institutional factor 中文意思是什麼

institutional factor 解釋
制度因素
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • factor : n 1 〈英國〉經銷人；（代客買賣收取傭金的）經紀人；代理商；代辦人；〈蘇格蘭語〉 土地經管人。2 要素...
  1. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  2. Moreover the lack of effective constraints on excessive expansion of government powers is a factor that should be paid great attention to when considering the excessive supply of institutions. of course other factors such as free - riding, institutional innovation lags and so on also play some roles

    中國過渡時期制度非均衡的成因主要有：創新的政治和意識形態成本高、利益集團實力的變化、供給時滯、 「搭便車」問題、委託?代理問題等。
  3. In china, with the growing of security market scale, the acceleration of marketing process and the development of institutional investors, more and more immanent contradictions have appeared. one important factor is the lack of financial tools, which results in the short of risk management tools in the security market

    隨著我國證券市場規模的壯大、市場化進程的加快和機構投資者的發展，越來越多在發展過程中蘊積的內在矛盾不斷凸現，其中一個重要因素是金融交易工具過少，市場缺乏避險工具。
  4. The bank vulnerability has been matter of concern in the works of economic historian and the institutional school. the classical economists such as marx, marshall, keynes mainly describe and analyze bank crisis from the angle of economic cycle, minsky and kindleberger introduces the behavior factor of microscopic main body into the analysis of bank vulnerability. the development of the game theory and the information economics lay a solid foundation for stiglitz and weiss ' s study about bank vulnerability

    銀行脆弱性問題在經濟史家和制度學派的著作中多有論及，馬克思、馬歇爾、凱恩斯等經典經濟學家主要從經濟周期的角度描述銀行危機的現象和原因，分別重視信用規模不穩定和社會流動性偏好的波動對銀行系統的影響，但馬克思將銀行信用危機看作是經濟危機的結果；明斯基、金德爾伯格引入微觀主體的行為因素對銀行的脆弱性進行分析；博弈論和信息經濟學的發展最終為斯蒂格利茨、韋斯等人對銀行體系脆弱性的研究提供了較為系統、堅實的微觀基礎。
  5. Most of the supporters chime in with the thesis in defect of rational contemplation and careful argumentation. this renders post - confucian thesis lacking of precise theory foundation and abundant reasoning. the opponents own the success of east - asian to the institutional factor

    但其支持者中，隨聲附和的不少，其感情的認同甚於理性的反思，浮泛的比附多於謹慎的論證，使該學說整體上缺乏嚴謹的理論建構，持論不夠質實，僅僅停留在假說階段；反對者則多轉而把東亞成功歸因於制度因素。
  6. This paper chose three types : zigui, yunyang and shibao which are included in the head, middle and end of three gorges respectively, expecting to show the whole situation of the migrant township governing institution. by a concrete analysis of the three migrant township construction governing, there is a explanation which the problems such as social, economic, town planning, environment conservation, regional economy and so on, derive from institutional obstruction. the constraint of the institutional factor with objective and subjective reasons in the course of township construction, results in the relative behind economic situation in three gorges " reservoir region

    並通過對三地移民城鎮建設管理的具體情況分析，解釋了在三峽庫區的城鎮遷建及建設發展中，導致社會、經濟、歷史、地理、交通、城市規劃、環境保護、區域經濟等多方面復雜問題盤根錯節、一時難以解決的根源是在於經濟管理體制的不暢，在這一體制性因素的制約下，加之三峽庫區建設發展中的主客觀原因，致使三峽庫區處于經濟相對落後的狀態。
  7. In respect of the motivation of monitoring, a multi - factor model is established to analyze the internal factors and external factors that affect the willingness and intention of institutional investors

    在監督積極性方面，本文建立了一個多因素的模型，考察影響機構投資者監督積極性的內部因素和外部因素。
  8. Part iii anatomizes the causes of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion from six aspects and points out that the permeation of traditional law culture and the load of social control function are its background condition, that the warp of executing - the - law concept in the prosecutors is the individual factor for its occurrence, that the absence of the rule design for the litigation procedure and the careless omission of the law rules and regulations are the institutional causes of its occurrence, and that the lack of judicial resources is an objective factor for its occurrence

    第三部分:文章從六個方面剖析了刑訊逼供犯罪的成因，指出傳統司法文化的浸染、社會控制功能的負載乃其背景性根源;司法人員執法理念的偏差是刑訊產生的個體因素;訴訟程序規則設計的缺失、法網規制的疏漏是刑訊逼供發生的制度性原因;司法資源投入的短缺是促使刑訊發生的一個客觀因素。
  9. Analysis on institutional factor of chinese financial risks

    對財政風險問題的若干思考
  10. The basic structure of the dissertation and the introduction of the chapters the dissertation consists of seven chapters, besides chapter 1 as an introduction and chapter 7 as a summary, chapter 2 - 6 are the main body of the dissertation, in which chapter 2 studies the industrial trait of investment, chapter 3 examines the institutional trait of industrial investment, chapter 4 investigates the determinate factor of investment flow in china ’ s industries of the industry in economy transition, chapter 5 examines the effects of changes of financing channels in transition economy, chapter 6 study the stock adjustment of capital

    一、論文基本結構及章節簡介本論文一共由七章組成，除作為導言的第1章和作為總結的第7章之外，第2章到第6章是本論文的主體。所以，論文在一個導言的導引下，分五個章節對轉軌經濟的產業投資進行詳細的論述，最後一章對各章節研究進行結論性評述作為結束。其中，第2章研究是投資的產業屬性、第3章研究的是產業投資的制度性質、第4章研究投資的流向及流量決定因素、第5章研究的是產業投資融資渠道變化的效應、第6章研究的是產業存量資產調整。
  11. For comparing the intensity of 9 institutional factors, i use gradual return methord, put these institutional factor variables into the same equation, and have drawn the following conclusion : formally restricted legal institutional arrangement is most intensity among three variables, secondly it is the institutional arrangement of enterprises operation expenses. finally, on the basis of analyzing factor influence degree of the institution, i have put forward the policy recommendations on the location choice to the fdi of our country to the

    為了比較這9種制度安排對中國對外直接投資區位選擇的影響程度強弱，我們還運用了從一般到特殊的逐步回歸方法，把9個制度因素變量放入同一方程進行回歸，得出了如下結論:在三類變量中起作用最強的是正式約束的法律制度安排，其次是影響企業運行費用的制度安排，最後是經濟制度安排。
  12. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  13. The evidence indicates that this model describes the economic growth in china very well, if holding population growth, capital accumulation and institutional change factor constant, chinese provinces converge at about the rate that the augmented solow model predicts

    實證研究結果表明該模型很好地描述了各省市的經濟增長情況，如果控制了人口增長率、資本積累率以及制度因素的差異，中國地區間經濟增長會出現如索羅模型所預測的條件收斂現象。
  14. Chapter one points out of our country consumptive credit bottleneck of development in because of shortage of credit rating system, and the evaluation system of personal credit is the important link of the institutional improvement of personal credit, . it is the key factor concerning society, financial institution, consumer ' s personal tripartite interests directly

    第一章，指出我國消費信貸發展的瓶頸所在是因為個人信用制度的缺乏，而個人信用評估體系是個人信用制度建設的重要環節，是直接關繫到社會、金融機構、消費者個人三方利益的關鍵因素。
  15. This text expounds on the basis of analysis obstruction factor in the course of improving of institutional framework : though obstruction in improving is unable to dispel completely, enterprise can reduce obstruction by the way of changing staff idea and communicating with staff

    本文在分析組織結構變革過程中阻力因素的基礎上闡明，雖然變革中的阻力是無法徹底消除的，但是，企業可以通過改變員工觀念、與員工進行溝通的方式降低阻力。
  16. In this chapter, we study 3 main outer influential factors to the efficiency of eso, comprising environmental factor, enterprise institutional factor and manager characteristic factor. chapter 5 is " the advice to improve the efficiency of eso "

    環境因素構成了實施股票期權制的外部約束條件，影響股票期權制實施效率的環境因素主要包括法律環境、政策環境、市場環境和杜會文化環境。
  17. Capital shortage has long been a critical factor to restrain forestry development in history due to institutional defect and financial insufficiency

    長期以來，由於制度的缺陷和財力的不足，資金短缺一直是制約林業發展的瓶頸。
  18. The institutional factor on innovation

    創新的制度因素
  19. Among all conditions, undoubtedly, economic factor is most obvious, but the institutional factor should not be ignored

    要實現跨越式發展，經濟因素的作用無疑是最明顯的，但是制度因素也不容忽視。
  20. The downfall of the ruling mode of the soviet communist party is an important institutional factor that caused the soviets communist party ' s defeat

    蘇共執政模式的衰敗是蘇共喪失執政地位的重要制度性因素。
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