model, granger causality test etc
研究表明，隨著中國證券市場的發展，市場流動性特徵也在發生變化， 2002年中國股票市場出現了「非流動性溢價」現象。 -
They began to investigate the empirical evidence of non - linearity and its policy implications. laxton, meredith and rose ( 1994 ), turner ( 1995 ), clark, laxton and rose ( 1996 ), debelle and laxton ( 1997 ) researched the one form of phillips curves ’ non - linearity ? convexity. basing on the above all researches, this paper discusses another form of non - linearity - - - the asymmetric price adjustment and the asymmetric phillips curves
第四章是本文的結論部分，對于非對稱的價格調整和非對稱的菲利普斯曲線的成因進行了分析，認為與菜單成本相聯系的粘性價格是導致非對稱性的主要原因，而價格調整的非對稱性和菲利普斯曲線的非對稱性是導致貨幣政策非對稱的一個重要因素。 -
Earnings management of the listed companies and auditor change : empirical evidence from china
我國上市公司利潤操縱行為及其防範 -
Shrewd weighing empirical evidence is the key to success in applications to description and policy.
對以經驗為根據的資料作出精確的判斷則是應用於描述和制定政策的成功的關鍵。 -
Taking non - finance chinese listed companies in a share securities market as the example, the paper applies statistical and metric method, rational analysis and empirical evidence to study the existing situation of the debt maturity structure and its impact factors and determinants. with the help of spss, the paper analyzes 656 sample companies ’ financial data from 1998 to 2004 to describes the debt maturity structure ’ s existing situation, while applies their financial data from 2001 to 2004 to analyze the determinants of debt maturity structure. in order to analyze the impact of trade and economic developing level, the paper employs 1164 non - finance companies ’ finance data of 2003 and the data of china statistical yearbook ( 2004 ). the paper also uses one - way anova and stepwise regression to help the empirical evidence
其中，分析中國滬深a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構現狀時，選取了656家樣本公司在1998 - 2004年這七年間的財務數據;在綜合分析公司成長機會、公司規模、資產期限、公司質量、實際稅率和非債務稅盾等因素對中國a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構的決定性時，僅選取了上述樣本公司在2001 - 2004年這四年間的相關數據;分析行業特徵和經濟發展水平對我國債務期限結構的影響時，採用了2003年滬、深a股市場中1164家分佈於12個行業門類的非金融上市公司為研究對象，同時，還運用了《中國統計年鑒2004 》中相關數據。 -
In addition, the practice traits of psychoanalysis make verifying empirical evidence difficult
同時，由於精神分析的實踐知識屬性，也讓實證檢證工作格外困難。 -
There is empirical evidence to the effect that most security threats are posed from within organisations
過去經驗證明大多數對保安構成威脅的原因，均來自機構內部。 -
After studying above problems and analyzing the models, it is necessary to use these conclusions of above research to discuss the specific problem of china, namely, we must analyzed the problem on incentive and disciplinary mechanism : empirical evidence from china, and put forward the integral train of thought of establishing efficient incentive and disciplinary mechanism, and elaborate specially the kernel problem of incentive and disciplinary mechanism in manager market - the model of reward incentive and disciplinary mechanism
而在研究了上述問題和解讀了模型之後，則有必要運用前面的這些研究結論來具體研討中國自己的事情，即具體實證地研討中國國有企業改革中的激勵與約束機制問題。在企業家報酬機制激勵強度實證分析的基礎上，分析國有企業激勵約束機制的現狀，並提出建立有效的國有企業激勵約束機制的總體思路，最後對激勵約束機制的核心問題? ?報酬激勵約束模式設計作重點闡述。 -
Second, there is empirical evidence to suggest that some of the economies affected by the crisis are turning around
第二有確實的證據顯示，一些受危機影響的經濟體已經在復原中。 -
Economic growth and energy consumption : empirical evidence from shandong province
來自山東的經驗證據 -
Shareholder wealth effect of dividend policy : an empirical evidence from chinese security markets
來自滬深股市的經驗證據 -
Impact of diversification on management incentives - empirical evidence from chinese capital market
來自中國上市公司的經驗證據 -
The interaction between financing decisions and product market competition has been the recent focus of financial economists and industrial economists. empirical evidence indicate that capital structure changes affect firm and it ' s rivals " investment, pricing strategy and performance
許多實證研究表明：財務杠桿對企業在產品市場競爭中的投資能力、產品定價行為和業績的影響，以及行業特性和產品市場競爭結構對企業財務杠桿的影響。 -
Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent
本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。 -
In chaper3, the author provides empirical evidence in binzhou, which is a typical north china area and presents the average level of agricultural and rural economic status of china, to expound definition, calculation method and influence factors of total factor productivity ( tfp )
農業全要素生產率（ tfp ）是農業部分要素生產率（土地生產率、勞動生產率和資本生產率）的綜合，能比較全面地反映農業經濟效益；濱州市農業具有一定的代表性，其農業全要素生產率和農業部分要素生產率的定性分析，有助於發現影響農業經濟效益的深層因素，為提高農業經濟效益提供有益的指導。 -
Till now, studies on audit fees in china securities market are rarely few and most of all are normative research. a series of empirical research, which are carried on to study the problem of audit fees in chinese securities market, will not only help investors understand annual report, but also offer empirical evidence for the supervision department to make supervision measures
對我國上市公司的年報審計收費問題進行一系列實證研究，必將為廣大投資者正確解讀審計收費信息提供幫助，從而幫助他們從上市公司的年報中獲得更多對投資決策有用的信息，也可以為證券監管部門制定相關監管措施提供依據。
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