incentive compatibility 中文意思是什麼

His big idea was “ incentive compatibility ”

赫維茨的偉大觀點被稱為「激勵相容」 。

In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism

主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習

A concession contract can be regarded as a payoff contract under the framework of principal - agent theory. it needs to meet the participation constraint and incentive compatibility constraint of concessionaire. the payoff designing can be analyzed by the backward - induction method

特許權合約可以看作一個委託代理框架下的報酬合約，需要滿足特許權人的參與約束和激勵相容約束條件，報酬設計可以使用逆序遞推的方法分析。

The interior risk control mechanism in commercial bank is the basis of banking supervision and stability of financial system. we should introduce modern instrument measuring financial risks : var ; take advantage of accurate and overall index measuring achievement : raroc ; form multilayer risk control mechanism with the nature of incentive compatibility constraint ; and boost each branch, each level of institution and each staff to concern bank ' s revenue and risk simultaneously

銀行內部風險控制機制是銀行監管和金融體系穩定的基礎，通過引入現代金融風險計量工具： var （在險價值） ，利用準確、全面的績效考核指標： raroc （風險調整資本收益率） ，在銀行內部構建起具有激勵相容約束性質的多層次風險控制機制，調動各類部門、各級機構、各個職員的既關心收益又關心風險的積極性。

The author thinks that to formulate a regulatory charge system with incentive compatibility, we should consider the specific conditions of regulated institutions in aspects of risk control level, operational efficiency, prospect of company, etc, and then quantify these aspects with some specific indexes as well as adopt some penalty mechanisms so that the regulated institutions will cooperate with the regulator to disclose the risks in their operation

一個激勵相容性監管收費方案應該考慮到被監管者具體情況：風險控制水準、經營效率、公司前景各個方面，然後採用一些具體的指標進行量化，並採取一些懲罰機制，讓被監管者採取合作態度，不敢隱瞞自己的風險情況。

Meanwhile, the author presents some suggestions to reach the incentive - compatibility after researching the cpa ' s opportunistic behavior

同時，筆者也研究了注冊會計師的機會主義行為，提出了達到激勵相容的政策建議。

Then this dissertation studied the incentive mechanism and its influences to the enterprise ' s development in long - term. it shows that the expecting return of managers can be connected with the short - term and long - term performance so to make managers to focus on the enterprise ' s development in long - term. therefore, the incentive compatibility between shareholder and manager can be realized theoretically and to certain degree, the principal - agent problem can be solved

然後論文對股票期權制度的激勵機理及對企業長期發展的影響進行了研究，結論表明，股票期權制度將經理人期望收益同公司的近期、遠期績效同時聯系在一起，使得經理人在位期間有積極性注重企業的長期發展，在理論上實現了股東和經營者之間的激勵相容，在一定程度上解決了現代公司所面臨的委託代理問題。

Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。

Through analyzing reasons for the low effectiveness of banking supervision in china and referring the regulatory experience of the developed countries and regions, this paper raises approaches and recommendations of forming a regulatory mechanism of incentive compatibility in supervision and management of chinese banking

本文的研究思路是，從委託代理關系模型入手，分析銀行監管中的「代理人問題」及其對銀行監管有效性的影響，並提出解決問題的對策?構建激勵相容的銀行監管機制。

This paper contains six chapters : in the first chapter, the basic theories of the supervision and management of banking and the research of incentive compatibility mechanism are introduced, which lay a good theoretical foundation for the further investigation into supervision and management of banking and incentive compatibility mechanism in banking supervision

針對我國銀行監管中的委託代理問題，借鑒發達國家和地區的監管經驗，對我國建立激勵相容的銀行監管機制提供對策和建議。本文共分六章:第一章為銀行監管有效性理論和激勵相容理論的概述，為論文的研究打下理論基礎。

Investigation into the origin of accounting standard tells us that accounting standard is in essence an economic mechanism. we can work out a feasible solution to the fundamental problem of accounting from the mechanism - designing perspective using decision usefulness as objective and performance measurement as incentive compatibility constraint

對會計準則產生過程的考察可以看出會計準則實質上是作為一種經濟機制而存在的，以決策有用為機制設計目標，業績衡量為激勵相容約束的機制設計觀來制定會計準則，可以求得對會計基本問題的一個可行解。