industrial market economy 中文意思是什麼

industrial market economy 解釋
工業化市場經濟
  • industrial : adj 1 工業的，產業的，實業的。2 工業上用的。3 工業高度發展的。4 從事工業的。5 工人的。6 因勤奮努...
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • economy : n. 1. 經濟。2. 節約。3. （自然界的）法理，秩序，過程；組織；有機體。
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. With china entries wto and the big international media groups go into china, the china television medias are meeting extreme market competition. the increasing of the numbers of tv channels and tv programs makes the tv audience more and more critical, so the domestic tv industrial is forced to make their own dominant strategy to adapt to the competition under the conditions of market economy

    隨著中國的入世，國際傳媒巨頭們的不斷湧入，我國的電視傳媒業正面臨著前所未有的市場競爭；一方面電視臺（頻道） 、電視節目（欄目） ，無論是形式還是數量都在大幅度增長，觀眾選擇范圍也越來越廣泛。
  3. Secondly, it discusses the essential causes for the inappropriate orientation of the government functions in two aspects : the background of the national transformation from planned economy to market economy, as well as the industrial characteristics of water conservancy projects resettlement

    其次，分別從兩方面探討了造成政府職能錯位的深層次原因：國家從計劃經濟往市場經濟轉變的宏觀背景，以及水利工程移民作為一個產業自身的特點。
  4. Part 2 : as socialization of production is greatly improved, economy development is approaching intelligence age from industrial age, and socialism market economy is developing and perfecting continuously in china, administrator ' s labor plays more and more important role in value - making and wealth - producing

    第二部分：當今社會，生產的社會化程度大大提高，經濟發展從工業經濟時代邁向知識經濟時代，我國社會主義市場經濟正在不斷發展和完善。在這樣的新的歷史條件下，經營管理勞動在價值生產和財富創造中發揮著越來越重要的作用。
  5. During the period of shift from planning economy to market economy, china began the variance of industrial regulation. first, in 1980 " s there were some reforms of industrial regulation in frustrations such as telecom, electrics, transports industries, aiming at separating government and enterprises, hastening competitions, promoting efficiency. reforms is the original impetus of the variance of industrial regulation

    在由計劃經濟體制全面向市場經濟體制轉軌過程中，中國開始了產業規制變遷歷程，其標志是20世紀80年代初，以「政企分離，打破壟斷，促進競爭，提高效率」為目的，在電信、電力、交通運輸業等基礎設施行業進行的產業規制改革，市場化改革是中國產業規制變遷的初始原動力。
  6. The key to promote the region economy with harmonious development and improve the sport requirement level is to accelerate and perfect the economic system reform of towns and to develop the sport industrial market - orientation

    加速完善城市經濟體制改革和體育產業的市場化發展，是促進區域經濟協調發展、提高居民體育需求水平的根本前提。
  7. In the paper the market structure of china automobile industry is omni bearing studied, the scale economy, product differentiation, barrier for entering and withdrawing and concentration degree of production are deeply demonstrated. the characteristics and causes of the market structure are revealed. based on comparison with developed countries, the development trend of our country s automobile industrial market structure is defined

    接著，從規模經濟、產品差異化、進入與退出壁壘及生產集中度等角度出發，對中國汽車產業市場結構進行了全方位的研究，揭示了其特徵與成因;並在與發達國家比較的基礎上，明確了我國汽車產業市場結構發展趨勢。
  8. In the course of human society, social security has witnessed continuous development in line with the advance of economy. since the 20th century, it has become one essential part of the industrial society and market economy. from the age of philanthropy to the birth and development of poverty program and the modem security system, its process confirms that it aims at the pursuit of humanity and social justice

    在人類社會的發展進程中，社會保障伴隨著社會經濟的發展而不斷發展，自二十世紀以後，它成為工業社會和市場經濟必不可少且十分重要的組成部分，從慈善事業時代到濟貧制度的生成發展乃至現代社會保障制度，其自古至今的發展歷程，能夠使我們肯定其宗旨在於追求人道與社會公正。
  9. As an important mechanism for the operation of modern market economy, bankrupt mechanism plays an important role in the areas of capital recomposition, optimization of resource allocation and regulation of industrial structures, etc. also it serves as a necessary way of social reconstruction and structure optimization, and an effective way of soe ' s strategic regulation and social resource recomposition as well, which is in accordance with the objective economic benefit, namely, the rule of the survival of the fittest in natural selection

    破產機製作為現代市場經濟運作的一種重要機制，在實現資產重組、優化資源配置、調整產業結構等方面起著重要作用，是社會結構調整和結構優化必不可少的手段，也是國有企業戰略性調整和社會資源重組的有效途徑，符合「物競天擇、適者生存」的客觀經濟規律。然而近年來，不少企業借破產之名，行逃債、甩債、廢債之實，大肆蠶食鯨吞債權人利益。
  10. Monetary, economic, fiscal policy, foreign investments impact on china capital market industrial sectors market forces in market economy, demand, prices mechanism, profit margin, investment return and risk management

    九九年五月在人行行長戴向龍在澳門舉辦國際央行行長大會上精確預測美國加息，但中國括大內需上指進入牛市可上1800
  11. This new requirement was putting forward for the steel ' s ability and quality on loading and unloading of the finished product wharf of industrial port of wisco. because the industrial port of wisco was built during the planned economy system period, the structure form of wharf was much different from the diversify of the arriving - port shipping style ; meanwhile, with our country ' s market - economy is developing continuously, the demand of clients " requirement about market became higher and higher to steel ' s varied assortment, small batch of constract and quality of transportation

    武鋼工業港成品碼頭建於計劃經濟體制時期，其碼頭結構形式與現有到港船型的多樣化存在較大矛盾；同時，隨著我國市場經濟的發展，客戶對鋼材品種多樣化、合同批量小、運輸質量等市場需求呈現越來越高的要求，武鋼工業港成品碼頭現有的裝卸作業組織方式和貨物流程模式，已難以適應這種多樣性的市場需求。
  12. The dissertation attempts to set up a study structure on china ’ s industrial investment in economy transition : “ the industrial trait of investment ? the institutional trait of investment ? investment flow of transitional economy ? the financing way of industrial investment of transitional economy ? the capital stock adjustment of transitional economy ”, and in this structure we examine the operating characteristics of industrial investment of the transition economy, and get the empirical implications for bettering the market economy of china, and all these are the goal of the dissertation.

    本論文試圖建立一個「投資的產業性質? ?產業投資的制度性質? ?轉軌經濟產業的投資流量? ?轉軌經濟產業投資的融資渠道? ?轉軌經濟的存量資產調整」轉軌經濟產業投資研究簡明框架，並且在這個框架下分析轉軌經濟產業投資的運行特徵、特別是我國工業行業投資的運行特徵，從尋求經驗啟示，以利於市場經濟的完善，這也是本文最終目的所在。
  13. The paper points out that to fulfil the coordinated development of industrilization and urbanization, guangxi can learn from home and abroad, such as to expand the township - owned enterprices and private enterprices like the south of jiangsu and zhejiang, to develop foreign - oriented economy like zhujiang delta, to stress the guide of government like japan, to develop the market economy and pay attention to transportation like the united state, and so on. and guangxi should keep a food hold on the current foundation, follow the market and give free rein to the policies, instruction function of government, and enlarge the size and capacity of present cities, adjust the industrial structure, develop non - agriculture, and at the same time make full use of the macro - policies of autonomous region to innovate the systems and some prolelems need concerning

    本文提出廣西實現工業化和城市化的協調發展可以借鑒蘇南、浙江發展鄉鎮企業、民營企業，珠江三角洲發展外向型經濟，日本重視政府的引導，美國發展市場經濟、重視交通建設等國內外的經驗，立足於廣西的現有基礎，以市場為導向，發揮政府的政策指導功能，對現有城市進行擴容增量，調整產業結構，發展非農產業，同時充分利用「自治區」的宏觀層面政策進行制度創新，以及需要注意的一些問題。
  14. The law enforcement problems of the industrial and commercial administration 1. the subjective problems 2. the objective problem ii. the way to deal with the law enforcement problem of the industrial and commercial administration 1. actively participate the legal system construction of the present market economy, which is duty - bound responsibility of the industrial and commercial administrative authorities

    （三）行政執法程序二、工商行政執法現存的問題（一）主觀上存在的問題（二）客觀上存在的問題三、解決工商行政執法問題的對策（一）積極參與當前市場經濟的法制建設，是工商行政管理機關義不容辭的責任。
  15. The oligarch monopoly banks fails to play the positive effect that the oligarch monopoly does in the industrial organization of banking, the banking also does not form the workable competitive market structure, in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks exist at the same time. therefore, we should set up a workable competitive market structure in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks can exist at the same time, in order to exert the function of industrial organization of china banking to the healthy development of the national economy, through the point of view of industrial organization, persisting in basing on the native situation of our country, drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of market structure of national bank industrial organization of the western market economy actively, and paying attention on raising the whole competition ability of china banking

    從制度層面闡述中國銀行業市場結構的變遷歷程，實證地研究了中國銀行業寡頭壟斷的市場結構，指出中國銀行業市場結構的變遷的動因在於產權變革。為重構和完善中國銀行業市場結構，必須樹立科學發展觀，規范政府經濟行為;加快銀行產權改革，實現國有商業銀行產權由單一結構向多元化產權結構的轉變，建立多元化、股份制的產權制度;鼓勵民營銀行的建立和發展;發揮市場競爭機制，降低中國銀行業市場結構的集中度;構建有效的進入和退出機制;擴大中國銀行產業組織市場結構的產品差異化;提高中國銀行產業組織市場結構的規模經濟，以構建適應社會主義市場經濟要求的有效競爭的市場結構，提高中國銀行業的整體競爭力。
  16. With the development of the market economy and the international integration, modern company has not been limited in the single industrial domain and zone, but stridingforward the collectivization and the multinational aim, which in order to decrease the transaction costs and pursue the scale merit

    隨著市場經濟的發展和國際一體化的進程，現代公司不再局限於單一的產業領域與地域，而是向著集團化、跨國性的目標邁進，以求降低交易成本、追求規模效益。
  17. The collective bargaining system is a kind of basic forms of dealing with relationship between laborers and capital in modern industrial society, especially in market economy countries

    工資集體協商制度淵源於集體談判制度，集體談判制度是現代工業社會，特別是市場經濟國家處理勞動關系的一種基本形式。
  18. Combining the leading problems and realistic state of medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author bases on the demand to talents of industrial structure adjustment, market economy and rural economic construction, uses the principle in pedagogy, economics, demography and sociology, etc., adopts the methods of investigation, informal discussion, comparative, summary of experiences and case analytic approach, summarizes historical experience and lesson of domestic and foreign rural vocational education, analyses social reason and inside reason that hinder the development of rvte in china, and puts forward measures and countermeasure of reforming and developing rvte further from the respects of improving the further understanding importance and urgency of rvte, disposing vocational education teacher resources and optimizin g the structure of overall arrangement rationally, doing specialty construction well, establishing the goal system of teaching with pertinence and adaptability, changing the single teaching mode, reforming the course mode, setting up flexible teaching management style, strengthening the vocational guidance and the vocational faculty of " double division types ", reinforcing the base for exercitation, focusing on service to agriculture, launching various kinds of training in a more cost - effective manner, developing civilian - run vocational education actively, attaching importance of inspecting the executer of the " law of vocational education " and supervising and evaluating the work of rvte

    結合湖北省農村中等職業技術教育的主要問題和現實狀況，作者根據產業結構調整、市場經濟和農村經濟建設對人才的需求，運用教育學、經濟學、人口學和社會學等方面的原理，採用調查法、比較法、座談法、經驗總結法和案例分析法等研究方法，通過總結國內外發展農村職教的歷史經驗和教訓，分析了阻礙我國農村職教發展的社會原因和內部原因，並從進一步提高對農村職業技術教育重要性和緊迫性的認識、採取因地制宜、分區發展、合理配置職教資源和優化布局結構、搞好專業建設、確立具有針對性、適應性的教學目標體系、改變單一的教學模式、改革課程模式、靈活教學管理方式、加強職業指導、加強「雙師型」職教師資隊伍建沒、加強實習基地建設、強化為農服務、大力開展各種培訓、積極發展民辦職業教育和加強《職業教育法》的執法檢查與對農村職業教育工作的督導評估等方面提出了進一步改革與發展農村職業技術教育的措施和對策。
  19. At the same time, japanese economists proposed that the concept of a post - industrial society be replaced by knowledge value society they also questioned the so - called iron laws of the market economy

    與此同時，日本經濟界也提出了以「知識價值社會」取代「后工業社會」的概念，並對市場經濟的所謂「鐵的規律」提出了質疑。
  20. Finally by carrying out those stratagems, the industrial superiority can be strengthened and economic development can be improved. part iv the paper discourses upon safeguard mechanism and countermeasure for industrial integration in the nuclear region of jilin province. to realize industrial integration, the government should perfect the socialist market economy system, reform state - owned enterprises, improve the social security system and so on

    最後，文章的整合優化機制保障研究落腳到政府在產業整合過程中的作用，提出政府可以通過完善市場經濟體制、加快國有企業改革和服務業的發展，以及加強基礎設施建設、技術創新建設和人才培養等公共物品和服務的引導，為產業整合營造適宜的發展環境，促進產業整合的實現。
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