invisible market 中文意思是什麼
invisible market
解釋
無形市場-
( 4 ) overcome the inclination of " paying stress on commodities and neglecting the service ". combine the expansion of visible exports with the development of invisible trade, and join moderate protection to market opening promotion
4 、克服「重商品，輕服務」的傾向，把擴大有形商品貿易同發展無形貿易有機結合起來，實施適度保護和推進市場開放相結合。 -
Due to we e ure the product quality of co truction, which reduces the direct cost of our partner, and we also develop the useful time that saves much maintenance costs, which brings owners large economic benifit. of course from which we also win a large of sum invisible a et which is the magic weapon which we take advantage of to be succe ful in the keen market competition
由於我公司保證了施工產品的質量，不但降低了甲方生產的直接成本，而且由於提高了產品的使用壽命而大大節省了維修費用，從而給業主帶來了巨大的經濟效益，我們從中也獲得了一筆豐厚的無形資產，這些就是我們在激烈的市場競爭中取勝的法寶。 -
Does the market ' s “ invisible hand ” feed us well or pick our pockets
到底市場隱形的手是將我們養得肥肥壯壯的還是掏空了我們的口袋？ -
Besides, there exist some invisible income and black market deals which are not in the form of currency. so it is impossible to levy taxes on that part of income
此外，由於在轉軌經濟中存在著許多非貨幣化的「隱性收入」和「黑市貿易」 ，因此，很多收入是無法被征稅的。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
In the third part, the author makes an intensive study of several key issues of the reform of state - owned enterprise, such as : how to establish the company management system, prevent the lose of state - owned assets, government must construct impartial exterior environment for enterprises, the npc ( the national people ' s congress ) must legislate and position for state - owned assets, the issue of the state - owned stock, construct the legal monopolization and explode the unreasonable monopolization of state - owned enterprise, construct the social security system, make use of the invisible hand of market fully and how to supervise the operation of state - owned assets
第三部分對國企改革的幾個關鍵問題，諸如如何構建公司治理結構、防止國有資產流失、政府要為企業營造公平的外部環境、人大須立法以給國有資產定位、國有股問題、建立國有企業的合法壟斷地位和破除其不合理的壟斷、建立社會保障體系、充分利用市場這只無形之手以及如何監督國有資產的運作等進行了較為詳細的論述。第三部分由第七章和第八章組成。 -
The author then goes on to a thorough discussion on the two forms this market has taken - the invisible market and the auction market. topics included here are : their transaction features, participants " behavior patterns and price making mechanisms
第三、四部分一級半市場分析：無形市場與拍賣市場根據交易方式、價格形成機制以及市場參與者等的不同，一級半市場可以分為無形市場和拍賣市場。 -
The 1997 financial crisis broken out in south korea was a good example of it therefore, we should not ignore the malpractice caused by long - term government over - intervention of economy while affirming the positive function of this industrial policy - centered economic strategy in the process of long and continuous development of south korea ' s economy. only by following the economic rules, harmonizing the " invisible hand " of market operation and the " visible hand " of government and finally forming the all - regulating " double - hand system " can we achieve the just, effective and continuous development of social economy in different periods of economic development
所以，我們在肯定韓國政府採取的以產業政策為核心的經濟發展戰略在韓國經濟長期高速增長過程中所起到的積極作用時，也不能忽視政府長期以來對經濟過度干預產生的弊端，只有在經濟發展的不同階段，以遵循經濟發展規律為前提，協調運作市場「看不見的手」與政府「看得見的手」的作用，形成全面協調的「雙手機制」 ，才能實現社會經濟公正、有效、持續發展。 -
The intervention of the government had created an unequal competition environment, making some people enjoy the rent and limit the market ' s function, called " the invisible foot goes to step on invisible hands ". it causes great waste of social resources
政府的干預創造了不平等的競爭環境，使一部分人享有租金並限制市場發揮作用，即「看不見的腳去踩看不見的手」 ，造成了社會資源的極大的浪費。 -
Public services marketization leads the market mechanism into the domain of public administration. in essence, it uses market mechanism as a " invisible hand " to overcome government malfunction which is regarded as a " visible hand "
公共服務市場化將市場機制引入公共行政的領域，實質在於用市場機制這只「看不見的手」來克服政府這只「看得見的手」的失靈。 -
( 2 ) information is asymmetrical from person to person. ( 3 ) institutional forms vary. based on the analysis of the " invisible hand " of the market and the " visible hand " of the state, a theory that the family institution may act as another " invisible hand " is presented
論文導言基於「經濟人」是來自於家庭的「生物人」 、信息不對稱、制度多樣性三個基本假設，在評述市場「看不見的手」和政府「看得見的手」的基礎上，明確地提出了「又一隻看不見的手」 ? ?家庭或家族制度，並梳理出自己的理論體系。 -
There is not one form of the market economy but many. " and governments can play an important role together with adam smith ' s invisible hand, " stiglitz said
每一個市場經濟發展成功的國家政府的角色都不可小視，很明顯中國在尋求一種截然不同的市場經濟模式。 -
By the end of 18th century, western scholars had began to explicate the defect of market mechanism. an introduction to employment, profit and money by keynes, severely criticized the theory of automatic balance by market force by sayor, in 1936. he demanded that the government function should be changed into “ and active intervenor ” from “ night watchman ” by adam smith, which may remedy the defect of “ invisible hand ” of the government on the market being replaced with “ visible hand ” of the government
本文從西方經濟學關于政府與市場關系的理論入手，論證了政府在民營企業融資中的重要作用，在借鑒國外經驗的基礎上，探討通過強化政府職能，建立和完善為民營企業服務的金融體系、擔保體系，提高信用意識，提升民營企業自身素質等途徑，解決民營企業融資難問題，促進民營企業持續、健康發展。 -
It is the unique weapon to preoccupy the newspaper market, the effective way to get advertisements and the invisible assets for operation
她是報紙占領市場的不二法寶，是贏取廣告的有效方式，也是進行進行經營的無形資產。 -
Under the condition of market economics, famous brand have become an invisible force of promoting enterprise and national economic to grow up strongly
在市場經濟條件下，名牌已經成為推動企業成長壯大和國家經濟發展的無形力量。 -
Real estate medium service is the full name of real estate consultantign assessment and economic activities. it is a special enterprise which arises in the course of the development of markert economy system and real estate industry, it ' s impossible for the real estate market to develop and expand only by means of government intervention. since the stock business accounts for a large proporlion of real estate business, real estate medium plays more and more important role in it, since the first medium, yingkou housing - service agency, established in 1992, the medium companies in yingkou has amounted to 42 with a staff of over 120 leader the coordination of the " invisible hand ", the market and the government ' s support, though it experienced disorder and hesitation at the beginning, but the medicul service in yingkou started a little late and has n ' t played a corresponding role so far, which is reflected in medium service ' s role in housing market keeping still and lack of well - known medium brand and so on. so it is therotica lly instructive and practically valuable to investigate the problems in the development of real estate medium service and optimize the service so as to make the service industry develop continuously and prosperously despite the changing environment and tense competition
自1992年營口市第一家房地產中介企業?營口市房屋置業服務處成立以來，營口市房地產中介服務業經歷了初期的無序徘徊，而後在政府支持及市場這只「無形的手」的調控下，中介公司由一家逐步發展到42家，從業人員近120餘人，並且數量還在不斷增加。但營口市房地產中介服務起步較晚，還遠遠沒有達到它應該發揮的作用，表現為中介在商品房交易中呈停滯萎縮勢、中介機構規模過小、人員素質參差不齊、品牌力度不夠等。因此，從營口市市情出發，深入研究營口市房地產中介服務業發展問題，優化中介服務環境，對營口市房地產中介服務業在環境變化和激烈競爭的條件下持續健康地發展具有重要的理論意義和應用價值。 -
Due to the market failure and government failure, the two hands, whether visible or invisible, must coordinate each other to reach the maximized efficiency. to properly arrange the relationship between government and market, we must solve the problem of the government under - interfering and over - interfering, establish a market - guided government, and make sure every policy be in line with the market requirements
處理政府與市場關系的關鍵就是要解決好政府「越位」和「缺位」的問題，建立一個以市場為基礎的有效政府，政府的各項職能必須市場化，各項經濟政策的制定和調整必須始終圍繞市場配置資源的基礎性地位，即堅持市場取向。 -
It is an important invisible property depended by corporate to maintain its long - term competitive power in course of intensive market competition
它是企業力圖在激烈競爭中保持持久的競爭優勢所需依靠的重要無形資產。 -
It elaborated the traditional employment theory which solving employment problem depends entirely on market " the invisible hand ", advocate the modern employment traditional theory that country intervene economy and increase society " effective demand " in order to realize the full employment, as well as elaborate formation and development of our country employment theory in the face of market economy
分別闡述了主張就業問題完全靠市場這只「看不見的手」來調節的傳統就業理論，主張依靠國家干預經濟、增加社會「有效需求」以實現充分就業的近、現代就業理論，以及面向市場經濟的我國就業理論的形成和發展。 -
Speaking from the concept, the capital operation means that taking pursueing profits and is maximized, promotes the greatest appreciation of the capital as purpose, managed for the characteristic with the form of value, pass rational distribution and dynamic adjustment of the assets structure to the factor of production, etc. with the means, realize that carries on effectual comprehensive management to enterprise ' s assets ( inside, external, tangible, invisible ), i think, the state - run capital operation under the socialist market economy condition of our country possesses this kind of characteristic too
從概念上講，資本運營是指以追求利潤最大化、促進資本最大增值為目的的、以價值形態經營為特徵，通過對生產要素的優化配置和資產結構的動態調整等方式和手段，實現對企業資產（內部的、外部的、有形的、無形的）進行行之有效綜合經營，筆者認為，我國社會主義市場經濟條件下的國有資本運營同樣具備這種特徵。
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