factor costs 中文意思是什麼
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The key points for foreign investment decisions are found to be agglomeration econometric and information costs not the tradition cost factor
而傳統的成本因素如勞動力成本等並不起顯著作用，甚至得出與另外一些研究相反的結論。 -
Dased upon the introduction of correlative theories, articles and viewpoints, this paper construes status in quo of current professional manager market of china and hebei province, and finds out the key problems ; this paper refers to the background and main issues of professional managers " selection, and the structure of managerial talents ; according to the presentation of dynamic standpoints in identifying the abilities of professional managers and the concept of degree of informational asymmetry, we obtain the conclusion that to some extent the talents of professional managers are identified ; then, we give models of factor analysis of anticipant costs and incomes in the process that study on the selection of manager ; based upon the character of informational incompleteness about managerial capability, this paper discusses predominance and inferior position about choosing in and out of the corporation and the problems of arrangement in pairs or groups for two modes ; finally, we put forward the measures and suggestions to settle the problems
本文在介紹相關理論和與論題相關的文章及觀點的基礎上，分析了中國及河北省當前職業經理人市場現狀，找出問題的關鍵；分析了職業經理人選聘的背景、存在的主要問題，以及職業經理人才能的結構；通過對職業經理人才能識別的動態性觀點和信息不對稱程度的引進，說明了在一定程度上職業經理人才能是可識別的；在此基礎上，論文引入了期望成本收益分析模型，對職業經理人的選擇進行較為系統的研究；基於職業經理人能力的不完全信息性質，指出企業內部選擇方式和外部選擇方式的優劣勢，討論了兩種方式的搭配問題；最後提出了解決措施和建議。本文的創新之處在於提出了期望成本收益分析模型，從企業和個人兩方面分析了職業經理人選聘過程。 -
After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment
本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。 -
However, for all the availability of the raw resource, cotton, high factor costs require that the prize of cotton used as input by the local nascent textile industry be subsidized by the local ginning company
然而，為了全部利用棉花這一原料，應高生產要素成本要求，由當地新興紡織工業作為獎勵而投入的棉花應該由當由地斬棉公司進行資助。 -
Sony ' s game division posted an operating loss of 232 billion yen ( $ 1. 88 billion ) in the past business year because of hefty start - up costs for the console, prompting investors to see the ps3 business as sony ' s biggest risk factor
索尼公司游戲分部公布了上個公司年經營損失兩千三百二十億（合折: 18 . 8億美元） ，由於這種游戲機的沉重的先期投入成本，這促使投資者把ps3業務看稱索尼公司最大的風險因素。 -
The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements
分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。 -
The management innovation is the key factor of improving the ability of competition and plays an essential role. the management innovation benefits the profits, the costs, the management level, the innovations and the corporation cultures of enterprises. it forms efficient effect mechanism and improves and enforces the ability of competition of enterprises by the management of strategy, organizational structures, human resources and the technologies and methods of management control and the corporation cultures
創新性地提出了：管理創新與管理是企業同一經營活動中，既相互聯系又相互區別的活動，也是企業經營成功的根本保證；管理創新是提升企業競爭力的關鍵因素，起著基礎和根本的保證作用；管理創新對企業的收益、成本、管理水平、企業家創新和企業文化改進等方面有著重要效用，它可以通過戰略管理、組織結構管理、人力資源管理、管理控制技術和方法以及企業文化等方面的創新，形成有效的作用機制，不斷提升和增強企業的競爭力。 -
The control of transport cost may be set out to promote direct transport tactics, comparing and analyzing kinds of costs and looking for the best way of transport from the factor of impacting economic benefit
運輸成本的控制可從影響運輸經濟效益的因素著手，推行直運策略，進行各項成本的比較分析，尋求最佳運輸方案。 -
However, for all the availability of the raw resource, cotton, high factor costs require that the price of cotton used as input by the local nascent textile industry be subsidized by the local ginning company
然而，盡管棉花原材料的供應從來沒有短缺，基於要素成本維持高企的原因，當地新興紡織工業買進原材料的購入價，就有必要由當地斬棉公司[間接]資助。 -
This paper researches the correlation of stock - right structure and agency costs by means of canonical correlation analysis. the result shows that from the point of view of stock - right structure, the degree of stock - right concentration and degree of stock - right restriction are the main factor of influencing agency costs
本文運用典型相關分析的方法對股權結構與代理成本各指標之間的關系進行了實證研究，實證研究表明從股權結構角度考慮，股權集中度與股權權衡度是影響代理成本的主要因素。 -
In the past, hong kong manufacturers have developed their network of factories in china and various part of southeast asia due to cheap factor costs
過去香港廠商利用中國及東南亞各地的低廉成本，在當地設立了廠房。 -
The competitiveness of china is based on broader structural factors including underlying factor costs, market leadership and the trade policies of major importers
中國的競爭力以若干較廣泛的結構因素為基礎，例如基本因素成本、市場領導地位，以及主要入口者的貿易政策。 -
Another adverse factor came from the soaring oil prices resulting in significant surges in costs of plastics and other petrochemicals, all key materials for toys making
年度內油價飆升亦對業務構成另一負面因素，塑膠和其他主要玩具原料的成本亦因而大增。 -
If cash flow in your project is a critical factor, you may want to change how costs accrue on individual tasks to ensure they accrue when you have the cash to pay for them
如果在您的項目中現金流動是關鍵因素，那麼您也許要改變單個任務成本的累算方法以確保在有現金支付它們的時候累算到項目中。
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