finite-difference method 中文意思是什麼

finite-difference method 解釋
有限差分法
  • finite : adj. 有限的；【語法】限定的；【數學】有窮的，有盡的。n. 〈the finite〉 有限（性）； 〈集合詞〉有限物。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  • method : n 1 方法，方式；順序。2 （思想、言談上的）條理，規律，秩序。3 【生物學】分類法。4 〈M 〉【戲劇】...
  1. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  2. We will say that a finite-difference method is convergent if this condition is satisfied.

    若滿足了這個條件，我們就說有限差分法是收斂的。
  3. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  4. In this paper, the crank - nicolson type finite difference method is applied to the benjamin - bona - mahony equation. we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the numerical solutions

    在這篇文章中，使用crank - nicolson有限差分方法來離散benjamin - bona - mahony方程，得到其數值解的存在性和唯一性。
  5. Abstract : this paper studies the structure, function and realization of ceramic / metal gradient thermal barrier coatings dynamic design software by combining the conceptions of thermal barrier coatings ( tbcs ) and functional gradient materials ( fgms ). through a typical example, it compares and analyses the simulation results of temperature field in the multiplayer gradient cylinder model calculated by analytical method, finite difference method and finite element method

    文摘:結合熱障塗層和功能梯度材料的概念，研究陶瓷/金屬梯度熱障塗層動態設計軟體的結構與功能及其實現過程.通過具體的例子，對多層圓筒模型的溫度場的解析解、差分解及有限元解的模擬結果進行了比較及分析
  6. Though adopting the - coordinate transformation in the control equations and mode - splitting technique, the external mode ( surface gravity waves ) is solved by the improved double - sweep - implicit finite difference method ; the internal mode ( internal gravity waves ) untilizes the eulerian - lagrangian method, which improves the implicit - difference scheme for the vertical direction. the newly developed 3d numerical tidal model with implicit scheme has been successfully applied in the radial sandbanks area

    基於過程分裂法及垂向坐標伸縮變換，外模式採用改進型雙步全隱有限差分dsi法，內模式採用歐拉?拉格朗日公式，改進了三維垂向隱式格式，成功地建立了南黃海輻射狀沙脊群海域三維全隱格式潮流數學模型。
  7. In this paper this problem is calculated by using finite volume method that prouduce though finite difference method and finite element method, and obtained the velocity and pressure distribution, through the compare between numerical result and model experiment result, there is very good inosculation

    本文利用有限差分法和有限元法所派生出的有限體積法對其進行數值計算，求解出計算區域的速度及壓力分佈，數值計算結果與模型試驗結果吻合較好。
  8. Generally, the skew bridge ' s calculation theories can be divided into three types : the category 1 is the plank theories method, such as the finite difference method, the finite element method and the finite strip method, etc ; the category 2 is the beam theories, such as the grid beam theories, the general grid theories, the rigid cross - beam method, the elastically - supported continuous beam method and the bar system analytical method, etc ; the category 3 is the practical method, such as the g - m revising method, the grid - beam simple method and ghali form coefficient method, etc

    目前關于斜梁橋的計算理論和方法概括起來，大致可以分為三類：第一類為板理論方法，如有限差分法、變分法、有限單元法、有限條法等；第二類為梁理論法，如格構梁理論、一般格構理論、剛性橫梁法、彈性支承連續法、桿件結構的分析方法；第三類為實用計演算法，荷載橫向分佈的計算方法如g ? m修正法、格構梁的簡易法、 ghali表格系數法等。
  9. Measurement of marine sediment and modeling acoustic wave with a finite - difference method

    海底沉積物聲波現場測試和有限差分數值模擬研究
  10. Finite difference method on double parameter elastic foundation board

    雙參數彈性地基上矩形板的有限差分法
  11. Prestack migration is performed by reverse - time migration method based on maxwell ' s equations using time - domain finite - difference method

    疊前偏移用時間域有限差分求解麥克斯韋方程組的逆時偏移方法實現。
  12. Based on the navier - stockes equation, the finite difference method was applied to variance the simplified n - s equation on cylindrical coordinate system. then, 3 - d model of the spiral flow locally generated in circular pipe with steady and axial - symmetry condition was founded. the ordinary iterative method of gauss - seidel was induced

    太原理工大學碩士學位論文本文以局部起旋條件下的圓管螺旋流為模擬對象，從以速度和壓強為自變量的微分方程一navier一5tokes方程出發，利用有限差分法對柱坐標系下簡化后的n一s方程進行離散，建立定常的、軸對稱的三維計算模型。
  13. Based on the semi - vector wave equation under cylindrical coordinate system, the mode distribution and complex propagation constant in bent waveguides were computed by a finite difference method with perfectly matched layer ( pml ) boundary condition

    摘要以柱坐標下的半矢量波動方程為基礎，採用基於完美匹配層（ pml ）邊界條件的有限差分方法，對彎曲波導進行模式求解，進而得到波導彎曲引起的輻射損耗。
  14. On the basis of the theory about water potential in soils, a partial differential equation of water movement in unsaturated soils is derived, which chose volumetric water content as the control variable. the numerical solution of the equation using finite difference method is discussed in this paper, and the modality to calculate water movement in slope considering rain infiltration

    基於非飽和土的土水勢理論，本文推導了以體積含水率為因變量的二維非飽和土的水分運動方程，並給出了用有限差分法來求解此偏微分方程的方法，得到了考慮降雨入滲影響的土坡水分運動的計算程式。
  15. By thermal conducting method and the finite difference method, we also analyzed the heat diffusion in different material structures

    我們分析了材料結構、脊波導高度、材料波導層及雙異質結上限制層厚度和折射率。
  16. This conversion is based on the analytic expression of sonic and elastic wave equation, and use the different wave field extrapolation, which is initially used in seismic migration and forward modeling. this paper introduces the easy and efficient finite - difference method to realize the conversion by comparing three different methods

    論文經過對三種常規波場延拓方法（ kirchhoff積分法、頻率波數域法和有限差分法）優缺點的比較，採用了簡單易用的有限差分方法來實現這種轉換。
  17. Based on theoretical analysis and computational model, a three - dimension numerical simulation software 3c3d ( concrete cracking control 3d ) was finished in which finite element and finite difference method were both hired. compared with the known data, good agreement proved it reliable and practicable. finally, by means of the software, with variant of environmental temperature and relative humidity and different curing conditions, the variety regulation of temperature and humidity and the stress due to them within concrete were analyzed

    然後針對收縮開裂的本質因素即混凝土內部的溫度梯度和濕度梯度，進一步從理論上分析了高強高性能混凝土早期溫濕度場隨齡期發展的分佈情況，分析溫濕度變化與收縮變形的關系，建立了相應的計算模型，並且採用有限元和有限差分方法編制三維模擬系統軟體3c3d （ concretecrackingcontrol3d ） ，通過與已知數據的對比分析，驗證了該模型的可靠性和實用性。
  18. The numerical method based on the coupling of the finite difference method in time domain with the discrete fast fourier transform is applied to calculate the first four eigenfrequencies and eigenfunctions of the six - cavity with open boundary. the absorbing boundary condition for tem wave is tested numerically, and it is applied to writing the code. the cold testing of the cavity is done and the results are good agreement with the numerical results

    計算x波段六腔開放腔前四個模式的場分佈;根據第二章公式分別計算x波段六腔開放腔前四個模式的電子負載電導並總結了這四種工作模式渡越效應的規律，基於這種小信號理論分析了x波段渡越輻射振蕩器，得到了工作模式及可能產生的模式競爭。
  19. ( 5 ) discuss some mathematical models of the pollutant transport problems in some local river flow fields. by integral transform method, the paper establishes the usual finite difference approximation scheme to solve the numerical solutions and gives examples for the computation of the approximating solutions, moreover, discusses one - dimensional characteristic finite difference method for a convection - diffusion equation under usual conditions

    （ 5 ）針對水域中污染物輸移問題的數學模型，通過積分變換法，得到了簡化模型在理想化條件下的近似精確解，同時給出數值算例，並且對非理想化條件下模型的特徵差分方法進行了討論。
  20. The transient mathematical equations are addressed for the coupled heat and moisture transfer by taking account of moisture accumulation procedure. an analytical method by means of the transfer function is proposed to predict the transient distributions of temperature and moisture content at different interfaces in walls. a numerical analysis approach based on an efficient finite - difference method is developed to deal with the procedure of coupled heat and moisture transfer in a multilayer wall with nonlinear boundary conditions considered

    建立了考慮濕積累過程的瞬態熱濕耦合模型，在方程中引入了濕積累項；發展了一種傳遞函數解析方法進行墻體內不同剖面處溫度和含濕量的動態預測；首次提出了一種基於有效有限差分法預測非線性邊界條件下多層多孔結構內的傳熱傳濕過程的數值分析方法，求解過程中考慮了瞬態邊界條件，從而避免了通常處理中由於邊界條件設定為常數而給計算帶來的誤差，對于多層結構每一層物性參數的非連續性，則採用了有效的有限差分逼近處理。
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