expectation theory 中文意思是什麼

expectation theory 解釋
預期理論
  • expectation : n. 1. 期待，期望；所希望的東西。2. 〈pl. 〉 前程，（發跡，繼承遺產的）希望。3. 估計。4. 期待療法。5. 【數學】期望值。
  • theory : n. 1. 理論，學理，原理。2. 學說，論說 （opp. hypothesis）。3. 推測，揣度。4. 〈口語〉見解，意見。
  1. Theories on bond pricing include classical interest rate theory, liquidity preference theory, loanable fund theory and reasonable expectation theory

    摘要債券價格的決定理論主要有古典利率理論、流動偏好理論、可貸資金理論和理性預期理論。
  2. Based on it, we try to establish a dynamic maintaining system of fundamental theory, this system includes three monotypes as follows : rules and regulations ( the lowest appraising standard ), professional standard ( realistic appraising standard ), society expectation ( the highest appraising standard )

    本文首先以獨立審計目標基本理論作為建立獨立審計質量衡量標準體系的理論基礎，在審計目標理論這一構建基礎上，建立一個互動的基礎理論支撐體系。該體系由三個因子所組成：法規制度、社會期望和職業標準。
  3. However, complicated theory and poor practicability of these methods make these methods ’ application foreground far from expectation of people. based on the network decomposition approach the fault diagnosis approach at subnetwork level decomposes the large scale circuit into several suhnetworks and then diagnoses the subnetworks respectively

    模擬電路故障診斷的研究經過四十多年的發展，已經形成一系列診斷理論和方法，但由於其本身理論的復雜以及目前診斷方法的實用性不強使得應用前景和人們的期望差距甚遠。
  4. It is hedging transaction that realizes the risk transferring function because the economic logics lies in that futures price is the expectation of the spot price. with the portfolio theory of hedging, the definition of optimal hedge ratio, the standard model of optimal hedge ratio and the effect of hedging are discussed thoroughly

    套期保值的經濟邏輯在於期貨價格是對現貨價格的未來預期，本文運用資產組合套期保值理論，對最佳套期保值率概念、最優套期保值率的標準模型、套期保值效果進行了分析。
  5. This thesis has carried on the research of how to design with nature in modern interior architecture as follows : first of all, the thesis reviews the development of interior natural scenery design domestically and abroad, particularly from 1960s to now ; then, it makes an analysis about the relative technology, the evaluation of the interior natural scenery, the most important elements in the design, and the types of the interior space that hold the natural scenery ; after that, it discusses the interior scenery design methods from tow aspects : its relationship between the space, and the conformation of natural scenery ; in the end, after discussing design theory and methods, the thesis makes an expectation to the development of the design with nature in interior architecture, and supplies ways that combine natural scenery with ecology together in the interior space

    從整篇論文來說，首先，對中外室內自然景觀設計的發展歷史和理論背景做了簡單的梳理，並重點對20世紀60年代以來出現的新型室內自然景觀做了分析。其次，對保證室內景觀實現的技術、室內自然景觀所起的作用、重要的室內自然景觀元素，以及室內自然景觀依託的空間類型進行了詳細的分析。然後，對室內自然景觀的設計方法做了探討，從空間關系和景觀形態兩個方面進行了分析。
  6. Finally ， we also get multi - loop hysteresis by monte carlo method which matches the expectation of landau theory

    最後，本文還成功使用蒙特卡羅方法成功地劃出了多重回線，與朗道理論預言的一致。
  7. This paper tells six teachers " stories to make the expectation of understanding to the different educational background, teaching experience, teaching courses, especially different comprehension to the educational theory as result to understand the distinguish and uniform between personal practical theory

    本研究講述了六位教師的故事。期望由此了解不同學科、具有不同教育經驗、專業知識背景尤其是教育理論素養的教師，其個人實踐理論的異與同。
  8. Based on the expectation disconfirmation theory and measuring theory, through empirical study, using the factor analysis method, a quantitative analysis of the factors that influence the degree of customer satisfaction with domestic tourism of travel agencies was made, and proposes corresponding ameliorate measures was suggested as well

    摘要基於預期不確認理論和服務質量衡量理論，在實證研究的基礎上，運用因子分析法對旅行社國內游遊客滿意度的影響因素進行了量化分析，並提出了相應的改進對策。
  9. Expectation value theory assumes everyone is rational, and this can ' t explain why insurance is purchased

    摘要期望值理論假定人們都是理性的，無法解釋人們為何投保。
  10. This study begins from the farmers " economical bearing capacity of farmers to the burden, sets up the framework of mathematical model, introduces the theory of survival rationality in sociology, judges the psychological expectation and bearing capacity of farmers generally, and confirms a rational burden limit which the farmers can bear economically and agree psychologically. using the case in annul province as an example, the study also analyzes positively the farmers " capability of bearing tax

    本研充從農民對負擔的經濟承受能力入手建立數學模型框架進行分析，並引入社會學「生存理性」的理論，對農民的心理預期及承受能力進行綜合判斷，並確定一個現階段農民在經濟上能承受、心理上能認同的合理負擔界限，並以安徽省為例，對農民的負稅能力進行了實證分析。
  11. The outhor believe that the capital market may be helpful to the reform of soes in theory. but we should not put much expectation on this function of capital market

    結論表明，資本配給肯定對資本市場的資源配置效率造成了損害；對國有企業改革的作用則是不確定的；對穩定的作用則具有兩面性。
  12. The first - order perturbation method correct for forcing decoupling method based on perturbation theory is put forward to decrease error ; iii. the complex modal method is introduced into analysis of non - classical damping systems to eliminate error of forcing decoupling method, and improve the complex modal response spectrum, which can apply to design of non - classical damping systems ; iv. for exerting the energy dissipation capability of each device, a two - step optimum method, whose controlling function is extremum expectation of interbedded displacement, is put forward to optimize the number and position of device ; v. the problem of iterative method applied to analyze energy dissipation systems is indicate, and give some primary advice based on pilot study

    為改善上述缺點，本文進行了以下的研究工作：在忽略耗能器附加質量的基礎上，推導出適用於耗能減震結構的攝動法，減少振型分解法在迭代計算過程中的工作量，加快計算速度；針對運動方程的強行解耦所產生的誤差，根據攝動法原理，對其進行一階攝動修正；為消除強行解耦振型分解法用於非比例阻尼結構分析時產生的誤差，引入狀態空間對系統進行復模態分析，並改進了基於復模態理論的、適用於非比例阻尼結構設計的雙反應譜方法；對于耗能器的數量和位置優化進行了一些探討和研究。
  13. Will use the expectation monetary value ( emv ) the policy - making theory to confirm the energy and the vicarious energy achievements appraised then will provide the direction which the investor will choose

    將採用期望貨幣價值（ emv ）決策理論來驗證能源及替代性能源的績效評估進而將提供投資者選擇的方向。
  14. After the sources of the audit expectation gap being examined, namely, the deviation of the public understanding and the inability of auditing departments to live up to the expectation of the public, three measures are proposed to bridge the gap : firstly, to enhance the validity of audit market ; secondly, to consolidate audit theory ; thirdly, to keep strict control on the audit departments and improve auditor ' s professional discretion

    摘要當人們研究了審計期望差距產生的根源，即公眾認識偏差及審計行業的能力無法滿足公眾對審計的要求因素之後，就會提出縮小審計期望差距的措施：一要增強審計市場的有效性；二要完善審計理論體系；三要加強事務所約束機制，促使審計人員保持職業謹鎮。
  15. With the rapid development of elementary education curriculum reform in china, the issue of student ' s evaluation reform has been brought to public attention. in the theory, the scholars in growing number are coming to realize and demonstrate the aims, functions, contents, methods as well as patterns of student ' s evaluation. but in the practice, many aspects still exist a kind of conflict between expectation and behavior

    理論研究方面，無論是對學生評價的目的、功能、還是學生評價的內容、方式方法都不乏深刻的認識和嚴密的論述，但是在實踐中不同程度地出現了與評價期望相脫節的問題，比如評價內容仍側重考試涉及的內容；對學生評價方法的運用也容易從一個極端走向另一個極端；評價涉及人員的主體意識和主體能力缺失等等。
  16. The behavioral finance involves human psychology and behavior, which is somehow a field with much uncertainty. but with the development of expectation theory and behavioral portfolio theory, the behavioral finance has made great progress despite those difficulties. disposition reaction is an important element of the behavioral finance

    雖然由於行為金融學本身的涉及到人類心理與行為研究的難度，存在很多問題，但從20世紀80年代起，隨著期望理論及行為組合理論的提出，行為金融學已經獲得長足的發展。
  17. The simulation findings uncover that : either a higher inefficiency level of e - marketplace, or a higher opportunity cost that a seller in the traditional marketplace takes, or a low upper limit of active sellers in e - marketplace, or a higher probability of taking stochastic actions, or less information to form expectation, can be propitious for spurring the shift from the traditional marketplace to the e - marketplace. as for the popular “ thorough shift ” presumption, this paper puts forward that, an aggressive shift from traditional marketplace to e - marketplace is probably built on an effort by the buyer to constrain his own bargaining power or to share benefits with the supplier. by developing economic models and leveraging the general game theory, this paper also finds out that cost is the critical factor that governs the evolution of monopolistic market, monopolistic competitive market and oligarchic market

    保持其它因素不變，以上因素對市場演化的影響作用分別為:市場演化對電子市場競爭無效率度高度敏感，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度下降時，市場顯著地偏向傳統市場，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度上升時，市場顯著地偏向電子市場;傳統交易中賣方所承擔的隱性成本是市場演化的另一個決定性因素，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較大時，電子市場將佔主導地位，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較小時，傳統市場將佔主導地位， ;當為電子市場中實際參與每筆交易的賣方設置一個低的上限時，傳統市場將迅速演化為電子市場;市場參與者的非理性行動概率越大，市場越容易向電子市場
  18. Generally speaking, this paper studies the theoretical framework of accumulative cost effect of china ’ s capital market with modern statistical and econometric methods in terms of rational expectation theory and any other related theories. upon this framework, this paper makes use of real data of china ’ s securities market to analyze the problems of financial risk ; bubble economy and stock market cycles that are caused by accumulative cost effect

    具體說就是，利用現代統計方法、理性預期理論、計量經濟方法以及相關的理論與方法對我國資本市場中的累積成本效應進行充分的理論探討，在此基礎上利用我國證券市場的實際數據，重點對由累積成本效應所引致的金融風險、泡沫經濟、股市周期等問題進行實證分析。
  19. Abstract : a semi - analytical method is used to modelling the pract ical 3 - zone simulated moving bed chromatography ( smbc ) process for optimal searc hing. the switch time which is the most important operation parameter of 3 - zone smbc is analyzed based on the nonlinear batch chromatography theory firstly, and then adjusted by the deviation between the output and the expectation. the switch time approaches the optimization very soon by continously searching on the basi s of the theory. the parameters of the practical system are inputted into simulat ion, the result is used in our experiment and a good separation is obtained

    文摘:針對三帶模擬移動床色譜的實際模型，用一種融合了前饋與反饋的半解析優化計算方法對三帶模擬移動床色譜過程進行了模擬.首先，由非線性單柱色譜理論解析地給出一個三帶模擬移動床色譜的主要操作參數即切換時間值，然後利用所得結果與目標量之間的偏差來校正切換時間，在理論指導下進行優化搜索，切換時間能很快達到最佳值.將測得的系統參數引入計算，並將計算結果用於實際操作，得到了很好的分離效果
  20. The emphasis of this essay is to expound the aim of expectation, operation procedure, the relation between teachers and students and expectation methods with the destruction of " expectation education " theory and its law, binding the rules, ways, methods and forming style of expectation together, which transfers abstract expectation theory to specific operation system, teachers can make a free choice to apply according to the practical demand of education, teaching and management

    本文的重點是在「期望教育」的理論及其規律的指導下，具體闡述期望的目標、操作程序、師生關系和期望策略，將期望的原則、方法、手段和組織形式融為一體，使比較抽象的期望理論化為具體的操作體系，教師可根據教育、教學、管理的實際需要選擇運用。
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