enterprises and establishments 中文意思是什麼

enterprises and establishments 解釋
企業和事業單位
  • enterprises : 支持發展大企業放開小企業
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • establishments : 直非常活躍當大多數美洲殖民地已經知道國教
  1. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultu ral and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and n ewspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodi ties purchased from wholesale and retail establishments ; ( 4 ) commodities purchas ed from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencie s, enterprises or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second ? hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  2. They are classified into two categories : corporate industrial enterprises with independent accounting system and industrial establishments

    工業統計調查單位分為兩類：獨立核演算法人企業和工業活動單位。
  3. In the past days, the project financing was mainly employed in the projects of basic establishments, resources and manufacturing which need large amount of finance. but currently, it is also employed in the medium enterprise which need finance as not so much. so it is much of significance for their development, especially for running and development of many enterprises after the wto access of china

    在過去，項目融資主要用在資金需求量比較大的基礎設施項目、資源項目和製造業項目，但現在，項目融資隨著世界經濟的變化，它也逐漸應用到對資金需求量不太大的項目融資中，這對一般企業經濟行為的發展更具有現實意義，尤其對我國加入wto后眾多企業的經營與發展更是如此，本文研究也正是基於此。
  4. Nevertheless, they can be divided into several categories on the basis of cost and performance : the personal computer or microcomputer, a relatively low - cost machine, usually of desktop size ( though “ laptops ” are small enough to fit in a briefcase, and “ palmtops ” can fit into a pocket ) ; the workstation, a microcomputer with enhanced graphics and communications capabilities that make it especially useful for office work ; the minicomputer, generally too expensive for personal use, with capabilities suited to a business, school, or laboratory ; and the mainframe computer, a large, expensive machine with the capability of serving the needs of major business enterprises, government departments, scientific research establishments, or the like ( the largest and fastest of these are called supercomputers )

    然而，根據成本與性能，它們可分為幾類：個人計算機或微型計算機，一種成本相當低的機器，通常只有桌面大小（盡管「膝上型計算機」小到能夠放入公文包，而「掌上型計算機」能夠放入口袋） ；工作站，一種具有增強的圖形與通信能力、從而使其對于辦公室工作特別有用的微型計算機；小型計算機，一般就個人使用而言太昂貴，其性能適合於工商企業、學校或實驗室；以及大型機，一種大型的昂貴機器，具有滿足大規模工商企業、政府部門、科研機構或者諸如此類機構需要的能力（其中體積最大、速度最快的稱為巨型計算機） 。
  5. Article 20 when highway transportation is blocked because of serious natural disasters, local governments at and above the county level should immediately mobilise and organize nearby army units, government organs, organisations, schools and enterprises and establishments as well as urban and rural residents to assist the highway department in restoring highway transport within a set time limit

    第二十條公路交通遇嚴重災害受阻時，當地縣級以上人民政府應當立即動員和組織附近駐軍、機關、團體、學校、企業事業單位、城鄉居民協肋公路主管部門限期修復。
  6. " foreign enterprises " mean foreign companies, enterprises and other economic organizations which have establishments or places in china and engage in production or business operations, and which, though without establishments or places in china, have income from sources within china. the income tax on foreign enterprise is different from the income tax on enterprises with foreign investment. any foreign enterprise which has no establishment or place in china but derives profit, interest, rental, royalty and other income from sources in china, or though it has an establishment or a place in china, the said income is not effectively connected with such establishment or place, shall pay an income tax of ten percent on such income

    外國企業所得稅包括兩種情況:一類是指在中國境內設立機構、場所，從事生產、經營的外國公司、企業和其他經濟組織，就其取得的來源於中國境內的經營所得和與機構場所有實際聯系的其他所得按收入減除成本、費用及損失后的余額，即應納稅所得額徵收33 %的企業所得稅;另一類是指在中國境內沒有設立機構、場所的外國公司、企業和其他經濟組織，就其來源於中國境內的利潤、利息、租金、特許權使用費和其他所得，或雖設有機構、場所，但上述所得與其機構、場所沒有實際聯系的，就全部所得不扣減費用徵收10 %的預提所得稅。
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