government expenditure policy 中文意思是什麼

government expenditure policy 解釋
政府支出政策
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • policy : n 1 政策，政綱；方針，方向；方法。2 策略；權謀；智慧；精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治，行政。4 〈蘇格...
  1. Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go

    指出問題主要包括以下幾點： 1 、缺乏一種針對風險投資的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系； 2 、現行稅收法律政策不利於風險投資業的發展； 3 、財政投入科技研發和成果轉化的資金總量不足，並且存在結構性問題，資金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。
  2. The reality of economical development backward, our country ' s socialism nature, the peace policy of the government and so on, determines that the size of our country national defense economic development cannot be such inflated development as the superpower and the hegemonist countries. even if our economy will be developed in the future we will do not do this and our country ' s national defense expenditure will not come up with mint uprush situation

    第一部分從國防費構成與變化趨勢入手，介紹了我國國防費從1995年至今的支出狀況，並對我國的國防費開支與其他幾個世界主要國家進行了比較，揭示了我國國防費開支水平較低、規模過小的事實，也簡略分析了我國國防費支出結構的不合理之處，並概括了在現代高技術戰爭條件下國防費支出的新特點。
  3. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  4. First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand

    本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。
  5. Our budgetary policy will continue to reflect the principle of fiscal prudence, ensuring that growth in government expenditure will be in line with medium term economic growth trends

    另外，特區政府的財政預算政策，是繼續堅守審慎理財的原則，確保政府開支會繼續與中期經濟增長配合。
  6. 66. our budgetary policy will continue to reflect the principle of fiscal prudence, ensuring that growth in government expenditure will be in line with medium term economic growth trends

    66 .另外，特區政府的財政預算政策，是繼續堅守審慎理財的原則，確保政府開支會繼續與中期經濟增長配合。
  7. Total government expenditure by policy area group

    按政策組別列出的政府開支總額分析
  8. Total government expenditure by policy area group 2000 - 01

    按政策組別列出的政府開支總額分析
  9. The government intended to strengthen and build up the strong position of portuguese language after handover, by implementing the policy concerning educational expenditure. this leads to an indivisible relation between universal education and promote portuguese language in all private schools, causing hi gh ratio of basic - educational expenditure in both the portuguese and sino - portuguese educational systems. the fact that the sum allocated to the private english and chinese educational systems reflected the government ' s overlooking of the equality and rationale of the allocation of the educational expenditure

    澳葡政府意圖為鞏固和建立其官方葡語在回歸的地位，藉著基礎教育經費投入政策，將普及免費教育與普及葡語構成不可分割的關系，因而導致基礎教育經費用於葡萄牙學制和中葡學制的比率奇高，分配到中英文私立教育的比率極少的事實，始終忽視教育經費分配的公平和合理性。
  10. While in short term, it is necessary to stimulate domestic demand by increasing public expenditure, the chinese government, in the long run, will need to establish instead a policy framework and institutional set - up to promote enterprise investment and private consumption

    從近期看，依靠政府擴大支出刺激國內需求，是必要的，但從長遠看，中國政府將努力從體制上和政策上建立起促進企業投資和居民最終消費的機制。
  11. The 2nd part explains the government ’ s functions and the inevitability of the government ’ s supports. the 2nd chapter analyzes the condition of the public financial expenditure in elementary education in china. in the 1 ~ ( st ) part, we look back into the history of our country ’ s policy chooses in education expenditure

    在這三方面職能中，資源配置職能和收入再分配職能，是基礎教育政府提供的主要理論支撐，這兩方面的職能，使財政基礎教育支出在保證基礎教育公平、實現基礎教育資源的合理配置以及提高基礎教育資源配置的效率方面，發揮著不可替代的作用。
  12. This also ties in with our recommendation that the government should adopt median household income and expenditure for estimating financial eligibility and for defining the target group respectively under existing government policy

    這方面亦符合我們向政府提出在現行政府政策下應該採用住戶收入和住戶開支中位數作為評定經濟資格和界定服務對象的準則的建議。
  13. Indeed, the government coffers are not only full to the brim with recurrent revenue, they are actually flooded with it. on the expenditure side, the government s firm adherence to a prudent fiscal policy has won high acclaim from experts in financial management

    政府在理財中的開支部份，規范嚴謹，進退有度，深受善於理財人士的贊賞，相對來說，現時收入部份便顯得只是隨意濫收，見錢開眼了。
  14. Fiscal function inherently belongs to a government and should change accordingly with the change of governmental function. the fiscal expenditure structure of a government embodies its fiscal function. therefore, it ' s the first step to clarify the fiscal policy objective and properly define the fundamental content of the fiscal function

    財政職能是政府活動所固有的經濟活動，隨著政府職能的轉變，與其相適應的財政職能也應該轉變，一個國家財政支出結構是其財政職能的具體體現，因此，要研究財政支出結構，首先必須弄清政府在一定時期的財政政策目標取向，合理界定財政職能的基本內容。
  15. On considering of the economic situation, under which the economy of our country will be continually located in the phase of powerful policy guidance in a long time, the capital construction investment and government budget expenditure are taken as two exogenous policy variables in the model

    該模型是以基本建設投資和財政支出為政策性外生變量。之所以這樣，是因為我國經濟在將來一個較長的時間內仍將處于較強的政策干預階段，經濟的發展方向和增長速度均服從于國家各重要政策。
  16. In face of the pressure of currency deflation, our government will continue to apply the expansion macro - policy and the finance expenditure plays an important role in this action

    面對通貨緊縮的壓力，我國政府還將繼續實施以財政政策為主導的擴張性宏觀政策，其中財政支出起主要的宏觀調控作用。
  17. Since the lump sum grant subvention policy for subsidising social welfare became effective on 1 april 2000, we are no longer entitled to receive reimbursement of expenditure from the government in exact amount. instead, we are expected to use the lump sum grant with careful planning in accordance to our own human resource policies

    自2000年4月1日社會福利津助改為整筆過撥款后，再不能向政府按章實報實支，而需要在整筆撥款內作出計畫和運用，因此要有自己的一套人力資源制度，才能確保有足夠的款項可供運用。
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