income change 中文意思是什麼
income change
解釋
收入變動-
So we would have no engel effects to discuss: if income per capita did not change, demand would not be induced shift toward luxuries or toward staples.
因此，我們無需論及恩格爾效應，如果人均收入沒有變動，就不會導致需求奢侈品或向大宗商品轉移。 -
The results show that : the main driving forces of arable land change of shouguang county are the per capita income, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values and the ratio of agricultural labor force proportion ; the main driving forces of arable land change of quzhou county are the variation of grain yield per unit area, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values, the ratio of grain field areas and the population density
結果表明：壽光市耕地變化的主導驅動力包括人均收入、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例和農林牧漁業勞動力；曲周縣耕地變化的主導驅動力包括糧食單產、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例、糧田面積佔耕地面積比例和人口密度。在此基礎上，揭示縣域尺度上耕地變化的驅動機制，並為進一步進行土地利用覆蓋變化研究積累方法和經驗。 -
Additional : change yield nearly 7 days years, it is to point to monetary fund average income of portion of every 10 thousand fund loses 7 natural day year of yield of numerate
另外:近7日年化收益率，是指貨幣基金7個自然日每萬份基金份額平均收益折算出來的年收益率。 -
Percentage change in income less income tax for the upper quartile household minus the percentage change in income less income tax for the lower quartile. gross domestic fixed capital formation as a percentage of gdp
上四分位數住戶的入息（已扣除入息稅）變動百分比與下四分位數住戶的入息（已扣除入息稅）變動百分比的差額。 -
In addition, it is found that the change in mainland china ' s regional urban - rural income differential is primarily affected by the urban - rural employment wage differential, foreign direct investment, the share of the state sector, the level of agricultural financial subsidies, and the one - child policy
主要包括城鄉從業人員工資差異、外來投資、國有部門比重、財政支農力度、以及一胎化政策實行之後，城鄉家停在人口負擔上所產生的差異。 -
Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。 -
Many single low - income women who try to enter the work force find themselves competing for jobs that require business clothes they can ' t afford. that ' s where suited for change comes in
很多努力尋找工作的低收入單身婦女發現，自己要通過競爭找到工作，需要合適的職業服裝，但是她們買不起。這就是「搭配著裝適應改變」這個機構應運而生的原因。 -
The author probed into the significance of holding of a season of commonweal orientated nationwide volleyball league matches as well as how to arrange the matches and to allocate the profit, and drew the following conclusions : in theses days when the market of nationwide volleyball league matches is down constantly, it is practically meaningful to hold one or two seasons of commonweal orientated volleyball league matches in order to change the unfavorable situation ; when preparing a season of commonweal orientated league matches, the organizer should pay attention to unifying internal opinions and seeking for an appropriate commonweal organization for cooperation ; transparent game season management should be implemented to disclose information about income and expenditure ; a long - term plan should be established for the cooperation between nationwide volleyball league matches and the commonweal organization
摘要對舉辦全國排球聯賽公益賽季的意義、如何籌辦以及對收益如何分配等進行了探討，認為在全國排球聯賽球市持續低迷的今天，通過舉辦一個或兩個公益賽季打破僵局是有實踐意義的；在籌備公益賽季時，要注意統一內部思想，尋找合適的公益組織進行合作；要實施透明的賽季管理，使收支情況公開化；要制定全國排球聯賽與公益組織合作的長遠計劃等等。 -
Then the author pointed out the disadvantages of this unbalanced tax revenue system and the necessity of its reform from both domestic and international requirements. after investigating the evolving of tax systems in the world and the rising of income tax in developed countries, the author suggested the way to optimizing chinese tax revenue structure is to set up a two - main - body tax system with turnover tax and income tax. the conceived outline is to augment the incom e taxation, to adjust the comparative proportion between turnover tax and income tax, and hence to change the distorted tax system and set up a two - main - body one, in which turnover tax and income tax can function congenially and complementally
在分析成因、指出弊端和改革必要性后，本文通過對稅制演變的規律總結和發達國家所得稅上升為主體稅種的過程考察，提出優化我國稅種收入結構的方向是建立雙主體稅種結構，總體思路是在穩定流轉稅收入的情況下，增加所得稅的規模及在稅收收入中的比重，以動態的方式改善商品流轉稅和所得稅的相對比例，改變我國稅種收入結構失衡、稅制功能扭曲的現狀，構建一個流轉稅和所得稅結構協調、功能互補的雙主體稅種結構。 -
Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs
我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。 -
Foreign currency income due to capital change, after being verified by the foreign exchange administration authority, may be kept in a special account for capital items, or it may also be sold
資本變動外匯收入經外匯管理機關核準，可以開立資本項目專用帳戶保留，也可經外匯管理機關核準后結匯。 -
The factors in restricting effective consume needs are : the quantity of citizen ' s income and its change, the situating of distribution of income, the expectation of consumers and the supplying
制約有效消費需求的因素主要有：居民收入量及其變動，收入分配狀況，消費者預期，供給狀況等。 -
Based on traditional net income statement, the comprehensive report needs to multiply the conception of income and reflect the change of fair value
全面收益報告在傳統收益表的基礎上，擴大收益的概念，對公允價值的變化予以反映。 -
That the chief executive of the special administrative region should not change the existing hong kong government policy and way of handling hong kong - taiwan relations, so as not to affect the current social and cultural exchanges between people of the two territories, and not to jeopardize the bilateral trade which amounts to hk 200 billion annually as well as the hk 15 billion annual income which the hong kong s tourist industry earns from visitors from taiwan
特別行政區行政長官不應改變香港政府現行處理港臺關系的政策及模式，以免影響目前雙方民間往來與文化交流，損害兩地每年2 ， 000億港元的雙邊貿易及香港旅遊業每年從 -
The major driving factors for farmland change in yulin region are total population, the average farmer income and the proportion of agricultural labors, and there is a negative correlation between farmland area and the factors including total population, total crop production, total rural social production value and total social input
典型區（榆林地區）耕地變化主要驅動力是總人口、農民人均年收入和農業人口比重，而總人口、糧食總產量、農村社會總產值和社會總投入與耕地面積呈負相關。 -
The relative relationship between aggregate supply and demand in china has experienced the change from insufficient aggregate supply to insufficient aggregate demand, and we must reconstruct the pension system, with the basic guidelines of emphasizing equity, increasing the income of low - income groups and stabilizing their income expectation
我國社會總需求和總供給的對比關系已經發生由總供給不足到總需求不足的變化，必須以注重公平、著力增加低收入階層的收入、穩定低收入階層的收入預期為基本取向，重構養老社會保險制度。 -
In conclusion, under the frameworks of wto, to increase farmers " income, the government has to change its policy goals, to increase government input and to adjust the structure of input, which should mainly focus on rural education, agriculture technology, and rural social welfare system as well as agriculture infrastructure
結論認為，要提高農民收入，必須在wto框架下，改變財政支持農業的目標，加大財政支持力度，調整財政支持農業的結構，財政支持農業應主要用於農村教育、農業科技、農村社會保障以及農業基礎設施等方面。 -
With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。 -
Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem
向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。 -
On the basis of detailed investigation concerning the constant changes and the characteristic of farmers " incomes of ningxia from the year 1978 to 2002, as well as a deep analysis of reasons about slowly - growth of farmers " income and the facts which effect the increasing of farmers " income by using the date and regression analysis, this thesis holds a view that there are many facts that cause the difficult growth of farmers " incomes, we must give prominence to the principal contradiction, for examples, adjusting agricultural structure, transferring surplus labor forces in rural areas, developing second and third industry, improving farmers " quality, reducing farmers " burdens, and so on. this paper consists of five sectors : section one : describing the feature of farmers " income change of ningxia
第四部分，在分析寧夏農民收入變化的基本特徵以及影響農民收入增長的主要因素的基礎上，提出了當前農民增收面臨的主要矛盾，即：糧食等主要農產品的供求矛盾、小生產與大市場的矛盾、勞動力的充分供給與就業能力不足的矛盾、城鄉二元經濟結構的矛盾；農產品價格的提高對增加農民收入的作用越來越小、農業生產結構調整滯後於食品消費結構的變化，農民增產不增收、農村滯留的勞動力越來越多，難以實現規模經營、鄉鎮企業吸納農村剩餘勞動力的能力下降，使農民非農業收入減少。
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