fundamental principles 中文意思是什麼

fundamental principles 解釋
基本原理
  • fundamental : adj 1 基礎的，基本的，根本的，重要的；原始的，主要的。2 【物理學】基頻的，基諧波的；【音樂】基音...
  • principles : 法則
  1. Part three, discussing the fundamental principles of school education from the aesthetic point of view, argues that, in school education, the value of educational aesthetics cannot be attained unless the basic belief has been established that aesthetics both inspires and unifies truth and good. in this part, the author elaborates on its epistemoiogical foundation, its basic implications and specific contents in school education. to achieve this, the author further affirms that the aesthetic education takes the acquisition of aesthetic perception as its intrinsic psychological condition, affectional education as its medium, artistic education as its foundation and aesthetic educational forms as its additional important conditions

    文章論述了以美啟真與以美揚善的哲學認識論基礎以及學校教育中以美啟真與以美揚善的基本內涵和具體內容，重點闡明了學習美感的形成是以美啟真和以美揚善的內在心理條件、情感教育是以美啟真與以美揚善實現的中介、藝術教育為以美啟真和以美揚善奠定豐富的美感基礎、美的教育形式是實現以美啟真和以美揚善的重要輔助條件等多方面的實施策略。
  2. Research on managerial principles of export credit insurance, including exposition on fundamental principles of insurance, i. e. utmost honesty and credibility, insurance interest, compensation for loss, basic connotation of proximate cause and its application in export credit insurance. it will also include research on some special applicable principles in export credit insurance, such as risk sharing, insurance fee, buyer ' s credit quota application, blanket insurance, indemnity waiting period, and claim persistence, etc

    其中包括：對保險法基本原則即最大誠信、保險利益、損失補償、近因的基本內涵及其對出口信用保險的適用進行論述；對出口信用保險中適用的風險共擔、保險費、買方信用限額申請、統保、賠款等待期、債權不放棄等特殊原則進行研究。
  3. Among these are field techniques, fundamental principles, interpretation techniques, and case history.

    這其中包括野外技術、基本原理、解釋方法以及勘探史。
  4. The fundamental principles underlying the concept of electronic beam steering are derived from electromagnetic radiation theory employing constructive and destructive interference

    電子波束控制的基本原理來自於電磁場理論的相干作用。
  5. Firstly, the author makes a comparative research on the fundamental principles of extraterritorial application

    首先，筆者對反壟斷法域外適用的基本原則進行了比較分析。
  6. In chapter 2, the pcss are manufactured and two technics are introduced. the practical flow is given. meanwhile the linear operational mode and nonlinear operational mode of pcss are analyzed in chapter 3, after simulating time - space distribution of electron and hole in photoconductor, the relations of laser energy, laser character and photoconduction are analyzed and the fundamental principles of nonlinear phenomenon is introduced

    在第一章中，介紹了本論文的研究背景，簡要回顧了超寬帶光導脈沖源的發展歷史，同時概括了本論文的主要工作。在第二章中，介紹了光導開關的製作及工作原理，詳細闡述了實際的加工流程，並分析了其線性和非線性兩種工作模式。
  7. Fundamental principles of marginal effect and psychophysics

    邊際效用理論和精神物理學基本法則
  8. The emphasis in this section is on the fundamental principles on which the response factor and similitude analyses are based.

    本節重點放在響應系數和相似性分析所依據的基本原則上。
  9. Therefore, this article proposes fundamental principles in story telling : first, the story must be selected to fit students ' development and interest ; second, the story teller must analyze story structure, hide the conveyed subject in the story ; third, the story must be inducted to construct atmosphere of story teaching, pay attention to students ' activeness in story telling

    藉此，本文提出故事教學的基本原則：第一、在故事的選定上要符合學童的發展和興趣；第二、在故事的組織方面，必須對故事的結構要素進?分析，將傳達的主題隱喻在故事中；第三、在故事的引導方面，要營造故事教學的氣氛，注意孩童在故事教學中的主動性。
  10. According to the author, the fundamental principles in the construction of enterprise values should be as follows : the unification of the economic benefits and social responsibility, that of the efficiency - priority principle and the justice principle, that of the ideal goals and the actual development, and that of orientating to domestic development and facing to global markets. the main goal of the construction of enterprise values is to cultivate such ideas as manpower capital, enterprise innovation, scientific management, unbidden working, global marketing and enterprise cultural identity

    在此基礎上，本文將我國企業價值觀建設的基本原則確定為企業經濟利益與企業社會責任的統一、效率優先原則與公平合理原則的統一、確立理想目標與注重現實發展的統一、立足本土發展與面向全球市場的統一、企業價值觀共性與企業個性的統一，把人力資本觀念的培養、企業創新觀念的培養、科學管理觀念的培養、自願勞動觀念的培養、全球市場觀念的培養和企業文化認同觀念的培養作為企業價值觀建設的主要內容。
  11. Theoretical expatiate on general concepts and fundamental principles of information hiding and steganography, also point out possible directions for further research, also analysis the probability of speech as the host carry signal and efficient masking characteristics of psycho - acoustic model, it is shown that : there is an improvement on imperceptibility according to human auditory masking effect

    闡述了信息隱藏技術和隱寫技術的重要概念、基本理論以及廣闊的應用前景。分析了將語音信號作為宿主載體信號的可行性，參考心理聲學模型的特性，得出結論:基於人耳聽覺掩蔽效應的隱寫演算法，在隱蔽性上有很大的提高。
  12. The olympic charter is the codification of the fundamental principles, rules and bye - laws adopted by the ioc

    奧林匹克憲章是對國際奧委會所採用的基本原則、規則和細則的匯編。
  13. The olympic charter is the codification of the fundamental principles of olympism, rules and bye - laws adopted by the international olympic committee

    奧林匹克憲章olympic charter是國際奧委會制定的關于奧林匹克運動的最高法律文件。
  14. In the meantime, imperfect liabilities for negligence principle which is regarded as the fundamental principle undertook by the carrier of carriage contract also tends to extend to maritime law ; what ' s important, as the fundamental principles of branch law, maybe there are several different doctrines of liability fixation in the same law, but in our words of the fundamental principles of maritime law, we mean the most important doctrine of liability fixation

    同時，不完全過失責任原則作為海上貨物運輸合同承運人承擔的基本原則，也有向海商法基本原則擴張的趨向；更為重要的是，作為部門法的基本原則，可能在同一法律中存在著若干不同的歸責原則，但是我們所說的海商法的基本原則則是從海商法中最重要的歸責原則而言的。
  15. In this paper, we study an alternative approach by numerical calculation. at first, we introduce the fundamental principles and the basic components of the electron linear. second, we introduce a way of coupler testing - - three frequency method. and present a example of coupler testing. third, we use numerical calculation method to simulate several accelerator structures. the hfss code and mafia code is used to simulate a three - cavity accelerator structure. the two results are compared

    因此，尋找好的方法來設計加速結構耦合腔很重要。本文首先介紹了電子直線加速器的各相關基本理論和其基本組成部件。接著，介紹了現階段耦合腔測試中常用的一種方法? ?三頻法，並給出了測量加速器耦合腔的實例。
  16. To have a qualitative leap in cosmetic clini c, the medical cosmetology workers should apply the fundamental principles of ae sthetic judgement and feeling to the medical cosmetology practice omni - direction ally sidedly

    美容醫學工作者應該自覺地將審美及美感的基本原理全方位地運用於美容醫學實踐，美容醫學臨床才能取得質的飛躍。
  17. Finally the 98 items with 6 - point scale were used for the study. these represented a concept of three dimensions, namely a enhancing problem solving and coping capacities ; b applying fundamental principles and standards ; and c working with others and in teams

    最後，研究採用了98項六積點量表的問卷，包括三個方面的概念（一）增強解決問題能力及適應能力， （二）基本原則及標準的運用，以及（三）與人合作和團隊工作。
  18. Finally the 98 items with 6 - point scale were used for the study. these represented a concept of three dimensions, namely a ) enhancing problem solving and coping capacities ; b ) applying fundamental principles and standards ; and c ) working with others and in teams

    最後，研究採用了98項六積點量表的問卷，包括三個方面的概念（一）增強解決問題能力及適應能力， （二）基本原則及標準的運用，以及（三）與人合作和團隊工作。
  19. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  20. While performance technology has grown up in the world of workplace, there is no reason why its fundamental principles and many of its processes can not be applied in both educational and social settings. as to the pt ' s influences on the future development of instructional technology. the writer ' s conclusion is that : instructional technology should broaden itself from schooling background to social and other non - educational settings ; should move from focusing on tools, resources, processes and methods to learning and working outcomes ; from emphasis on instructional solutions to focusing on non - instructional solutions as well as instructional solution ; from paying attention to individual learning to larger macr o - management concerns and " systems thinking ; from reactive problem solving to proactive approachs. in the mean time, the writer does some reflectings about the electronic performance support systems ( epss ) movement

    關于績效技術對教育技術學未來發展的影響，本研究認為績效技術將促使教育技術學發生以下五個根本性的轉變? ?從只是關注學校教育情境中個體的學習向同時關注社會情境、工作場所中績效改進的擴展，從只是關注教學型問題解決方案向同時關注非教學型問題解決方案的轉變；從熱衷於過程與資源，向關注學習和工作結果的轉變；從注重方法向同時注重問題本身的轉變；從熱衷於設計和開發向注重設計和開發前的分析、規劃及後期評價的轉變；從主要關注微觀教學過程與資源的研究向同時關注宏觀教育問題解決的轉變。
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