golgi cells 中文意思是什麼

golgi cells 解釋
高爾基細胞
  • golgi : n. 1. 高爾基〈姓氏〉。2. Camillo Golgi 〈1844-1926,義大利解剖學家與病理學家〉。
  • cells : cells]上皮細胞
  1. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了,一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合,主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體,然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑,有序地運輸到內質網,最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿,在胞漿內攻擊核糖體,從而抑制蛋白質的合成,導致細胞死亡。
  2. There are rough endoplastic reticula and golgi complexes in the cells of the androgenic gland, indicating that it seems to secret the proteinoid hormone

    伴隨著生殖細胞的生成及排放,促雄性腺呈現出規律性的變化。
  3. After exposure to sodium butyrate, the cells contained well - developed organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes, golgi apparatus, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    在細胞與細胞之間還觀察到了肝細胞特徵性的細胞間膽管結構。
  4. In animal and lower plant cells, cytoplasmic dynein involved in not only trafficking of subcellular organelles and target molecules, but also organizing and positioning of organelles such as golgi apparatus

    細胞質力蛋白在動物和低等植物細胞中不僅參與細胞內細胞器和靶分子等的運輸,還參與高爾基體等細胞器的組裝和定位。
  5. The number of organella increases greatly and especially division of the mitochondria is very active. follicle cells begin to surround oocyte. organella such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi gody all take part in the formation of yolk granules and yolk granules accumulate to yolk body from the beginning to the end

    卵黃發生的卵母細胞細胞質中線粒體、內質網、高爾基體等細胞器均參與卵黃野粒的形成,而且形成的卵黃顆粒相互愈合,從卵黃形成期早期一直延續到後期。
  6. The organelles with membranous structure in myocardial cells and germ cells were easily damaged, such as mitochondria, nucleus, golgi body ( gb ) and lysosome

    細胞內容易受到損傷的主要結構是具膜的細胞器,如線粒體、細胞核、高爾基體及溶酶體等。
  7. A network of stacked membranous vesicles present in most living cells that functions in the formation of secretions within the cell. also called golgi body, golgi complex

    堆疊的膜泡網路,在大多數活細胞中存在,用以形成細胞內的各種分泌液。也叫做高爾基體、高爾基聯合體。
  8. Under high osmotic shock, the size of the cells obviously shrink, so did the chloroplasts, mitochondria and golgi bodies, etc. the membranes of these organelles partially melt with that of endoplasmic reticulum, which makes its surface area increase

    在高滲震動下,細胞體積明顯變小,胞內細胞器如葉綠體、線立體、高爾基體等的體積也相應變小,這些細胞器的膜部分融合至內質網膜中,使內質網的表面積增大。
  9. During spawning, the structure of oviduct is obviously affected. before laying eggs, there are many secretions in oviduct and lots of microvilli at the surface of epithelial cells. the clear cells contain lots of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulums and golgi complexes

    日本沼蝦產卵過程對輸卵管結構產生顯著的影響,產卵前,管腔內有很多分泌物,管壁上皮細胞表面有大量微絨毛,細胞內細胞器如線粒體、內質網、高爾基體等含量豐富,細胞核形態正常。
  10. Transparency is unusual because cells have organelles ? internal structures such as the nucleus ( which stores dna ), the energy - producing mitochondria, and the golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum, which are important in the synthesis of proteins and lipids

    透明並不容易達成,因為細胞中有稱為胞器的內部構造,例如儲存dna的細胞核、產生能量的粒線體,以及對合成蛋白質與脂質很重要的高爾基體與內質網。
  11. It is known from studies using brefeldin a ( bfa ) that disruption of tgn can block the cytotoxicity of ricin, suggesting that the intracellular compartment may be an important part of the uptake pathway. ricin enters the cells by receptor - mediated endocytosis, followed by translocation across the membranes of intracellular organelles. in this study, a trans - golgi retention peptide signal yqrl was fused to the c - terminus of ricin a chain ( rta ) by polymerase chain reaction

    本實驗為重點研究反式高爾基體在毒素細胞內轉運過程中的作用,我們設計了一個反式高爾基體的靶向信號肽基因yqrl ( tyr - gln - arg - leu )連接在rta分子的羧基端,用原核表達蛋白體系,純化並測定rta - yqrl與rta蛋白對hela (人宮頸癌細胞) , wish (人羊膜上皮細胞) , skov - 3 (人卵巢癌細胞)三種細胞的毒性作用。
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