injection circuit 中文意思是什麼
injection circuit
解釋
沖洗迴路-
This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves
2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。 -
The sample and hold circuit is employed by the bottom plate sampling technique, which could not only cancel the charge injection error but also eliminate the effect of clock feed - through
采樣保持電路設計採用了電容下極板采樣技術，不僅有效地避免了電荷注入效應引起的采樣信號失真，而且消除了時鐘饋通效應的不良影響。 -
The hardware and software of electronic controlled system such as ecu, sensor circuit, injection circuit and ignition circuit are introduced. the control structure of twin chip and using share ram are advanced ; and it is good at real time and interference killing feature
完成了電控噴射系統的ecu 、傳感器變送電路、噴射與點火驅動電路等軟硬體設計，提出了雙晶元的ecu硬體結構，並採用共用ram的方式，提高了系統的實時性和抗干擾能力。 -
This thesis describes the properties of millimeter wave, and development of the millimeter wave sources nowadays, and introduces the solid - state devices impatt diodes, and analyses the technology of the injection locked. then this thesis gives out how to design the pa module in detail. and practical circuit is given out with the test result and analyses
本文首先綜述了毫米波特點，毫米波源的發展現狀，介紹了w波段impatt器件的基本工作原理，分析毫米波波導電路中的注入鎖定技術，給出實現連續波或脈沖功率放大的w波段信號源的功放模塊的技術方案、測試結果和綜合分析。 -
The variable injection flow rate of product is controlled by electronic ic circuit. so the purpose of using minimum effective does and safe does and constant administration can be reached. because the product has designed various parameters, it increases functional selectional selection and makes the flow rate is more linear and constant. it is not only suitable for acesodyne after operation but also sutable for clinic application such as childbirth without pain and chemotherapy and so on
本產品電子集成電路控制可變注液流量，達到控制最小有效劑量、安全劑量、均勻給藥的臨床用藥目的，該產品設計了多種參數，增加了功能的選擇，使流量更加線性和平穩，不僅適合手術后止痛，更適合用於無痛分娩、化療等臨床運用。 -
The main works are listed as follows : ( 1 ) the small capacitance measuring circuit for ect based on the charge amplification principle was deeply analyzed and improved. the stray - immunity and the charge injection effect of this circuit were deeply analyzed. the influence of the charge injection effect was eliminated by practical time sequences and circuit structure differential
本文的主要工作和創新點如下： （ 1 ）對基於電荷放大原理的微弱電容測量電路進行了深入的分析和改進，深入分析了該電路的抗雜散電容性能及電荷注入效應問題，通過時序的合理設計消除了電荷注入效應等因素對測量結果的影響，改進了該電路的數學模型。 -
The 6psd30 - 1 fuel injection pump test stand is the 1970 ' s product and leave unused. its electrical control part is made up of large discrete components with low - test sensitivity, inconvenient setting and adjustment, high trouble rate. moreover, its circuit components are aging and spoiled
6psd30 - 1型電子控制噴油泵試驗臺是七十年代的產品，其電氣控制部分電路採用大量分立元件構成，測試靈敏度低，設定調整不方便，故障率高，而且電路元件大多老化、損壞，現處于閑置狀態。 -
The realization of high code rate property is also mentioned. in the end of this paper, the author lays the emphasis on the circuit realization of high - code - rate pcm transmitter with quasi two - point injection techniques
本文的最後部分，作者重點對準兩點注入式高碼速率發射機（主要是調頻源）的電路實現作了詳盡的分析。 -
It can be deduced from the characteristics of ilpll circuit that injection - locking bandwidth is not only related to the injection - locking bandwidth without feedback loop, but also related to the characteristics of frequency mixing, loop gain and the change of the loop phase. thus, the needed bandwidth can be obtained by adjusting the loop parameters. and the phase noise characteristics are mainly determined by loop transmission factor
由ilpll電路特性的推導得出:注入鎖定帶寬不僅跟開環時的注鎖帶寬有關，而且與混頻特性、環路增益以及環路相位變化相關聯，可以通過調節環路的參數得到所需帶寬;相噪特性主要由環路傳輸因子決定，可以通過調節環路濾波得到比開環注入鎖定相噪更優的特性。 -
And the new circuit structure for improving the locking range, that is, injection - locked phase - locked loop circuit ( ilpll ) is introduced into the millimeter wave circuit
在此基礎上，結合注入鎖定和環路鎖相原理，在毫米波頻率源中引入了一種新型的展寬帶寬的電路結構環路注入鎖定鎖相電路（ ilpll ） 。 -
Dds is used to achieve fine resolution, while injection phase lock circuit is used to realize low phase noise high performance input reference frequency
Dds用於實現小步進，而注入鎖相電路則用來產生低相噪的高性能參考源。 -
Then according to the emphasis of the design, went deeply into the theory of pll frequency synthesizers widely used, described pll ’ s working principle, structure and several types in detail, and made research and analysis of pll frequency synthesizers ’ phase noise, including the effect of the active loop filter on the phase noise, and give some methods to make improvement as well, such as changing loop filter form, reducing divide number, and increase phase detector frequency, etc. then paper introduced the principle character and phase noise analysis of direct digital frequency synthesizer ( dds ) and injection phase lock circuit, which are also important circuits in the design
論文首先對幾十年頻率合成器的發展進行概述，而後針對本次設計的重點，對應用較為廣泛的鎖相頻率合成理論進行了深入的探討，詳細介紹了鎖相環的工作原理、組成結構和鎖相類型，並對鎖相頻率合成器的相噪特性進行了研究分析，包括有源環路濾波器對于相噪的影響，提出了改善相位噪聲的幾點措施:改善環路形式、降低分頻數、增大鑒相頻率等。接著介紹了直接數字頻率合成器（ dds ）和注入鎖相電路的原理特點以及相噪分析，它們也是本次設計的重要電路。 -
There are two functions in the fault injector, one is the realization of digital controller ’ s work environment by simulating the electrical characteristics of sensors and actuators, another function is the control of the fault injection which is realized by the voltage - controlled constant voltages source and relay switch circuit etc. the manage compuer is in charge of the fault mode setting, fault injection process controlling and result data retrieving
在故障注入器上，通過對傳感器和執行機構電氣特性的模擬提供控制器的運行環境，利用壓控恆壓源和繼電器開關等電路實現多種故障注入方法;作為故障注入器上位機的管理計算機，負責故障模式設置、故障注入過程式控制制和結果回收處理。 -
This dissertation delivers ecu hardware design scheme and discusses its feasibility ; designs ecu hardware circuit based on mcu, including ecu input and output signal processing channel, and the emigration of c / os embedded real time operating system on mcu lpc2292 ; designs fuel injection control project software procedure, and simulate it. it implements the open loop control of air fuel ratio under part of the motor working condition
在充分進行可行性論證的基礎上，完善了ecu的硬體設計總體方案;設計了基於單片機的ecu硬體單元電路，包括ecu的輸入、輸出信號處理通道以及c / os嵌入式實時操作系統在lpc2292單片機上的移植;設計了燃油噴射控制項目的軟體流程;最後通過模擬模擬，實現了發動機部分工況下的空燃比的開環控制目標。
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