inquiry-based learning 中文意思是什麼
inquiry-based learning
解釋
一種以探究為本-
These must be got to know and made clear in the first place for any school where a course will be given in the pbl. therefore, the first part of the paper exerts itself to expound the connotation of the pbl, the teaching objectives of the pbl and their comparative research, the characteristics and material requirements of the pbl, the thought origins between the pbl, dewey ' s problem - based teaching, kilpatrick ' s project - based teaching, bmner ' s discovery learning and schwab ' s inquiry learning, and the cause and practical significance of the pbl
為此，本文第一部分先著力闡述了研究性學習的內涵界定，研究性學習的目標定位及其比較研究，研究性學習的特點與內容要求，研究性學習與杜威的「問題教學法」 、克伯屈的「設計教學法」 、布魯納的「發現學習」及施瓦布的「探究式學習」的思想淵源，以及實施研究性學習的動因何在、意義何在。 -
The author observed the external factors that affect the students " inquiring activities carefully. the approach of this dissertation is based on the evaluative method about the students " inquiring and constructing concepts used in the book teaching elementary science through investigation and colloquium, written by brenda landsdown, etc, and a general questionnaire and personal questionnaires as well, through which the real thoughts and some direct suggestions can be used to analyze the relationships between the depth of inquiry learning and some external factors
作者仔細地觀察了影響學生探究學習深度的外部因素，以美國蘭本達等人合著的《小學科學教育的「探究?研討」教學法》中評價學生探求概念和建立概念的的部分內容為基礎，設計了探究活動公共問卷和針對個人探究的個人問卷，即採用問卷調查法得到學生真實的想法和對一些問題的直接建議。 -
In the direction of the research - based learning theory, it analyzed its basic characters : subjectivity, opening, practice, inquiry, cognitivity, generativity. the dissertation also originally constructed the basic flow chart of class teaching of cognitive research - based learning, and researched the concrete teaching strategies including for teaching preparation and for teaching process
本研究運用了認知心理學、人本主義心理學、建構主義心理學、多元智能理論等有關教育心理學的重要成果，以研究性學習理念為指導，分析了認知型研究性學習應具有的基本特徵:主體性、開放性、實踐性、生成性、探究性、認知性等;創造性地構建了認知型研究性學習課堂教學的基本流程;並分別提出了具體的課堂教學策略，包括課堂準備策略和課堂教學過程策略。 -
The main characteristics of problem - based learning are : ( 1 ) learning is student - centered ( 2 ) learning occurs in small student groups ( 3 ) teachers are facilitators or guiders ( 4 ) problems form the organizing focus and stimulus for learning ( 5 ) problems are authentic and ill - structured ( 6 ) problems are a vehicle for the development of real - world problem - solving skills ( 7 ) new information is acquired and skills are trained through problem - solving process ( 8 ) evaluation is authentic and performance - based. after describing the features of problem - based learning, this thesis compares problem - based learning with other instruction models - lecture, direct instruction, case methods, discover - based inquiry, problem - centered learning, simulation and gaming and mantle of the expert ( roles ) on three aspects : ro
這種教學模式的基本特徵是： （ 1 ）是一種以學生為中心的教學方法； （ 2 ）學習形式是以一個學生小組為單位； （ 3 ）教師是輔助者、引導者； （ 4 ）以問題為中心組織教學並作為學習的驅動力； （ 5 ）問題是真實的、劣構的； （ 6 ）問題是發展學生實際解決問題能力的手段； （ 7 ）在問題解決的過程中獲得新的知識、培養能力； （ 8 ）真實的、基於績效的評價。 -
In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions
本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。 -
And then it illustrates the principles and the area to choose the contents for inquiry learning and form three ways of inquiry learning for senior biology teaching, based on it : inquiry and discovery learning, problem - settled learning and inquiry experiment design
然後闡明了探究內容選擇的原則和范圍，並以此為基礎構建了高中生物探究式教學的三條重要路徑：探究發現學習、問題解決學習和探究實驗設計。 -
Based on the constructivism theory, following the suggestions and requests in the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ), this thesis makes it clear that the experimental inquiry and the investigating inquiry are the main approaches in the inquiry learning activities. after analyzing these two approaches in detail, the author proposes some concrete learning in scientific inquiry activities according to the characteristics of these two inquiry approaches. they are inquiry experiments, observation, designing the experiment, deducing, differentiating and measuring which are based on the experiments ; visiting, reading, collecting materials, asking and investigation which are based on the investigation
本文主要以建構主義理論為依據，以《標準》中對探究學習活動的建議和要求出發，明確了實驗探究和調查探究是開展探究學習活動的主要方式，以及兩種探究學習方式的特點；並深入分析了實驗探究和調查探究，提出了化學教學中具體的探究學習方式，分別為以實驗為基礎的探究實驗、觀察、設計實驗、推斷、鑒別、測定和以調查為基礎的參觀、查閱、收集及調查，使化學教學中對學生進行探究學習培養具有針對性。 -
Inquiry - based learning
探究為本 -
The unit of inquiry ( uoi ) is theme - based and it is the centre of the planning for teaching and learning
質疑單元是教案和教學的中心，必須以此為基準。 -
The creative thinking among inquiry learning 2. problem solving theory in inquiry learning based on the above theories and combined with my personal study and experience, this thesis illustrates the following principles and procedures
根據以上理論，結合本人的實踐與研究，提出以下實施原則及程序：實施原則：自主性原則、開放性原則、合作性原則、鼓勵性原則、循序漸進的原則、緊密聯系生活的原則。 -
Although, the conscious aesthetic education should have definite goal and task. according to the theory of aesthetic education, physics teaching should enhance the student " aesthetic judgment in their physics teaching, raise their ability of inquiry - based learning, and help them establish correct aesthetic standards
不過，有意識的美育活動必須有明確的目的和任務，根據美育學原理，物理教學美育需要提高學生較強的物理學審美能力、培養他們初步的物理科學審美探究能力以及幫助他們樹立正確的物理學審美觀。 -
Guided by the regularity of model education, the paper undertakes a thorough analysis and comparison between activities of learning from lei feng in nineteen sixties and actions of foreign volunteers. based on the full and accurate data collected through online inquiry, questionnaire investigation and depth interview etc., it analyses the current situation of model education in our country, points out problems that need to be solved such as the substitution of pluralistic value orientation with the single value orientation, insufficiency of meeting with masses " demands fully, the loss of principal status of model education, and manners and methods of model education that need to be further improved etc. moreover, it proposes suggestions on how to let model education play a better role, including that model education must be people oriented, plain and lasting, interest guided, and must bring collectivism education and self - education into full play etc
本文從對榜樣教育、觀察學習、模仿等相關概念的辨析入手，通過對榜樣教育的過程和條件的分析把握榜樣教育的規律，並用榜樣教育的規律作指導對六十年代學雷鋒活動和國外志願者行動進行了較為透徹的分析和比較，在通過網上查詢、問卷調查和深度訪談等方式取得翔實資料的基礎上，分析了我國榜樣教育的現狀，指出了我國目前榜樣教育存在著用單一的價值取向代替多元化的價值取向、沒有充分滿足群眾的需求、榜樣教育的主體地位有所失落和榜樣教育的方式方法有待進一步改進等問題，並就如何更好地發揮榜樣教育的作用提出了榜樣教育應以人為本、應平實而持久、應以利益引導為基礎及應充分發揮群體教育和自我教育的作用等見解。 -
The present paper, based on the analysis and research of the theory of inquiry learning, together with the general surrey of the reading ability made among senior i students of lanzhou 20th high middle school, sample class 3 senior i to experiment on exploratory reading ability, which can help students to improve their 5 ability ( to stimulate ability to great, to reinforce ability to study independently, improve ability to think critically, learn ability to cooperate to with team as well as nurturing ability to express their feelings clearly ), in order to meet the study notion of " independence, cooperation and exploration " which are sponsored by the new course
本文在對研究性學習的理論基礎進行分析、研究的基礎上，結合對蘭州二十中2002屆高一學生閱讀情況調查統計，抽取該校高一（ 3 ）班進行探究性閱讀能力實驗，通過這個實驗可以提高學生的五種能力（激發創造能力、增強自主學習的能力、提高批判思維能力、學會與人交往和團隊合作能力、培養生動清晰表達自己觀點的能力） ，從而達到新課程所倡導的「自主、合作、探究」的學習理念。 -
In view of problem - solving theory and constructivism, problem - solving based learning is regarded as a process of meaning construction of chemistry knowledge, the center of which is chemistry problem and the base problem - solving style is inquiry
整合問題解決和建構主義學習理論，我們將基於問題解決的化學學習理解為以化學問題為中心，以探究性學習為基本問題解決方式的化學知識的意義建構過程。 -
What is involved in inquiry - based learning
為進行調查學習應該做些什麼 -
Inspiring students ' interest is the preconditions of inquiry - based learning
摘要激發學生興趣是研究性學習的前提。 -
Inquiry - based learning means that physics learning is a process of studying physics phenomena, physics experiments, collected materials and then drawing a conclusion
探究式學習是指學習物理的過程是一種能動的探索物理現象、實驗，研究所收集的材料，得出結論的過程。 -
This article has analysed the aims and situations of physics teaching in middle school and pointed out the necessity of carrying out the inquiry - based learning in middle school physics teaching
本文通過對中學物理教育的培養目標，教學現狀的分析，指出了在中學物理教學中實施探究式學習的必要性。 -
Practice shows that students who use this way in learning have more interests in physics learning, have already improved their ability of discovering, analysing and solving problems, and they have changed their past passive ways of learning. therefore, the inquiry - based learning is an effective way to realize teaching aims in middle school physics teaching
實踐表明，學生運用探究的方法進行學習，增強了學習物理的興趣，提高了提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的能力，改變了被動的學習方式，是實現中學物理教育目標的有效途徑。 -
Part four is the discussion and conclusion. it concludes that this study has provided an example of exercise of inquiry. based on the study result, further studies on the practice of learning by inquiry are also discussed
認為本課題的研究結果可以為教師和學生提供探究性學習的可行性案例，在本課題研究的基礎上還應當對探究性學習實施中的有關問題做進一步的深入研究。
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