environment and development economics 中文意思是什麼

environment and development economics 解釋
環境與發展經濟學
  • environment : n. 1. 周圍，圍繞。2. 圍繞物；環境，四周，外界。3. 環境藝術作品；環境戲劇（cf. environmental art）。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • development : n. 1. 發展，發達；進化。2. 展開；擴充；開發。3. 發達物，新事物，發展階段。4. 【生物學】發育（史）；【軍，數】展開；【攝影】顯影，顯像；【音樂】展開（部）；研製，研製成果。
  • economics : n. 1. 經濟學。2. （國家的）經濟（狀況）；經濟。
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis

    在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。
  3. It is an important study - subject to improve the business accounting reports of our country. based on the environment of china social economics and starting - point to meet information demand of information user, connected to international accounting conventions the paper studies the basic theories of accounting reports which contain the development of business accounting reports in order to seek the limitation existed current business accounting reports of our country. so, it improves the structure of business accounting reports and report forms, and makes the accounting reports become better

    本文立足於中國社會經濟環境，以滿足信息需求者的信息需求為出發點，深入剖析我國現行企業會計報告存在的局限性，對制約我國企業會計報告發展的會計基本理論問題進行深入研究，在此基礎上改進了我國企業會計報告的結構和報告方式，從而彌補其局限性，也為如何構建比較完善的企業會計報告模式提供新思路。
  4. The development of international trade helps to distribute resources worldwide rationally and effectively, thus pushes global economics forward, at the same time, it provides environment protection more financial support and better technological assistance. however, the negative effect trade imposes on environment cannot be omitted as the scale of international trade enlarges, over - exploitation of natural resources worsens ecological environment. transboundary movements of hazardous wastes even deteriorate the environment of developing countries

    國際貿易的發展使世界資源獲得更為合理有效的配置，推動了世界經濟的快速發展，也為環境保護提供了更多的資金和先進的技術，然而其對環境保護的負面影響也同樣不容忽視，隨著國際貿易規模的日益擴大，對自然資源的過度開發加劇了生態環境的破壞，危險廢物的越境轉移使得發展中國家的環境狀況進一步惡化。
  5. According to the information provided in the case and collected by the writer, the article applies " michuel e. porter, how competitive forces shape strategy ", " swot analysis ", " fredrick herzberg ' s two - factor theory of motivation ", " customer value appraisal model " and the theory of organization behavior, management economics, service marketing, human resource, etc to analyses the industry environment, operation situation, resource of the development district bank. then it points out the problem existent and in the end, it draws out a detailed strategy for development district branch for future development

    案例分析部分，根據案例正文部分提供的素材和作者收集的其他有關資料，運用5種競爭壓力模型、 swot分析、雙因素理論、客戶價值評價體系等方法，結合組織行為學、管理經濟學、服務營銷學、人力資源學等理論知識，對開發區支行的行業環境、經營狀況、資源狀況進行了分析，指出了該行存在的問題，最後對開發區支行未來幾年的發展戰略作了詳細的規劃。
  6. In this paper, the in - depth study on the evolution of information support system is carried out applying the theory of systematical dynamics and economics through four dynamic elements, those are the advance of science and technology, the development of economy, the management mode and the need of the custom, the different information support systems for all kinds of production model are summarized, and the four dynamical elements and distinctive operation environment are mainly discussed, and the features are analyzed : it is a multi - organization information system which is driven by the information of the customer ' s needs

    論文運用系統動力學、經濟學等理論，深入地研究了信息體系發展的動力模型，指出經濟發展是驅動力、管理方式是原動力、技術進步是推動力、顧客需求為拉動力，共同作用導致信息體系的演進。在綜述不同生產方式下應用的信息支撐體系的基礎上，重點分析了支撐mc運作的信息支撐體系的四種動力和具體運行環境。從而界定了該系統的性質和特點：跨組織信息體系以及客戶個性化需求信息驅動的信息體系。
  7. This paper analyses and studies the fundamental states and existing questions of wuyishan national natural protection areas, and argues the dialectical relationships of contradiction and unity between the protection of natural resources and environment and the development of economics. and proposes the value - increasing development strategy which will make wuyishan national natural protection areas sustainably develop in term of both time and space. and further illustrates these questions of population emigration, information - network construction, height - grade ecological tourism, etc

    本文針對武夷山自然保護區的基本情況和存在的問題進行了深入分析和研究，論證了保護自然資源和環境與發展經濟既相矛盾又相統一的辨證關系，提出了建立價值增長型的自然保護區的發展戰略，使武夷山自然保護區在時間上和空間上都能達到可持續地發展，並在此基礎上，闡述了人口的外遷、信息網路建設、高品位生態旅遊等問題。
  8. At present, because of the increasing of population and livestock in pasture areas, the grassland area appeared serious degeneration and desertification. many grassland areas have not entered a self - sustaining, non - sustainable development phase that is to say the environment is non - sustainable and so does the ecology system and social economics

    目前，由於草原牧區人口與牲畜的增多，導致草原退化、沙化嚴重，許多地區的草原已進入一個不能自我維持、不可持續發展的階段? ?環境的不可持續性、生態系統的不可持續性以及社會經濟的不可持續性。
  9. With regards to a changing environment of marketization, globalization and more dependence on internet, the paper herein aims to give a holistic analysis of historical development, strategic structures, and the models leading to innovation in the fields of teaching and researching and the supporting system in the institutions of higher education in china. methodologically, the analysis adopts the theories and approaches from economics, management, and education. the paper also analyzes and evaluates the achievements and effectiveness in the innovation of the administrative system inside the institutions of higher education

    本論文立足市場化、網路化和全球化的外部環境變化，綜合運用經濟學、管理學和教育學的理論和方法，全面系統地分析了高校內部管理體制創新的歷史脈絡、戰略構想以及教學科研和支撐保障體系等兩大領域創新的具體模式，並對高校內部管理體制創新的績效進行了分析和評價，最後從宏觀的角度提出了高校內部管理體制創新的政策建議。
  10. Studies on the economics, environment and society sustainble development of yulin

    榆林市經濟社會環境可持續發展研究
  11. Local records is a comprehensive and systematic record of a place, its geography, natural environment, history, culture, society and current situation. comprising both past and present records, local records provides invaluable information for development planning in diverse areas such as economics, natural science, social science, tourism, arts and others

    地方志的編纂以紀錄當地的地理自然環境歷史文化及社會狀況的發展為主，不僅主要記載當代事物，而且是以全新的觀點和角度，通貫古今，全面而有系統地記載各地的自然環境和社會狀況，對地方各方面的發展提供珍貴的資料，例如發展地方經濟建設服務自然科學和社會科學研究旅遊事業文藝創作等。
  12. The thesis base on article of contemporary the viewpoint of enterprise " s strategy management theory, taking chen du oils & grains industrial ltd. as background, applying basic theory and elementary knowledge of economics. administration. managerial economics, human resources management supervision, market sales, financial regulation and so on scientific discipline. the thesis analyzing thoroughly the trade position this enterprise ranked, the organization framework, staff diathesis, installation and technical resource, product quality and market circumstances, economic state, competitive superiority and inferiority, opportunity and threaten, position as well as the confronted external environment, proceeding from the viewpoin of enterprise ' s strategy mangement theory, the thesis according to aforementioned base puts forward the development strategy conceivement of the said company in the following five years. the whole thesis takes enterprise ' s strategy management theory into consideration as well as the practice. it strives to combine theory with practice

    本篇論文在綜述當代戰略研究理論的基礎上，以成都糧油工業有限公司的實際發展現狀為背景，以企業戰略管理、管理經濟學、組織行為學、管理學、人力資源管理、市場營銷、財務管理等學科的理論為指導，對公司的組織結構，人員素質結構、財務狀況、設備資源和技術資源、市場狀況、產品銷售網路、市場產品品牌、競爭優勢和劣勢及面臨機會和威脅等作了全面分析分析，在此基礎上，探索性地構架了成都糧油工業有限公司在未來五年的企業發展戰略，並提出了相應的發展策略與對策建議。
  13. On the basis of profound research of the changing, feature and main contradiction of the ecologic system and the fine analyzing of the environment management and construction, utilizing the theory of economics, ecological economics and the concept of sustainable development, " the study on ecologic environment integrated engineering of shijiazhuang " establishes the ecological indicator system and makes the mid - term and long term integrative construction target. it also formulates the regulative ecological system engineering, ecologic environment integrated engineering, eco - system restoration engineering and ecological demonstrated engineer, and explains how to realize the engineer through the case of soa controlling. at the same time it will help shijiazhuang to realize the optimum cycle in eco - system and build our city it into an ecological and sustainable development city

    《石家莊市生態環境綜合整治工程研究》運用生態學、生態經濟學、可持續發展的理論，在深入研究和分析了石家莊城市生態系統的演變、特徵及主要矛盾和生態環境整治建設的背景的基礎上，建立了石家莊城市生態系統指標體系，確定了中長期城市生態綜合整治目標，提出了實施生態系統調節工程、生態環境綜合整治工程、生態系統恢復建設工程和生態示範工程的城市生態工程體系，並以石家莊市so _ 2污染控制工程為例，說明如何實現生態環境綜合整治工程，為解決石家莊城市生態系統的生態環境問題，逐步實現石家莊市生態環境良性循環和經濟社會可持續發展，將其建設成為生態型經濟發展示範城市的戰略目標的實現，提供了決策的科學依據。
  14. This paper starts from coordinating the relationship between agricultural resource environment and economic development. it analyzes current situation, problems and traits of agricultural resource environment carefully in the period of economic transformation. on this basis, it theoretically analyzes the issue of the disharmony of resource environment ands economic development from three different angles, which are resource environment economics, development economics, and institution economics

    全文的總體思路是以協調農業資源環境與經濟發展的關系為出發點，在認真分析總結經濟轉型期農業資源環境的現狀、問題與特徵的基礎上，分別從資源環境經濟學、發展經濟學和制度經濟學三個不同的角度對資源環境與經濟發展非協調性問題進行了理論剖析。
  15. And on the basis of that, it is of great significance to achieve healthy development of the profession. the dissertation defines the law concepts relative to cpa civil liability firstly, then it focuses on the analysis of the following controversial areas in law : definitive principles for auditing tort liability, the judging criteria of fault etc., and it states the legal status of independent auditing standards from the perspective of law ; further, to complete the law analysis, the dissertation analyzes definitive principles of the cpa ’ s legal liability and the game between the interest of social publics and the interest of cpa from the perspective of economics. then, by reviewing different legal status of generally accepted auditing standards in different historical periods in american, the author studies the legal status of independent auditing standards in china regarding our specific legal and economic environment

    本文首先從注冊會計師民事法律責任相關的法律概念入手，重點對審計侵權責任的歸責原則、過錯判斷標準等一些在法學界存在爭議的關鍵領域展開分析，從法律角度闡述了獨立審計準則法律地位問題;進而從經濟學的視角對注冊會計師民事責任歸責原則和社會公眾與注冊會計師的利益博弈展開了分析，作為對法律分析的輔證;然後在考察借鑒不同歷史時期美國獨立審計準則法律地位的基礎上，結合我國特定的法律和經濟等環境，對我國獨立審計準則的法律地位問題進行了研究，認為:獨立審計準則具有一定的法律地位，應當作為我國注冊會計師法律責任認定的一般原則，但並非判斷注冊會計師執業時是否存在「過失」的唯一基準。
  16. Taking changling county in south west songnen plain as an example, with the principles of regional agriculture sustainable development, ecological economics, feedback control theory and system dynamics, the article sets up the model of optimal adjustment for agricultural eco environment system in arid and semi - arid regions

    摘要以松嫩平原西南部的長嶺縣為例，依據區域農業可持續發展理論、生態經濟學、反饋控制理論和系統動力學原理，建立乾旱半乾旱區農業生態環境系統動力學模型。
  17. With utilizing relative basic theory about allocation and industrial economics, employing statistics & investigation data and analyzing actual external environmental situation of zhangjiang high - tech park, the paper indicates that optimistically, zhangjiang allocates in a macroscopic high - speed developed environment, shanghai ; and it occupies great advantage of pudong development, and moreover, it possesses abundant field resources. however, it also have to face up the inferior position in background service establishment, intelligence resources, etc.

    在此基礎上，運用區位論的基本理論及產業經濟學相關理論，結合統計和調查資料，分析張江高科技園區的區位環境狀況，指出張江區位環境在宏觀上有上海這樣高速發展的大環境，中觀上占盡浦東開發開放的先機，微觀上有土地資源豐富等優勢，劣勢表現為配套服務設施不完善，智力資源缺乏等。
  18. According to green marketing research based on economics, the consumption is the joint between the economy and the marketing ; the optimal allocation of resources is the link between the environment and the marketing ; the sustainable development is the bridge between the economy and the environment ; the green marketing is an organic integration of the economy, the environment and the marketing

    基於經濟學的綠色營銷研究認為，消費是經濟和營銷的結合點，資源的優化配置是環境與營銷聯系的紐帶，可持續消費是聯系經濟與環境的橋梁，而綠色營銷是經濟、環境和營銷的有機結合。
  19. In this letterpress, i try to use the normal research method, by work over the accounting assumption ' s development history, integrate the request of the knowledge economics time net account environment ' s develop, provide a new accounting assumption, to fit the new environment and solve the new problem. through analysis of the current opinions and a long time ' s presumption, i think that the new accounting assumption should be : firstly, the " account organization " assumption takes the place of " account principle part " accounting assumption ; by this way, we can solve the problem that created by merger and networks production

    本文以規范研究的方法，通過對會計假設沿革和變遷的研究，結合知識經濟時代，網路會計發展的要求，在現有的四大基礎假設之上，直面21世紀網路會計及其所代表的知識經濟對傳統會計的挑戰，根據新的會計環境，應對新的情況，通過修正完善現有假設，並以此為基礎創新的發展出新的會計假設，來應對網路會計環境下對會計假設的要求。
  20. This article emphasized coal resources development of east ningxia which influence the society efficiency and contribution that brought to the region, pointed out the east ningxia develop model of coal resources that should be the sustainable pattern, analyzed east ningxia coal mining area ' s relations between environment and sustainable development system, resources and economics, and the environment subsystem and economics, proposed the countermeasures that coal resources of east ningxia how to realize sustainable development

    摘要重點對寧東煤炭資源的開發對區域社會帶來的影響因素和社會效益貢獻進行了分析，指出了寧東煤炭資源走可持續發展的模式，分析了寧東煤礦區環境可持續發展系統和資源、經濟與環境子系統的關系，提出了實現寧東煤炭資源可持續發展的對策。
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