income poverty 中文意思是什麼
income poverty
解釋
收入貧窮-
Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.
收入懸殊和較嚴重的絕對貧困，則從物質和精神上壓抑經濟的進步。 -
It can meet people ' s deep level mental demand. currently, the living of the urban vulnerable groups is located in a state, that is, low income, few earning, increasing deep relatively - poverty, high n modulus, inanition, basic plump, simple low - level cloth, strain family - relation, big family - burden
當前，城市弱勢群體生活狀態處于收入水平低，來源少，相對貧困程度日益加深；恩格爾系數高，營養不足，基本肚飽，衣著簡樸，檔次偏低；家庭關系緊張，家庭負擔系數大的狀況。 -
Previously, a sponsor needed only an income at poverty level
以前，擔保人只要不在貧困線之下就可以了。 -
But the new bill requires that any american wishing to sponsor immigrations must have an income 125 percent above the poverty level
但是新的法案要求，要替移民擔保的美國人必須有高於貧困線125 %的收入。 -
It focuses on villagers in dranang county in shannan prefecture, and naqu and nierong counties in naqu prefecture, and works with the community to improve local capacity in seven key areas : 1 domestic and stock water supply and management ; 2 improved crop production and management mainly in dranang county ; 3 livestock and rangeland management ; 4 development of improved social forestry and environmental programs involving village and homestead tree plantations ; 5 improved sanitation, preventative health measures and mother child health care ; 6 identification and development of income generation opportunities, both on - farm and off - farm ; 7 capacity building for government administrators to implement poverty reduction strategies
自治區基本生活改善項目bhnp是一個綜合性的農村發展項目，其基本宗旨是提高項目區當地政府和農村社區減少貧困及解決基本需求的能力。項目活動主要集中在山南地區的扎朗縣和那曲地區的那曲縣和聶榮縣，分為七個主要領域： 1人畜飲用水系統安裝及管理 -
Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs
我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。 -
( b ) as regards the feminisation of poverty, we recognise the concerns about the greater number of women over men in the lower income groups
（二）關于貧窮女性化的問題，我們關注在低收入的人士中，女性人數較男性人數為多的情況。 -
Some groups have defined poverty in relative terms and attempted to draw a poverty line by relative levels of wages or family income between different groups in the same economy
有些團體採用相對貧窮的定義，按同一經濟體系內不同組別的工資或家庭收入的相對水平，嘗試釐定貧窮線。 -
In the second part, for the purpose of poverty identification, we elaborate the poverty line and its types. by incorporating its determinants, i. e. minimum demand, income and other factors, the problem to choose poverty line is explored. we explained some popular methods to determine a poverty line, that is, shopping basket method, engle ’ s ratio method, international poverty line standard and life style method
從貧困的識別看，在定義並劃分貧困線之後，從最小需求和收入兩個基本要素出發，結合其他因素來確定貧困線，並著重分析了市場菜籃法、恩格爾系數法、國際貧困標準法、生活形態法四種主流的貧困線測量方法。 -
For any given distribution, the lower the average income level, the greater the incidence of poverty.
對任何既定的分配來說，平均收入水平越低，貧困的范圍就越大。 -
Counterfactual simulation reveals that increases in county income per capita will reduce the probability of educational poverty
縣人均收入的增加會使得農村居民教育貧困化的概率下降，而且下降的幅度在西部地區最大。 -
Poverty and income disparity is serious in hong kong ; and poverty situation in different districts varies
香港貧窮及貧富不均的情況十分嚴重，不同地區的貧窮情況亦有很大差異。 -
Income transfer : impact on urban poverty and income distribution
收入轉移對中國城市貧困與收入分配的影響 -
Others have defined poverty in terms of income distribution. however, such analyses take no account of intangible income derived from government spending on housing, education, health and welfare etc., thus understating the economic effectiveness of social services in improving household income and its distribution
然而，這類分析並沒有計及政府在房屋、教育、 ?生福利等方面的開支為受惠人士所帶來的無形收入，因此未能充分反映福利服務對改善家庭收入和收入分佈所帶來的經濟效益。 -
It is significant for increasing farmers ' income and improving argriculture industrial structure to popularize the microfinance of rural credit cooperatives ( abbreviated to rcc ) in minority poverty areas
摘要氏族貧困地區大力推廣以農村信用社為主體，以農戶小領信貸為手段的扶貧資金的投入方式時于提高當地農民收入和優化當地農業產業結構意義重大。 -
Based on the data from ten projects, this dissertation draws a both economical and qualified conclusion that micro - finance plays a positive impact on empowering poor people, increasing family property accumulation, improving the income of poor households and promoting innovation of poverty and financial policy, and the micro - finance institutes are far from being sustainable under the current low - interest - rate policy
本文通過定性和定量分析得出結論：我國農村小額信貸是一種有效的扶貧方式，對貧困農戶獲得信貸機會，提高綜合經營管理能力，增加家庭收入和財產積累等方面均有積極的作用；同時對我國的扶貧政策和金融政策產生了深遠的影響。 -
The estimates from an econometric model on the explanation of income poverty formation show that rural road infrastructure has a significant impact on poverty reduction, and that nonagricultural employment and higher human capital of farm household contribute a great to poverty alleviation, and that the risk of farm household become poor varies significantly with the variation of social and economic environment in different areas
貧困成因計量模型系數估計結果表明：農村公路基礎設施對減緩貧困具有顯著影響，從事非農活動及較高的人力資本對農戶擺脫貧困具有明顯作用，由於不同地區的社會、經濟環境不同，農戶陷入貧困的概率在地區之間存在較大差距。 -
Rural road infrastructure is intermediate means for reduction of income poverty and human poverty through the direct and indirect ways
農村公路基礎設施作為一種中間產品，通過直接和間接兩種方式對減緩收入貧困和人類貧困產生影響。 -
The asia - pacific region ' s rapid economic growth has helped cut extreme income poverty but has had less of an impact on addressing widespread hunger and infant mortality, according to a new report
一份最新報告顯示，亞太地區的快速經濟增長幫助減少了極度收入貧困，但在解決嬰兒死亡率和廣泛存在的饑餓方面收效較小。 -
To get a thorough understanding the extent of impact of rural road infrastructure on poverty reduction, this paper goes on to make a quantitative model of the function of factors in the processes of income poverty formation
為了更準確地分析農村公路基礎設施對減緩收入貧困的影響程度，本研究還對收入貧困形成過程中各種因素所起的作用進行進一步的量化分析。
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