improved reaction 中文意思是什麼
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It is indicated that the improved model can calculate the fraction of ferrite and pearlite more accurately, and can specially reflect the effect of both undercooling during the eutectoid transformation and the amount of graphite nodules formed during the process of eutectic reaction on the fraction of pearlite
結果表明，改進的模型可以更準確地預測球鐵中鐵素體和珠光體的數量，能夠準確地體現共析階段過冷情況和共晶球墨數對珠光體數量的影響。 -
The public s confidence in hong kong economy improved, and they have positive reaction to the 2000 - 01 budget
宏觀經濟信心顯著改善預算案反應正面（新聞稿） -
The voltage of lithium - intercalation reaction, impedance and structural stability of intercalation - type cathode material were analysed and calculated. theoritical results show that the reaction voltage depends on the content of lithium and the bond energy, and that the key ways to lower the electrode impedance are to increase the electronic conductivity of the electrode and the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the host and to decrease the size of powder. in addition, the thermal stability of lithium - insertion structure can be improved by using crystallographic co - lattice theory and doping treatment
本文從嵌入式陰極材料的嵌鋰反應的電壓、阻抗及結構穩定性的分析和理論計算著手，得到了電壓取決于基體中各種離子間的鍵能及鋰含量、降低電極阻抗的關鍵是提高電子型導電性和li ~ +在基體中的擴散系數及減小粉末粒度的理論依據及其利用晶體的共格原理和摻雜改性的方式來提高材料嵌鋰結構的熱穩定性的設計思路。 -
Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line
提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。 -
The liquid - gas method is improved based on the above methods, overcoming the defects of gbj82 - 85. using the liquid - gas method, permeability condition of concrete can be tested and indicated quickly, efficiently, and the influences on concrete of alkali - aggregate reaction, sulfate attack, carbonization, steel rust, freeze and thaw can be inflected indirectly. it is significant on the research and monitor on the durability of concrete
溶液氣壓法是在上述方法之上進行改進提高的，克服了國標gbj82 - 85方法中的許多不足之處，能夠多角度、快速、高效、真實、準確地再現現場混凝土的滲透情況，並且能間接反映堿-骨料反應、鋼筋銹蝕、碳化、硫酸鹽侵蝕及凍融破壞的影響，對混凝土耐久性的監測與研究具有重要意義。 -
But the comprehensive properties were improved remarkably. with the addition of carbon nanotubes, the polarization of charging process decreased, the plateau of discharge became flatter and the migration of potential of peaks value of cyclic voltemmograms reduced. for the other hand, the exchange current increased, ohm resistance and electrochemical reaction resistance of the electrodes decreased, the diffusion resistance of hydrogen and the resistance of adsorption decreased, too
摻入碳納米管對儲氫合金電極的容量影響較小，但其電化學性能卻有較大的改善，主要體現在：充電的極化減小，放電平臺更加平穩、循環伏安曲線的峰值電位隨掃描速度增大的遷移量減小，交換電流密度增大，電極的歐姆電阻、電化學反應、擴散電阻和吸附電阻均減小。 -
The improved neural network is applied in study of the relationship between reaction parameters of electroless plating nickel in the process of the metallization of aluminum nitride and the adhesion strength between the metal layer and the substrate
為得到較大的氮化鋁金屬化層粘附力，運用基於穩健估計的神經網路研究氮化鋁金屬化中化學鍍鎳的反應參數與金屬層粘附力的關系。 -
Ps - mpm was prepared by improved microsuspension polymerization. product structure, particle size and magnetic properties, were characterized and the reaction mechanism was analyzed. such influencing factors as the indissoluble assistant, the dispersant agent, the surfactants, the amount of initiator and the stirring speed were surveyed
本文採用了一種難溶助劑，用改進了的微懸浮聚合法制備出了聚苯乙烯磁性高分子微球，對產物進行了結構、粒徑、磁性能的表徵，分析了反應機理，並探討了難溶助劑、分散劑、表面活性劑、引發劑用量、攪拌速度等因素對磁性高分子微球性能的影響。 -
Those investigations have improved one ' s understanding of the structure, formation conditions, reaction mechanisms, and excitation modes of halo nuclei. inl990 ' s it was predicted that besides the ground state of the light nuclei near the drip line, the high isospin excited states may also have halo structure
除滴線附近輕核的基態外，九十年代有人預言穩定核的高同位旋激發態也可能具有暈結構， ~ （ 13 ） c第一激發態和~ 6li第二激發態被列為首選的研究對象。 -
The results showed that the interfaces strengthen between sic particles and aluminum would be improved by the interface reaction between them. the fracture of this composite would occur mainly in al matrix
研究結果表明：真空燒結過程中出現了界面反應，改善了界面結合強度，斷裂破壞主要在al基體上進行。 -
The synthesizing process can be finished in a single kettle. not only technology is very simple, but also the reaction time is shortened, therefore, the production efficiency is obviously increased. the general performances of modified melamine resin superplasticizer jd can be furthermore improved by compounding amino - arylsulphonate phenol formaldehyde condensate superplasticizer hpp
使用廉價的活性單體尿素取代三聚氰胺單體以降低高效減水劑的生產成本，並將取代量提高到了目前最高水平17 ；合成在一個反應釜中完成，工藝簡單，反應時間縮短，提高了生產效率；本文通過物理改性的手段，即復配氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑hpp ，可進一步改善改性密胺樹脂高效減水劑的綜合性能。 -
As the fact that nanoparticles from orginal reaction solution have much wider size distribution with deviation larger than 15 %. size - selective precipitation was applied to sharpen the size distribution of those nanoparticles. a size series of qds with improved monodispersity can be achieved just from one sampling solution
3 .由於生長原液中納米粒徑分佈的單分散度較差的現象，採用合成后尺寸選擇性沉澱工藝對納米顆粒尺寸分佈進行銳化，能夠從一個樣品中選出尺寸大小分佈，單分散性明顯改善的納米量子點。 -
Sensitive assays require a highly purified enzyme with a high turnover number, and a low detection limit for the reaction product. diagnostic enzymes produced by recombinant dna technology, which increased yield and quality of enzyme and simplified preparing process, improved the development of eia greatly
利用基因工程生產診斷用酶，使酶的純度大大提高，產量及質量均較自然來源酶好，簡化了制備程序，大大促進了酶免疫分析技術的發展。 -
In order to study the kinetics of the reaction of pu ( iv ) by dmhan thus providing basis for the design an improved process of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing, a systematic investigation has been performed as described below : ( 1 ) n, n - dimethylhydroxylamine was prepared through pyrolysis of tert - amine oxide
並通過元素分析、紅外光譜、紫外光譜、核磁共振譜（ 』 hnm ）和質譜等測試手段對產物進行了表徵。 （ 2 ）研究了dmhan與v （ ）在hno3溶液中的氧化還原反應動力學。 -
Secondly, analysis of effect of improvement and different improvement schemes on characteristics of self - vibration, ground motion and ground seismic resistant of foundation is made. furthermore, characteristics of self - vibration and seismic reaction of different natural ground and improved ground with the same improvement schemes and characteristics of seismic reaction of the same natural and improved ground under different seismic wave are also analyzed
採用所建立的動力有限元模型，分析比較了加固以及不同加固方案對地基自振特性、地面運動特性和地基自身抗震性能的影響；採用同一種加固方案但地基土層條件不同的地基加固前後自振特性及地震響應的差異以及同一復合地基在不同地震波作用下加固前後的地震響應的變化。 -
We combined the cvd technique with the pecvd technique by adding a dc or rf electric field to the reacting region of cvd device, and improved the inputting method of reaction gases, then had executed a diamond film growth system. the advantages of our system are : ( 1 ) reaction power, which can enhance the density of the plasma in the reacting region, is supplied with the heat filament and the dc electric field, or with the heat filament and the rf electric field both of them can be controlled precisely and they are complementary to each other
將熱絲cvd技術與pecvd技術相結合，在薄膜的成核和生長階段分別給反應區再施加一個直流和射頻電場，同時改進反應氣體的進氣方式，製成具有下列兩大特點的金剛石薄膜生長系統： （ 1 ）反應功率由熱絲和直流電場或熱絲和射頻電場共同提供，兩者互相補充，可精確控制，大大提高了反應區的等離子體密度； （ 2 ）能精確控制反應氣體的分佈、流量及流速。 -
Meanwhile, the structural stability of delithiated cathode materials is also improved by ti doping. it results in the suppression of thermal decomposition reaction of delithiated cathode material, which will produce heat and oxygen gas as the fuse of electrolyte decomposition and combustion reaction. hence, thermal stability of delithiated cathode material is also enhanced by ti doping
同時，欽的摻雜增強了電極材料在脫鏗狀態下的結構穩定性，抑制了電極材料自身熱分解反應的發生，阻止了氧氣和熱量的釋放，減少或延遲了電解液的分解或燃燒反應，從而提高了電極材料的熱穩定性。 -
An improved formula based on huang ' s empirical formula was proposed to calculate the effective permittivity of chemical reaction at any temperature and reaction time by means of the temperature dependent number of molecules per unit volume of reaction solution
基於反應溶液中單位體積內的分子個數隨溫度變化的情況對黃卡瑪提出的經驗公式進行了改進。 -
And consumption of milk and dark chocolate was associated with improved impulse control and reaction time, according to the research
此外，研究還發現，食用牛奶巧克力和黑巧克力還有助於增強沖動控制能力，提高反應速度。 -
The yield of the addition reaction was increased from 66 % to 98 % because the synthesis method was improved
改進合成方法使加成反應的產率由原來的66 %提高到98 % 。
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