insecticide resistance 中文意思是什麼

insecticide resistance 解釋
抗殺蟲藥性
  • insecticide : n. 殺蟲劑。 farm insecticide 農業殺蟲劑，農藥。 spray insecticide 噴射殺蟲劑。adj. -cidal 除蟲的 （insectisidal oil 殺蟲油）。
  • resistance : n. 1. 抵抗，反抗，抗拒，抵禦；敵對，抵抗力，反抗力，阻力，【生物學】抗病性。2. 【電學】電阻；阻抗；電阻器。
  1. Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

    代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。
  2. Insecticide resistance of the common cutworm spodoptera litura and its control strategies

    斜紋夜蛾抗藥性及其防治對策的研究進展
  3. Advances in research on the insecticide resistance of diamondback moth plutella xylostella l. and its management

    小菜蛾抗藥性及其治理對策的研究進展
  4. Esterase gene amplification and mutation associated with insecticide resistance

    酯酶基因擴增及突變與昆蟲抗藥性
  5. The medical community needs to stay vigilant against the threat imposed by emerging and resurging vector - borne diseases. this is particularly true in the face of demographic and societal changes, genetic alterations in pathogenic organisms, insecticide and drug resistance, and so on

    面對人口變化和社會的轉變病菌基因的改變及昆蟲對殺蟲劑或藥物產生抗藥性等，醫學界需要提高警覺性，以免受新出現或重現的傳病媒介疾病的威脅。
  6. The results showed that 89. 58 % control effect could be achieved with 35 % endosulfan ec exhibited slight phytotoxicity ; 40 % omethoate ec behaved longer residual duration ; insecticide resistance of 2. 5 % cyhalothrin ec was reported, and 48 % chlorpyrifos ec diluted by 10 times was recommended therefore

    結果表明： 48 %樂斯本乳油稀釋10倍時防效可達89 . 58 % ， 35 %賽單乳油有輕微藥害， 40 %氧化樂果乳油殘效期長，建議防治中使用10倍的48 %樂斯本乳油。
  7. This dissertation studied biochemical characters of enzymes associated to op resistance in field populations of locusta migratoria manilensis ( meyen ) from huanghua - hebei, pingshan - hebei, beidagang - tianjin and wudi - shandong, where the insecticide selection pressures are considered different

    本文選取我國東亞飛蝗河北黃驊、河北平山、天津北大港和山東無棣四個殺蟲劑選擇壓力不同的東亞飛蝗自然種群進行有機磷抗性相關酶的生化特性研究。
  8. Leading the list of current problems are drug - resistant strains of p. falciparum ( which first developed in south america and asia and then spread to the african continent ), followed by insecticide resistance among mosquitoes, crumbling public health infrastructures, and profound poverty that hobbles efforts to prevent infections in the first place

    目前有許多問題，最嚴重的是瘧原蟲已經出現了抗藥性（具抗藥性的瘧原蟲最早出現在南美與亞洲，然後才蔓延到非洲） ，其次是許多種蚊子已經不怕殺蟲劑，接下來還有公共衛生基礎建設的崩潰，以及普遍的貧窮，一開始就讓防止感染措施窒礙難行。
  9. Monitoring insecticide resistance of myzus persicae in tobacco fields in yunnan

    雲南主要煙區煙蚜抗藥性的監測
  10. Test of insecticide - resistance of larvae of prodenia litura fabricius in jianghuai region

    江淮地區斜紋夜蛾對殺蟲劑的抗藥性測定
  11. Relation between altered acetylcholinesterase and insecticide resistance in insects

    乙酰膽堿酯酶性質改變與昆蟲抗藥性的關系
  12. Resistance would be developed when the activities of any of these three enzymes are increased. the three insecticide target - sites are acetylcholinesterase ( ache ) for organophosphate and carbamate insecticides, voltage - gated sodium channels : knockdown resistance ( kdr or kdr - type ) for ddt & pyrethroids and y - aminobutyric acid ( gaba ) receptors for cyclodienes

    殺蟲劑的作用靶標主要有：有機磷和氨基甲酸酯殺蟲劑的作用靶標?乙酰膽堿酯酶； ddt和擬除蟲菊酯類殺蟲劑的作用靶標?神經軸突鈉離子通道；環戊二烯類和吡唑類等殺蟲劑的作用靶標? -氨基丁酸（ gaba ）受體-氯離子通道復合體。
  13. Monitoring of insecticide resistance dynamics of cotton bollworm in dali county and the management strategies

    大荔縣棉鈴蟲抗藥性發展動態監測及治理對策
  14. Thus, it was suggested that adult leaf - dip bioassay could be used as a rapid monitoring method of neonicotinoid resistance for b. tabaci, and adults of natural mixed age could be used to replace adults of the same age, and both cotton leaf and eggplant leaf could be used as materials of monitoring insecticide resistance of b. tabaci

    因此，認為可以採用與田間實際用藥情況相接近的成蟲浸葉法進行煙粉虱對煙堿類殺蟲劑的抗藥性監測，而且可採用自然混合日齡成蟲代替飼養的相同日齡成蟲直接進行生物測定，棉花葉和茄子葉均可作為抗藥性生物測定的試驗材料。
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