ion temperature 中文意思是什麼

ion temperature 解釋
離子溫度
  • ion : n. 【物理學】離子。 positive [negative] ion正[負]離子。
  • temperature : n. 1. 溫度，氣溫。2. 體溫。3. 〈口語〉發燒，高燒。
  1. The effects of main process factors such as feeding mode, reaction ph values, and ratio of ammonia and nickel ion, reaction time, agitation, reaction temperature and aging et al on the crystallization course and physical properties of nickel hydroxide were studied in detail. at last, we acquired the optimal preparation parameters, the spherical nickel hydroxide with high tap density and crystalloid degree, perfect flow ability were prepared

    在研究加料方式，氨水的加入量，反應時間、體系ph值、反應溫度、攪拌、陳化等主要工藝條件對ni （ oh ） _ 2結晶過程和物理性能影響的基礎上，確定了較優的工藝參數，制備出了堆積密度和結晶緻密程度較高、流動性較好的球形ni （ oh ） _ 2 。
  2. The experimental study of fuel ion temperature and neutron yield for directly driven implosion

    激光直接驅動內爆中子產額實驗診斷
  3. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  4. Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy

    一般的優化方法，僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響，而實際情況下有些參數是變化的，產品的結構參數（如幾何尺寸、間隙等） 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異，這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。
  5. Recent electronic means of pumping using low temperature sorption techniques and getter-ion pumps have been introduced.

    現在已經採用了低溫吸附技術和吸氣離子泵的近代電子抽氣設備。
  6. In this paper, features of decadal variability and the possible mechanism of sea - air system in the pacific are investigated by using upper - ocean temperature, heat storage and wind stress data, the main results are as follows : the most pronounce decadal sign exists at about 160 meter in depth in the western pacific. there are significant decadal abrupt changes in temperature from surface to deep in the subsurface at about 1980. with different depth in the subsurface, there exist 4 types of abrupt change modes, their generation is closely related to the decadal sign which originates from the east of north pacific and propagates along the south - west subduct ion route

    研究表明，太平洋次表層海溫最強的年代際信號在熱帶西太平洋約160m深處，此信號在1980年前後從上至下，先後經歷了一次顯著的年代際突變過程，而且隨深度的不同存在著四種不同的空間突變模態，這四種模態的形成與北太平洋海溫異常的西南潛沉路徑有著密切的聯系。
  7. Perovskite - type complex oxides of la1 - xsrxga1 - ymgyo3 compositions are characteristic of superior intermediate temperature oxide - ion conductivity and chemical stability, which are expected to be used in solid oxide fuel cells, sensors, electrocatalysis, membrane separators and membrane reactors. they have highly promising prospects in energy, metallurgy, chemical engineering and environmental protection, etc. in this dissertation, improved embeded sintering method has been employed to prepare la0. 8sr0. 2ga1 - ymgyo3 ( lsgm ) electrolyte, and the contributing factors to preparation, microstructure characteristics, conduction properties and thermology properties of lsgm electrolyte have been investigated

    鈣鈦礦結構la _ （ 1 - x ） sr _ xga _ （ 1 - y ） mg _ yo _ 3復合氧化物具有優異的中溫離子導電特性和化學穩定性，作為固體電解質可用於固體氧化物燃料電池、傳感器、電催化、膜分離和膜反應器等，在能源、冶金、化工、環保等領域具有廣泛的應用前景。
  8. The study indicate that sral2o4 : tb3 + phosphor can be composed from 1250c to 1550c, the phosphor ' s luminance reduce and the afterglow time shorten along with the compounding temperature ; the better luminance and afterglow with the better crystalloid degree ; the luminescence of tb3 + ion in the sral2o4 is coming from the transition of 5d4 - 7fj ( j = 6, 5, . . . 0 ) ; the afterglow is because of the electron that seized in the trap released which integrate with the luminescence center

    合成發光體亮度隨合成溫度的降低而逐漸降低，余輝時間逐漸縮短；當合成物具有較好的結晶度時，合成的發光粉不僅發光亮度高而且余輝時間長； tb ~ （ 3 + ）離子在sral _ 2o _ 4基質晶格中的發光主要來自於~ 5d _ 4 ~ 7f _ j （ j = 6 ， 5 ， … … 0 ）的躍遷；其餘輝是因為不斷有被陷阱所俘獲的電子釋放出來與發光中心復合。
  9. Carboxy ion ( cooh " ) was performed at an energy of sokev with fluences ranging from ixlo14 to ixlo15 ions / cm2 at room temperature

    Cn薄膜的摩擦系數更低，具有更光滑的表面是主要原因。
  10. We prepare the si - sio2 and ge - sio2 thin film by using the dual ion beam co - sputtering method and the rf co - sputtering technique respectively, adjusting the substrate temperature ( ts ) and the annealing temperature ( ta ). then we analysis the structure of the thin film by using the xrd and tem

    論文採用雙離子束濺射和射頻磁控濺射沉積技術，通過改變薄膜沉積過程中基片溫度（ t _ s ）以及薄膜制備完成後退火溫度（ t _ a ）分別制備了si - sio _ 2和ge - sio _ 2薄膜。
  11. Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement

    再次，由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷，本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時，然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析，熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後，利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構，表面形貌和光電性能。
  12. The floating potential, electron temperature, ion density and flux density are all varied with the system parameters. the identical parameters we measured in our system is as follows, the electron temperature is from 1 to 4ev, ion density is among the magnitudes of i09 - io

    文中重點研究了ecr等離子體的特性，並對我們的系統進行了langmuir探針和faraday筒測試，研究了等離子體參數隨氣壓、微波功率、偏壓、氣體種類等的變化。
  13. The results of the uni - factor experiments and perpendicular experiments show their best mechanic synthesizing craft as followed : nvp ( 10 % wt ), kh570 ( 20 % wt ), hema ( 70 % wt ), initiator ( 0. 2 % wt ), crosslinker ( 20 % wt ), reacting 20 hours under 80 c. the factors which influenced organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens material ' s swelling capabilities were researched, which included temperature, monomer content, ion concentration etc. the experiments showed the equation swelling content ewc improved with the increase of nw, droped with the increase of kh570 and ion concentration, improved then droped with the raise of temperature, and hydrogels got the least ewc at 45 c. experiment carried on todiscuss water dehydration mechanism of organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens materials, which showed dehydration process could be divided into evaporating stage and diffusing stage

    正交實驗結果表明， nvp ? hema ? kh570共聚物的機械性能最佳時，其合成工藝條件為： nvp用量10 （質量百分含量，下同） ， kh570用量20 ， hema用量70 ，引發劑aibn用量0 . 2 ，交聯劑nmba用量0 . 2 ，反應溫度為80 ，反應時間16h 。討論了單體配比、溶脹溫度、離子濃度等因素對有機硅改性pvp水凝膠軟接觸透鏡材料溶脹性能的影響。實驗得出：水凝膠材料的平衡溶脹度ewc隨單體nvp含量的增加而增大， ewc隨kh570用量的增加而減小，隨離子濃度的增大而略微降低，隨溶脹溫度的升高先稍微下降後有所提高， 45時平衡含水量最低。
  14. Numerical simulation results indicate that, for low temperature dust particles, dust particles mainly exist in the area near the column center and their charge - number can be considered as a constant, while in the area where there are no dust particles, ion and electrons are in ambipolar diffusion ; for high temperature dust particles, both the distribution regions of dust particle and high ion density are expanded and dust charge - number is increasing with the distance from the center

    計算結果表明：當塵埃粒子的溫度較低時，塵埃粒子主要集中在圓柱形放電器的中心很小的區域，塵埃粒子攜帶的電荷幾乎是一個常數，受塵埃粒子空間電荷的影響，離子在該區域的密度最高。在遠離中心區域，離子和電子呈現雙及擴散特點；當塵埃粒子的溫度較高時，塵埃粒子分佈的區域和高離子密度區域擴大，塵埃粒子離放電器中心越遠，攜帶的負電荷越多。
  15. The soi is of crystal quality and the box is uniform in thickness, with the interfaces of si / sioa / si smooth and sharp. we have systematically studied the dependence of the formed soi structure on the process parameters, such as ion energy, implantation dosage, substrate temperature, as well as the annealing temperature. with xtem, sims, srp, rbs, ir, raman, aes, xps and other characterization tools, it was found that a dose window at fixed energy for water plasma ion implantation to form high quality soi structure similar to the conventional simox process exists

    本論文還系統地研究了不同注入劑量、注入能量、注入時基底溫度以及退火溫度對所形成soi結構性能的影響，藉助xtem 、 sims 、 srp 、 rbs 、 ie 、 raman 、 aes 、 xps等測試分析手段，我們發現，與傳統注氧隔離（ simox ）技術類似，存在著「劑量窗口」形成優質的soi材料，但在水等離子體離子注入方式中soi材料結構質量對劑量變化更為敏感，隨著注入劑量的增大， soi材料的埋層厚度增大而表層硅厚度減小。
  16. In the hipib film deposition, high purity graphite was employed as target. relations between process parameters and the microstructure, as well as different physical properties of diamond - like carbon ( dlc ) film deposited by hipib ablated plasma were studied by adjusting the distance between target and substrate, which affects the intensity and ion energy of hipib ablated plasma, and the temperature of substrate in the film deposition processes. the mechanism of film deposition by hipib ablated plasma was explored also

    在薄膜沉積方面，利用高純石墨作靶材，調整薄膜沉積過程中的靶基距（燒蝕等離子體密度、離子能量）和基片溫度，研究實驗工藝對hipib燒蝕等離子體方法制備的dlc薄膜的微觀結構和宏觀物理性能的影響，探討了hipib燒蝕等離子體沉積dlc薄膜的成膜機理。
  17. Room temperature transmission spectrum in metal ion doped tio2 nanoclusters

    金屬離子摻雜tio2納米晶簇室溫光透射譜金屬離子摻雜tio
  18. We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism

    我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。
  19. The method of synthesising terpinol with ion exchange resin catalysis was investigated. effects of kind of solvent used, reaction temperature and reaction time on product output were studied

    探討了用離子交換樹脂催化合成松油醇的工藝條件，考察了溶劑、反應溫度和反應時間等對水合反應的影響。
  20. Because of its high theoretical capacity ( 170 mah ? g ~ ( - 1 ) ), and feasible voltage ( about 3. 5v versus li ~ + / li ), good stability both at room temperature and high temperature, and being environmental benign and inexpensive, lifepo4 is very hopeful material as positive electrode materials for the future lithium - ion batteries material

    磷酸鐵鋰（ lifepo _ 4 ）因其具有高的理論比容量（ 170mah ? g ~ （ - 1 ） ） ，約為3 . 5v的電壓，較好的常溫和高溫穩定性，低廉的成本和優良的環保性能，成為下一代鋰離子電池最有前途的正極材料。
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