form cost 中文意思是什麼
form cost
解釋
模板費-
In new york, the biggest cosmopolis, six newspaper units, for the sake of economizing the cost, invested jointly to launch a loose management news agency which was the initial form of the ap
在當時最大的商業都會紐約， 6家報紙為了節省成本，聯合出資組建了一個鬆散的新聞社，它后來就發展成了美聯社。 -
In order to solve the above - mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for plating a polymer material with a metal film, which can form the film on the surface of polymer materials, which are difficult to plate by the prior wet plating method, at a relatively low cost in comparison to the dry plating method and exhibits a uniform thickness and a good adhesion of the metal film and further, shows a good reproducibility
為了解決上述問題，本發明提供了一種給聚合物材料上鍍金屬膜的方法，用該方法可以在聚合物材料表面形成膜層，這是原來的工藝難于做到的，而且比干鍍成本低，鍍層厚度均勻，金屬膜的粘附性好，最後，還顯示出好的重現性。 -
The newly - built projects " construction supervision system should adopt independent social form and implement the supervision of omnibearing and full process ( mainstay project, field interplant project and the supervision manufacture of equipment ), which will be favorable to the optimal achievement of the project ' s general aim, cutting down the latent danger of quality and reducing the cost of operation and management
高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目的建設監理制宜採用獨立第三方的社會監理形式，並推行從規劃設計到工程實施的全過程、全方位（主幹工程，田間配套工程，設備監造）的監理，以利於工程總體目標的最優實現，減少工程投運后的質量隱患，降低運行管理費用。 -
It is not possible to know in advance which form will yield a minimal cost circuit.
我們不能預先知道哪種形式會得到最低成本的電路。 -
They then pass on the cost in the form of dearer prices, cheating workers of a higher real wage
然後他們提升商品價格以沖銷這部分成本，因此實際工資的提高只是對雇員們的欺騙。 -
Results of experiments indicated that the production and fruit quality was improved by using spindle tree training system, which was compared with open tree form ; and the cost of support materials was also reduced
摘要毛葉棗樹形試驗表明，紡錘形與開心形相比，具有產量高、果實品質好，節省架材等優點。 -
In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit
本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。 -
The record inside the corresponding column that the administration wants countryside to expend card and card of pay cost record to go up in the capture of transferrer leaves this second move case, record pay cost card and individual next fundamental condition registration form turns into new villages and towns, continue to use
鄉治理機構要在轉移者的繳費證及繳費記錄卡上的相應欄目內記錄下本次轉移情況，然後將繳費記錄卡和個人基本情況登記表轉入新的鄉鎮，繼續使用。 -
Interconnection is not only the foundation of telecommunication industry ’ s effective competitive mechanism, but also the major part of market economy reform. interconnection has direct relation with telecoms ’ development and consumers ’ avail. this paper analyzes interconnection systemically, from the form to the reason, the resolve of interconnection problems, that is access charges based on cost & benefit distribution with inspire, applying with the game theory, microeconomic & net economic
電信網互聯互通，既是建立電信業務市場有效競爭機制的基礎性工作，同時又是整治和改善經濟發展環境、整頓市場經濟秩序的重要組成部分，更是信息產業價值鏈構建、維持的關鍵環節，它直接關繫到電信企業的生存和發展，關繫到廣大電信用戶的切身利益。 -
Oled has been attracting much attention in recent years for its superior performance in the aspects of thin and light - weight, active emitting, wide visual angle, high brightness, fast video response time, low power dissipation, high efficiency, potential low cost, flexibleness, greenness, etc. the intrinsic characteristics of oled give visual and form factor advantages over lcd, and oled has been regards as one of the most ideal and potential next - generation display technologies with its excellent characteristic on information display and device fabrication
它被業界公認為是最具發展前景的下一代顯示技術。本文對有機電致發光顯示器件的發展歷史、發展現狀和趨勢等都做了簡要的概括，研究了oled的器件結構、工作特徵、獲得彩色顯示的方法以及所具有的優缺點，並在此基礎上提出了一種amoled外圍驅動系統的設計方案。本驅動系統可分為屏上驅動電路和外圍控制電路。 -
Related party transaction is a special economic activities, it more and more familiar on today of diversification economy. the proper related party transaction do not inflexible the form, can economize the bargain cost, promote the install of sparse resources
關聯交易是一項特殊的經濟活動，在經濟多元化的今天，關聯交易越來越常見，正當關聯交易不拘於形式，能夠節約交易成本，促進稀缺資源的有效配置。 -
In this paper, the two pressure drop cell nucleation apparatus are compared form the three aspects of micro - cellular structure, process capability and cost of manufacture
文中從微孔結構、加工能力和製造費用三個方面比較了在連續微孔擠出加工中的噴嘴和齒輪泵兩種壓降成核裝置 -
The observatory also offers an automatic gust alarm service to special clients in the form of a customized webpage on a cost - recovery basis. automatic audio and visual alarms will be generated when gusts over the territory reach the pre - defined thresholds specified by the client
天文臺亦可為專業用戶以專用網頁形式提供自動陣風警報服務，配合各客戶的業務需要。當陣風到達客戶預設的風速指標時，專用網頁便會自動發出影音訊號，提醒客戶須作出風險評估及決定如何調整其戶外運作。 -
The jet - grouting has little change to dam structure. its construction is simple and lower cost, it has evident advantage to form dam foundation diaphragm - wall
高噴灌漿技術對壩體的原結構影響較小，施工較簡單，工程造價相對較低，對病險壩防滲加固具有較明顯的優越性。 -
The industrial cluster is the output of specialized division of labor, a form of spatial embodiment for humans to reduce the transaction cost caused by specialized divison of labor and acquire increasing returns caused by division of labor
產業集群是專業化分工的產物，是人們為降低專業化分工產生的交易費用和獲取由分工產生的報酬遞增的一種空間表現形式。產業集群的存在又進一步促使技術分工和社會分工的深化。 -
For the aspect of ownership structure, increase the proportion of outstanding issues, limit dominant shareholder ’ s dealings ; meanwhile, form a level of ownership concentration to lower down the agency cost and improve operating effectiveness
在股權治理方面，要逐步提高流通股比例；要限制大股東的掠奪行為，形成相對的股權制衡局面；要形成一定程度的股權集中，降低代理成本，提高經營效率。 -
The development direction of logistics informationization should be to form the effective organic supply chain relation of manufacturer, logistics trader and demand side, through the use of information technology, in order to reduce logistics cost and transaction cost of the whole commercial activity, and make the design and production of the products respond to the requests of various fields better finally
物流信息化發展的方向應當是通過信息化技術的使用，有效形成生產商、物流商和需求方的有機的供應鏈關系，從而降低整個商務活動的物流成本和交易成本，並最終使產品的設計、生產更好的滿足各方面的要求。 -
Lastly, the land disposition model was set up at dahe town, hebei province, including town development direction decision, town land scale decision, town land structure optimum. taking use of fuzzy aggregate principle, choosing ground load - bearing capacity, quality of taken up land, groundwater level, economic land use, infrastructure building cost, radiation capability, transport, life environment, town form as evaluation element, the town development direction decision model at dahe town were set up
運用模糊集合變換原理，選擇了地基承載力、土地農業生產力、地下水位、節約用地、基礎設施建設成本、對周邊的輻射、現有基礎設施、對外交通便利程度、城鎮生活環境、城鎮形態等10個評價因子，建立了小城鎮用地空間擴展決策模型，研究表明大河鎮鎮區用地未來的空間擴展主方向應該是東面和東北面。 -
In fact, it was a system cost ; it was the rational choice under the specific system transformation period. the non - performing assets could be traced to the state financial control, so the state should be responsible for it, at least hi theory. refinancing by the government may be the straightforward solution, but the more important thing is how to form the new governance structure and the risk - taker
其中美國、瑞典、挪威、芬蘭、丹麥、波蘭和智利先後對本國銀行不良資產進行了全面清理，使銀行業轉危為安，穩固了金融局勢，取得了良好的效果；法國、墨西哥、日本進展緩慢，收效甚微，阿根廷則因日益增多的不良資產形成頑疾，導致今天經濟衰退、政局不穩；韓國、馬來西亞和泰國不良資產的處理則正在進行當中，效果並未顯現。 -
Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity
其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。
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