intercalation 中文意思是什麼

Formation causal analysis and foundation strength discussion on dissoluble soft intercalation in rock foundation of a project

某工程巖石地基中溶蝕軟弱夾層形成原因分析及地基強度探討

In this paper we studied the intercalation behavior of a new host matrix of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate ( a - zpmpp ), we successfully introduced butylamine heptylamine decanylamine ethanolamine diethylenetriamine ( 2e3a ) triethyleneteriamine ( 3e4a ) and tetrathyleneoctamine ( 4e5a ) guest molecules into a - zpmpp interlayer space. the intercalation complex were characterized by ir spectrum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that a - zpmpp possess different intercalation behavior from a - zrp. because of the bulk of proline group, it affected the amount of guest molecule, mono - alkylamine form mono - molecule layer in the interlayer space, butylamine, decanylamine and ethanolamine form mono - layer and the carbon chain form 90 degree ordered assembly with the zirconium floor of a - zpmpp, every host molecule absorbed 0. 5 guest molecule

本文報道首次以x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸十一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛（ a zpmpp ）為主體底物，成功地將客體分子：正丁胺、正慶胺、正癸胺、乙醇胺、二乙烯三股、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五股插入層狀化合物a zpmpp的層間，通過紅外光譜（ ir ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、熱重分析（ tg dsc ）等手段對插層復合物進行結構表徵，結果表明： x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸件一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛具有不同於無機磷酸結的插層性能，由於層間脯氨酸基團的體積較大，影響客體分子進入的數量，胺分子在層板間取單層排列。

Eustatic lake level and source change had resulted in intercalation development in braided delta system

湖面的升降和物源的擺動使辮狀三角洲沉積體系中發育夾層。

Study on feasibility of kaolinite exfoliation by intercalation - sonication

超聲法剝片可行性研究

So it will hinder the intercalation or exfoliation of the polymer at some extent

總之，聚合物插層的效果是多方面因素綜合影響的結果。

The results showed that the conductive composites including expanded graphite filler have the best conductive property when they were produced with the same processing. and the solution intercalation is the best methold to produce the lowest percolation threshold conductive composites when a type of conductive filler was used. because of the flam - retardant property of the graphite, we also studied the composites " flammability

研究結果表明，採用同一種工藝條件，以膨化石墨作為導電填料的復合材料的導電性能最好；而採用同一導電填料以溶液插層法制備的復合材料的導電性能最好。

As to the high - density polyethylene, two strategies were performed : ( 1 ) after being modified by grafting polar groups on its backbone, polyethylene and organic montmorillonite were melt mixed directly, which could obtain the polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites. the effect of groups grafted on the backbone on the efficiency of intercalation was investigated in this paper ; ( 2 ) choosing the grafters obtained in this experiment as the compatilizers, polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites had also been prepared by melt mixing the polyethylene, grafter and organic montmorillonite. the difference of grafters and sequence of mixing on the intercalation result had also been analyzed

對于高密度聚乙烯，採用以下兩種思路進行： （ 1 ）對聚乙烯首先進行功能化改性，使聚乙烯分子鏈上接枝上不同的極性基團，將改性后的聚乙烯再同有機蒙脫土直接熔融復合，成功的制備了聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並考察了接枝到聚乙烯主鏈上基團的不同對最終插層效果的影響； （ 2 ）選用制得的接枝物作為相容劑，將聚乙烯，接枝物，有機蒙脫土三者熔融復合，也可以得到聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並對選用不同的接枝物作為相容劑以及復合順序對最終插層效果的影響加以分析。

The kaolinite / acetate intercalation composites prepared by means mentioned in this paper can use as the intermedia for preparation of kaolinite / polymer nanocomposites directly

通過本法制備出的高嶺土乙酸鹽插層復合物，可以直接用作高嶺土聚合物納米復合物的中間體。

Advances in kaolinite intercalation composites

高嶺石插層復合材料研究進展

Further researches into lithium intercalation graphite ( lig ), which is used widely enough as a cathode, is very urgent to us

嵌鋰石墨（ lithiumintercalatedgraphite ， lig ）就是目前人們關注最多的一種負極材料，更進一步探究嵌鋰石墨充放電的內在機制迫在眉捷。

Traditional chinese lunisolar calendar and its intercalation

中國傳統夏歷及其置閏

( c ) the total energy of manganate - oxides materials decreases after intercalation lithium. the electrovalent bond weakens and the covalent bond strengthen between manganese and oxygen due to ion polarization effect, which makes the spinel structure more stable

（ 3 ）對于錳系材料嵌鋰后，體系總能量降低；鋰離子的靜電作用和極化作用，使錳氧之間的離子鍵成分減小，共價鍵成分增加，整個尖晶石骨架結構更加穩定。

The intercalations are divided into five types, such as muddy intercalation, silty intercalation, calcareous intercalation, marly intercalation, and gravel intercalation

夾層類型主要有泥巖夾層、粉砂質泥巖夾層、灰質夾層、泥灰質夾層和礫石質夾層5種。

Two kinds of n - substituted pyrrole ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide and 2 - ( 2 - pyrrol - 1 - yl - ethoxy ) - ethane - sulfonate sodium ) were synt hesized ; poly ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide ) / v2os nanocomposites were synthesized by two methods ( monomer in - situ intercalate polymerization and polymer intercalation in solvent ). to fabricate vaos sol by melt quenching, oxygen top - blend technique was applied to improve oxygenic part - pressure, decrease the oxygenic anoxic and restrain the increase of v4 + ion when vos was melted. the xos xerogel prepared by the new technique had more complete structure than the vos xerogel which v20s powder was melted in the air

針對以v _ 2o _ 5為原料、熔融淬冷法合成v _ 2o _ 5溶膠、制備v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠薄膜這一方法，提出了在v _ 2o _ 5熔融時運用氧氣頂吹工藝這一思路，目的是增加熔體表面的氧分壓，減少熔體的氧缺損，使v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠的v ~ （ 5 + ）離子含量更高、其結構更完整、性能更穩定。

Study on the preparation and relationship between micro - structure and mechanical properties of epoxy / rubber / clay composites epoxy / rubber / clay composite has been prepared by the melted intercalation of octadyl ammonium exchanged montmorillonite ( c18 ) with dgeba and carboxyl - terminated butadiene - acrylonitrile random copolymers ( ctbn ), and piperidine as the curing agent

環氧樹脂橡膠粘土三元復合材料採用熔融共混法制備了環氧樹脂橡膠粘土三元復合材料，就ctbn 、 c18含量、加料順序和固化工藝等制備工藝對c18在三元復合材料結構以及材料的力學性能的影響進行了研究。

The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes

A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。

The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。

Progress in supramolecular intercalation and assembly of organic anion pillared layered double hydroxides

插層組裝超分子結構有機物柱撐陰離子層狀材料

Intercalation and assembly of supramolecular materials of glutamic acid pillared layered double hydroxides

谷氨酸柱撐水滑石超分子結構層柱材料的插層組裝

The work was composed in five parts : ( 1 ) epoxy resin / org - mmt / diethylenetriamine ( deta ), epoxy resin / org - mmt / imidazole ( mz ) and epoxy resin / org - mmt / tung oil anhydride ( toa ) nanocomposites were prepared by in situ intercalation polymerization

所研究的內容及其結論主要包括以下五個部分： （ 1 ） xrd測試表明環氧樹脂進入了有機蒙脫土片層內，使蒙脫土層間距增大。