fundamental loss 中文意思是什麼
fundamental loss
解釋
基本損失- fundamental : adj 1 基礎的，基本的，根本的，重要的；原始的，主要的。2 【物理學】基頻的，基諧波的；【音樂】基音...
- loss : n. 1. 喪失；丟失，遺失。2. 減損，損失，虧損（額）；損耗；減少，下降。3. 失敗；輸掉。4. 錯過；浪費。5. 損毀；【軍事】傷亡；〈pl. 〉 傷亡及被俘人數。
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Research on managerial principles of export credit insurance, including exposition on fundamental principles of insurance, i. e. utmost honesty and credibility, insurance interest, compensation for loss, basic connotation of proximate cause and its application in export credit insurance. it will also include research on some special applicable principles in export credit insurance, such as risk sharing, insurance fee, buyer ' s credit quota application, blanket insurance, indemnity waiting period, and claim persistence, etc
其中包括：對保險法基本原則即最大誠信、保險利益、損失補償、近因的基本內涵及其對出口信用保險的適用進行論述；對出口信用保險中適用的風險共擔、保險費、買方信用限額申請、統保、賠款等待期、債權不放棄等特殊原則進行研究。 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Based on the loss rate of historic projects or the indemnity rate of engineering insurance, the engineering insurance rate can be calculated ; with taking into account the instability coefficient in mathematical statistics of relevant data, the fundamental rate will be figured out according to where the projects locates and the vulnerability of the construction structure
對于工程保險費率的確定，採用了以歷史工程損失率或工程保險賠付率為基礎，並考慮其歷史數據的數理統計不穩定系數，按項目所在區域及建築結構物的易損性作為基本費率，結合具體工程風險大小來調整基本費率。 -
Discussion on fundamental research and microwave loss mechanism of microwave absorbing materials
吸波材料的基礎研究及微波損耗機理的探討 -
Based on the fundamental theory of eddy current, chip ring transformer was proposed to be used to reduce the eddy current loss for noncontacting synchro
摘要從渦流產生的基本理論出發，介紹了採用片式環形變壓器結構來減少無接觸式自整角機的渦流損耗。 -
The fundamental failure modes of cfst arches are loss of stability and loss of material strength. the process of a cfst arch from initial loading to the arrival of ultimate load - capacity before failure is a process of complicated nonlinearity
鋼管混凝土拱的破壞形態主要有失穩破壞和強度破壞，拱從開始加載至達到破壞前的極限承載力的過程是一個復雜的非線性過程。 -
At the same time, using remington ' s wheel - rail interaction model, calculate the interaction force between the wheel and rail and the input power of each subsystem. evaluate the mode count, damping loss factor and coupling loss factor. according the fundamental of the acoustics, predict the wheel - rail noise
同時利用remington建立的輪軌接觸模型，由輪軌間的表面粗糙度譜計算出了輪軌間的接觸力，並將其作為產生輪軌振動的激勵力得到了各子系統的輸入功率。 -
This dissertation explains the fundamental design principle of flexure hinge and differential micro - displacement magnification structure, and investigates the reason for the structure displacement loss
廣東工業大學工學博上學位論文本文闡述了柔性鉸鏈和差式微位移放大機構的基本設計原理，分析了機構中位移損失的原因。 -
As fundamental data can often provide only a long - term or " delayed " forecast of exchange rate movements, technical analysis has become the primary tool with which to successfully trade shorter - term price movements, and to set stop loss and profit targets
基礎性分析通常提供長期或「延誤」的匯率走勢分析，而技術性分析則成為如何成功決定短期交易取捨的主要工具，並設定止損或獲益目標。 -
( 3 ) the re - orthonormalization technique is used to solve the loss of orthonormality of basis vector during the classical gmres method solving large - scale three dimensional elasto - static be problems. based on the characteristic of fundamental solution and the coefficient matrix, several precondition methods are studied. by using the technique of re - orthonoramalization and precondition, the practical gmres method is developed based on the classical one
（ 3 ）採用重正交技術解決了經典gmres方法在求解大型三維彈性靜力邊界元問題過程中出現的基向量正交性喪失的問題；結合邊界元基本解和系數矩陣的特點以及并行化的要求，研究了幾種預條件技術；並以重正交技術和預條件技術實現了經典gmres的實用化。 -
From the remote sensing information of huhhot, landscape and ecosystems damaged are very serious. it is showed that farmland, grassland, wetland and urban landscape and ecosystem are damaged by desterification, soiland water loss, salinization pollution and species reduction. so recovery and re - building of landscape ecosystems are fundamental ways to thorough improve ecological environment in huhhot
從衛星遙感解譯信息了解，呼和浩特市景觀與生態系統受損較為嚴重，主要表現為農田、草原、濕地、城鎮等景觀與其它生態系統受到沙化、水土流失、鹽漬化、污染以及物種減少等方面的損害.通過合理規劃、分區分類恢復重建和建設自然保護區、生態示範區、開發潛在資源等措施，可以逐步改善呼和浩特市地區的生態環境 -
Then the guided mechanisms of mfs are demonstrated, and waveguide dispersion, leaky loss and effective modal area for both index - induce mf and pbgf are calculated. 2. on the basis of studying fundamental properties of mfs, the birefringence properties of form - induced and stress - induced hibi - mfs are investigated
2 、在基於對微結構光纖基本性質的研究基礎之上，對結構不對稱導致高雙折射光子晶體光纖和應力區導致高雙折射光子晶體光纖的雙折射特性進行了研究。 -
Problems of traditional measuring methods are analyzed and a new method based on the theory of voltage - dividing capacitor is brought forward. to extract fundamental wave in signals efficiently, a new calculation method of dielectric loss based on ann is introduced in detail. b / s mode is applied to realize insulation information inquiry system in web style
具體工作如下：設計了一套先進的絕緣在線監測系統框架；分析傳統測量方法的問題，提出了基於電容分壓原理的測量方法；採用計算機串口來進行數據的傳送；為有效提取信號中的基波分量，詳細介紹了一種基於人工神經網路的介損計算方法；採用b / s模式，實現基於web方式的絕緣監測信息查詢系統。 -
Considering mmog ’ s huge scale and the fundamental limitations of network programming, such as high packet latency, limited bandwidth and packet loss, mmog network engine must provide strong network processing abilities, meanwhile a synchronization algorithm among all the hosts is necessary so as to maintain the consistency of the whole game state
因此， mmog網路引擎必須具有極強的網路處理能力，在固有的網路延遲、不可避免的丟包以及有限的帶寬資源的情況下，能夠對整個游戲世界的狀態在服務器和客戶端之間進行同步，使玩家體驗到更好的游戲效果，並實現玩家之間數據的安全傳輸。
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