indebtedness 中文意思是什麼

音標 [in'detidnis]
indebtedness 解釋
負債, 債務
  1. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  2. I / we further agree that the title to all property and / or shipped under this documentary credit the documents relating thereto and the whole of the proceeds thereof, shall be and remain in you until the payment of the drafts and / or documents or of all sums that may be due on said drafts and / or documents or otherwise and until the payment of any all other indebtedness and liability, now or hereafter created or incurred by me / us to you due or not due, it being understood that said documents and the merchandise represented thereby and all my / our other property including securities and deposit balances which may now or hereafter be in your or your branches possession or otherwise subject to your control shall be deemed to be collateral security for the payment of all the above - said debts

    與上述匯票及/或單據及有關之各項應付款項，以及申請人對貴行不論其現已發、或日後發生已經到期或尚未到期之其他債務，在未清償以前貴行得就本信用狀項下所購運之貨物、單據及賣得價金視同為自己所有，並應連同申請人所有其他財產：包括存在貴行及分支機構、或貴行所管轄范圍內之保險金、存款餘額等，均任憑貴行移作上述各種債務之共同擔保，以備清償各種債務之用。
  3. Embed equation. dsmt4 further argee that the title to all property which shall be purchased and / or shipped under this letter of credit the documents relating thereto and the whole of the proceeds thereof, shall be and remain in you until the payment of the drafts or of all sums that may be due on said drafts or otherwise and until the payment of any all other indebtedness and liability, now existing or now or hereafter created or incurred by embed equation. dsmt4 to you due or not due, it being understood that the said documents and the merchandise represented thereby and all embed equation. dsmt4 other property, including securities and deposit balances which may now or hereafter be in your or your branches ' possession or otherwise subject to your control shall be deemed to be collateral security for the payment of the said drafts

    五、與上述匯票及匯票有關之各項應付款項，以及本申請人對貴行不論其現已發生、或日後發生經已到期或尚未到期之其他債務，在未清償以前，貴行得就本信用狀項下所購運之貨物、單據及賣得價金視同為自己所有，並應連同本申請人所有其他財產：包括存在貴行及分支機構、或貴行所管轄范圍內之保證金、存款餘額等，均任憑貴行移作上述匯票之共同擔保，以備清償票款之用。
  4. The full text is made up of four parts : part one ( first chapter, second chapter ) imprimis, analyzed the reasons about the rate of state - owned business indebtedness to increase in our country. ( a ) the reform of finance - pass - loan since the 80s interim keep the close correlation with the rate of state - owned business indebtedness to increase, that the reform of state - owned corporation finance method since the 80s interim is obviously and first in the reform of the state - owned business system, under the hypothesis that the state - owned business system and its management mechanism < wp = 10 > were without the material alterations, took the lead in facilitating the capital - management mode ' s reform, and therefore kindled a series of problems

    全文共分四個部分：第一部分（第一章、第二章）首先，分析了我國國有企業負債率攀升得原因。 （一）國有企業負債率攀升與８ ０年代中期以來撥改貸改革緊密相關，國有企業資金管理方式的改革明顯先於國有企業制度的改革，在國有企業制度及其經營機制沒有實質性改變的前提下，率先推進了資金管理方式的改革，由此引發了一系列問題。這只是國有企業負債率攀升的表面原因。
  5. Thereinto, the first five types are also called by a joint name as onefold indebtedness ( characteristics of indebtedness types summarized in the paper )

    其中前五種類型負債又統稱為單一型負債（文中對該負債類型的特徵進行了概括） 。
  6. For issue and redemption of certificates of indebtedness

    發行和贖回負債證明書適用
  7. （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  8. The terms indebtedness and obligations are （ hereinafter collectively referred to as the obligations ） used herein in their most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances ， debts ， obligations and liabilities of seller ， heretofore ， now ， or hereafter made ， incurred or created ， whether voluntarily or involuntarily ， and however arising （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  9. Ccra ), which would gather and collate information from participating institutions about the indebtedness and credit records of their corporate customers. this would enable lenders to obtain a more complete picture of the credit worthiness of their customers, and thus improve their credit assessment

    該資料庫會收集及整理參與機構提供有關其公司客戶的債務及信貸記錄的資料，讓貸款人可更全面了解其客戶的信貸狀況，從而可加強貸款人的信貸評估。
  10. 2 the company shall have a first lien upon all sums payable under this agreement or any other previous agreement to secure any indebtedness from the agent to the company and the company may apply such sums towards the settlement of such indebtedness

    公司擁有此協議和先前協議規定的可支付現金的優先留置權來保護代理商對公司的虧欠，並且公司可以用這些資金來處理這種虧欠。
  11. The food trade balance has shifted sharply against developing countries at a time of growing indebtedness and foreign exchange scarcities.

    在發展國家的債務越來越重，和外匯越來越緊缺的時候，它們的糧食貿易收支狀況嚴重惡化了。
  12. Indebtedness arising from excessive use of credit card ; and

    以信用卡過度借貸之後果；以及
  13. The innkeeper scored up the man ' s indebtedness on a slate

    客棧老闆把那個人欠的帳記在石板上。
  14. Non - interest - bearing certificate of indebtedness

    無息負債證明書
  15. Rational consideration about indebtedness operation for business enterprises

    關于企業負債經營的理性思考
  16. Transferability between certificates of indebtedness and aggregate balance

    負債證明書和總結餘之間的可轉換性
  17. Balance of international indebtedness

    國際借貸差額
  18. One of these may be the level of indebtedness of households in the us

    其中一項因素可能是美國家庭的負債水平。
  19. Transferability between certificates of indebtedness and the aggregate balance

    負債證明書與總結餘之間的互相轉移
  20. Over - indebtedness and deflation to financial market turbulence ( irving fisher, 193 3 ), uncertainty and expectation to economic turmoil ( john maynard keynes, 1936 ), the financial instability hypothesis to the fragility of finance ( hyman rminsky, 1982 ) and " manias, panics and crashes - a history of financial crises " written by charles p. kindleberger ( 1978 ) to provide a history frame for his crises study

    還有金德爾伯格所著的《過熱、恐慌及崩潰?金融危機史》 ，從史學的角度提供了研究金融危機的框架，利用歷史展示他重要的理論思想。在近20年中誕生了三代以研究貨幣危機為主的金融危機的模型，用於解釋現代金融危機的生成和傳導。
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