exterior factors 中文意思是什麼

Directed against the problem on confirming vertical bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile in the west of coteau area of yunnan province, the paper, analyses the influence degree of the variety of soil physics and mechanics property in area geology condition on bearing capacity of pile foundation, through 5 piles " loading test ; the influence degree of construction technics on bearing capacity of pile foundation under the influence of every exterior factors ; the influence degree of grouting injection around the pile shaft on bearing capacity of pile foundation

本文針對滇西山區大直徑灌注樁豎向承載力確定存在的問題，進行了5根試樁的靜載荷試驗，分析了區域地質條件下土的物理、力學性質的變化對橋梁樁基承載力的影響程度；地下水對樁承載力的影響程度；各種外部因素影響下，樁的施工工藝對樁承載力的影響程度；通過在樁體周圍土中注漿對樁承載力的影響程度。

Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。

On the basics of briefly summarizing the research and application presents of building coatings and nano - composite building coatings in domestic and overseas, presented a creative approach of modified exterior building latex coatings applying inorganic nano - powders and its " compound. systematically studied the effect of factors such as nano - materials " category, additive capacity, dispersing method on the behavior of exterior building coatings " weathering resistance, scratch resistance, water resistance and alkaline resistance etc. studying on uv - vis optical property of nano - powder materials and its " compounds turned up that nano - tio2, nano - sio2, nano - zno have excellent characteristics to uv shielding ; dispersing system of polybasic nano - composite materials owned higher uv shielding capability than single disperse system

本文在簡要敘述國內外建築塗料和納米復合建築塗料的應用研究現狀的基礎上，提出了使用無機納米粉體及其復合材料改性建築外墻乳膠漆的創新思路，系統地研究了納米粉體材料的種類、添加量、分散方式等因素對外墻乳膠漆耐候性、耐洗刷性以及耐水、耐堿性等性能的影響，成功地開發了納米改性建築外墻乳膠漆產品，並完成了外墻乳膠漆用納米助劑的初步開發工作。

For the rod penetrators used for 30mm naval gun, the structures, the ballistic performance, the penetration and their design are studied systematically. in the paper, the reasonable design of sabot and projectile core is presented and the influence of various factors on ballistic performance of rod penetrators is analyzed. additionally, the optimum design techniques in exterior ballistics for the small caliber fin - stabilized and sabot discarded penetrators are developed

本文對海30艦炮適用的桿式脫殼穿甲彈的結構特性、彈道特性、穿甲威力及設計方法進行了系統研究，提出了合理的彈芯結構和彈托方案，研究了各種因素對桿式穿甲彈外彈道性能的影響，建立了一套小口徑尾翼穩定脫殼穿甲彈外彈道優化設計方法，並利用該方法在一定的戰術技術要求下對海30艦炮尾翼穩定脫殼穿甲彈進行了優化設計，得到了優化方案，研究結果對海30艦炮以及同類小口徑火炮桿式穿甲彈的設計有重要的指導意義。

Based on the synthetical consideration of the exterior and interior factors, under the guidance of " interior factor are main and exterior ones are auxiliary ", it determines the work field and points out the adjustive direction for industry structure of pipeline bureau

在綜合考慮內外兩方面因素的基礎上，本著「內部因素為主，外部因素為輔」的戰略思想，確定了管道局的經營領域和產業結構調整的方向。

The exterior envirement factors include politics, economy, society, culture and technology. then analysis focuses on cqs ' s competitive environment in local market with a five - forces model

在外部環境因素分析時，先從政治、經濟、社會、文化方面進行了宏觀環境分析，然後採用五力模型重點分析了cqs設計院的競爭環境。

Grounded on analysis of the interior factors ( such as valley - side slope structure, stratum structure, fissure without displacement, loess microstructure and shearing strength, etc. ) and exterior factors such as rainfall, earthquake and so on, it is proved that human ' s cutting a terrace of building houses in the loess slope is the main factor of inducement of the landfall

對谷坡結構、地層結構、節理、黃土的顯微結構特徵、黃土抗剪強度等內部因素和人為斬坡、降雨、溫差等外部因素進行了定性分析。結果表明人為斬坡平基建窯是導致此類崩塌的主導因素。

According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison

首先著重研究影響邊坡穩定性的內在因素，主要是通過地質勘探、測量、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地質體的基礎地質資料，建立起能夠反映地質體結構特徵的地質模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部影響因素，並結合赤平投影對邊坡可能的失穩模式或破壞機製作出判斷;運用已有巖體質量分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價，並結合試驗研究、經驗判斷、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類，並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體極限平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。

This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。

Some important exterior factors to affect phosphorus exchange across the sediment - water interface in lakes

水界面磷交換的重要環境因子分析

This paper analyses the exterior factors, ie., facilities, competition environment, climate, referees and audience to offer theoretical basis for the coaches and players to do well in the competition

對影響運動競賽成績的這些外部環境因素進行了分析，旨在為教練員、運動員科學控制運動競賽的過程提供理論依據。

In the theoretic analysis interior factors and exterior factors affecting earnings management are discussed. the case is analysis details the major approaches of earnings management in the listed companies that use non - constancy break - over item. by the way of comparative analysis and multivariate statistics methods, empirical analysis reviews the quality of accounting earnings of listed companies, unveils the existence and means of manipulating accounting income though non - constancy break - over item for variety motives

理論分析探討了盈餘管理現象形成的外在動因和內在動因；案例分析詳細說明了上市公司利用非經常性損益操縱利潤的主要手段；實證分析採用對比分析和統計檢驗等方法考察了上市公司會計盈餘質量，揭示了上市公司存在為達到種種目的而利用非經常性損益操縱利潤的行為。

It discussed the distribution characteristic of incubation time and the diffusion process according to the study of diffusion of 28 kinds of durable consumptions in america ; the influence of marketing fix variants such as price, advertising and distribution according to the study of the diffusion of tv products in china ; the influence of exterior factors such as economy and government according to the study of the diffusion of combine harvesters in china

通過對美國28種耐用消費品的擴散情況的研究，分析了市場醞釀期的分佈特點和市場醞釀期產品的擴散特點；通過對我國電視機的銷售數據的分析，探討了產品定價、廣告費用和銷售費用等對該產品擴散的影響；通過對我國聯合收割機採用情況的數據分析，探討了國家政策等外部因素對該產品擴散的影響。

The exterior factors refer to the policies made by government and educational administrative department and their aims or purposes of management, the support from all enterprises around school, scientific research groups and public opinion, the help and the cooperation from families and scientific research groups, the instruction and the help from specialists and so on

第五是有效的管理。外部條件主要包括：政府和教育行政部門的政策和管理目標導向，學校周圍企事業單位的支持和幫助，有關專業人員的指導和幫助，有關科研團體的協作和支持，輿論支持，家庭配合。

Concerning sulfur deposition, the carbonaceous matter deposition and the sulfuric acid salinization due to exterior factors, the measures such as sulfur removal, coke burning and reduction operation can be taken to prolong the service life of the catalyst

對于因外部因素硫沉積、含碳物質沉積和硫酸鹽化原因引起的催化劑活性衰退可分別採取除硫、燒炭和還原操作方法恢復其活性，延長催化劑的使用壽命。

The interior factors include all resources owning of its and the ability of utilizing resources ; the exterior factors include varieties of environment which influence on growing of high technology start - ups

其中企業內部因素包括其所擁有的資源以及對資源的利用能力；外部環境因素則包括了影響高技術企業成長的各方面環境。

It is especially important to carry out health monitoring and safety evaluation in service period of bridges due to the decrease of bridges ’ safety resulting from exterior factors such as vehicles, wind and interior factors such as fatigue effect

在橋梁的建造和長期服役過程中，由於受到車輛、風、人為等外部因素以及材料性能的退化、疲勞效應等內部因素的影響，橋梁結構的安全性、適用性和耐久性有很大的降低，因此，橋梁健康監測及安全評估尤為重要。

There are large words in slope design and slope deformation analysis with monitoring involved, on basis of geology of slopes at nos. 1 and 2 diversion tunnel inlets and actual project conditions of zipingpu project. interior and exterior factors and conditions causing deformation are obtained from analysis. special measures to control deformation are taken to ensure long - term stability, such as consolidation

本文以分析紫坪鋪水利樞紐1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #導流隧洞進口邊坡為主，根據導流隧洞進口的地質及具體的工程環境及條件，對工程中的高邊坡設計所遇到的一些問題進行了分析和闡述；並採用了一定的監測手段，對施工過程中邊坡產生的變形，進行了觀測分析，通過綜合分析，找出邊坡變形的內在因素和外部條件，有針對性的採取工程處理措施。

Effects of exterior factors on browning of storage orange juice

外源因子對貯藏橙汁色澤影響研究

Moreover, it is also pointed that only from the system point of view to consider the reciprocity among industrial structure, technical structure and other exterior factors can we find out the genuine relationship between the industrial structure and technical structure

並指出從系統觀點出發，同時考慮產業結構、技術結構及其它有關外部因素相互作用關系，才能真正了解技術結構進步與產業結構變化的關系。