isospin 中文意思是什麼

isospin 解釋
電荷自旋
  1. Based on the revers kinetic intermediate energy heavy ion collision in which much more intermediate mass fragments are emitted towards forward angles, a sensitive observable on isospin effects in heavy ion collisions is investigated by means of using isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics ( iqmd )

    摘要在重離子碰撞過程中，基於重質量的彈核轟擊輕質量靶核有大量中等質量碎片向前發射的逆運動學效應，利用同位旋相關的量子分子動力學觀察和研究了重離子碰撞過程中同位旋效應的靈敏性。
  2. Isospin is a vector quantity.

    同位旋是矢量。
  3. The results show that binding energies per nucleon at each density and various asymmetry parameters fulfill the empirical parabolic law and the asymmetry energy is density dependent. it is found that both scalar and vector potentials of neutron in the neutron rich nuclear matter become stronger although the isospin dependence is not stronger. we compare our results with those in a simple method, where the dbhf nucleon self - energies are extracted from the momentum dependence of the single - particle energy

    首先我們要求在每一個密度及各種不對稱系數的核物質中，相對論平均場（ rmf ）計算出的核子標量與矢量自能與dbhf計算出的標量與矢量自能一致，從而得到在rmf下的密度依賴的有效介子核子耦合常數，包括同位旋標量介子。
  4. For probing the isospin dependence of the medium correction of two - body cross sections, the results show that the behavior of the excitation function of stopping for medium size nuclear collisions can provide cleare r information than that for heavier systems

    我們的結果還表明測量中等大小質量的系統在中能重離子碰撞中的核阻止本領激發函數比測量重的系統能提供更為確切的有關兩體截面介質修正的信息。
  5. This should be an incentive to apply the rrpa method with non - linear effective lagrangians to study other systems such as unstable nuclei near drip lines. for nuclei with the extreme value of n / z, low - lying collective excitations are found in isovector dipole modes, which are mainly due to the particle - hole excitation of weakly bound states near fermi surface and the isospin mixture effect

    將相對論無規位相近似理論推廣應用到奇特核集體激發態的研究，發現對于奇特核的同位旋矢量激發模式在很低能量下會出現軟模式的巨偶極共振，這主要是由於費米面附近粒子-空穴激發所形成的。
  6. And based on these findings, we further study the dependence of nuclear stopping on system size, initial n / z, sp and the medium correction of two - body cross sections. it ' s found that the effect of initial n / z ratio and isospin sp on stopping is weak, and the excitation function of stopping depends on the form of medium correction of two - body cross sections and the equation of state of nuclear matter strongly

    在此基礎上我們研究了核阻止本領對系統大小、初始核n / z 、平均場中對稱勢以及兩體散射截面介質修正等的依賴情況，研究結果表明它受初始核n / z比以及對稱勢的影響很弱，而受碰撞截面介質修正的同位旋依賴效應及核態方程影響明顯。
  7. The calculation results show that the correlation between the multiplicity of intermediate mass fragments n ( subscript imf ) and total number of charged particles n ( subscript c ) is a sensitive observable for probing the isospin - dependent in - medium nucleon - nucleon cross section, but the isospin effects of symmetric potential on n ( subscript imf ) is not obvious in the chosen energy region

    計算結果表明在所選能區，中等質量碎片的多重性與帶電粒子總數之間的關聯是提取介質中核子核子碰撞截面的靈敏觀測量，而此時對稱勢的同位旋效應卻不明顯。
  8. The isospin effect and k production in intermediate and high energy heavy ion collisions ( hics ) are hot topics in the nuclear physics. based on the isospin - dependent quantum molecular dyanmics ( iqmd ) model and self - consistent relativistic boltzmann - uehling - uhlenbeck ( rbuu ) model, we have studied them and obtained some interesting results. as for the study of isospin in intermediate energy hics, we ' ve investigated how both stength ( q ) and density dependence of symmetry potential ( sp ) affect many measurable observables, such as the yield, phase - space, and isospin distributions of fragments, as well as the correlations between intermediate - mass - fragment ( imf ) multiplicity n and charged - particle multiplicity n, light - charged - particle ( lcp ) multiplicity n, and neutron multiplicity n,

    在中能重離子碰撞的同位旋研究方面，分別研究了對稱勢的強度（ c _ s ）和其密度依賴形式對中能重離子核反應各類碎片產物產額、相空間、及其同位旋的分佈，中等質量碎片多重數（ n _ （ imf ） ）與帶電粒子多重數（ n _ c ） 、輕帶電粒子多重數（ n _ k ） 、中子多重數（ n _ n ）的關聯等多種實驗觀測量的影響，以獲取對稱勢中該兩方面的信息，尤其著重於研究如何分別獲取有關該兩方面的信息的途徑。
  9. However, the dirac structure of the nucleon self - energy in the dbhf can not be explicitly obtained in a numerical calculation. therefore a reliable decomposition of the dbhf g matrix is desirable, which is significant for the extraction of effective interactions, especially for the isospin dependence of the effective interactions

    然而，在該理論方法中，如何合理地給出dbhf自能的dirac結構對于有效相互作用的提取，特別是同位旋矢量介子有效相互作用耦合常數的提取是十分重要的。
  10. The isospin dependent transport theories and their achievements are reviewed. the main subjects for further investigation are pointed

    摘要評述了當前中能重離子碰撞中同位旋相關的輸運理論及其研究進展，並指出了進一步研究的方向。
  11. These effective coupling constants of mesons embody the feature of the dbhf results, such as short - range correlations and the structure of isospin

    和。介子密度依賴的耦合常數，然後，在不對稱系數p 0
  12. The nucleon dbhf self - energy in the nuclear medium, therefore, can be calculated with the g matrix in the relativistic hartree - fock approximation. with the calculated nucleon self - energy in the dbhf, we extract nucleon effective interactions hi the framework of the relativistic mean field theory ( rmf ), which contains the effect of the nucleon - nucleon short - range correlation and information of the isospin structure. applying the effective interaction, which is composed of density dependent meson - nucleon coupling constants, we study the properties of finite nuclei and come to some useful conclusions

    本文應用相對論dirac - brueckner - hartree - fock （ dbhf ）方法，利用新的g矩陣分解方式g = v + g ，用g矩陣在相對論hartree - fock近似下，即等效的dbhf方法，系統地討論了對稱、不對稱核物質及中子物質的性質，利用對稱及不對稱核物質中自能的dirac結構，我們提取出含有核子-核子短程關聯效應和同位旋結構信息的有效相互作用介子耦合常數，並對有限核的性質做了詳細的討論，得到不少有意義的結果。
  13. Those investigations have improved one ' s understanding of the structure, formation conditions, reaction mechanisms, and excitation modes of halo nuclei. inl990 ' s it was predicted that besides the ground state of the light nuclei near the drip line, the high isospin excited states may also have halo structure

    除滴線附近輕核的基態外，九十年代有人預言穩定核的高同位旋激發態也可能具有暈結構， ~ （ 13 ） c第一激發態和~ 6li第二激發態被列為首選的研究對象。
  14. The condition of an exchange force has nothing to do with isospin.

    交換力的條件與同位旋完全無關。
  15. We have further studied equilibration with respect to isospin degree of freedom and proposed that the neutron - proton differential rapidity distribution is a sensitive probe to the energy dependence of the degree of equilibration : there exists memory effect in multifragmentation process ; the degree of equilibration at e = 400a mev qingfeng li, isospin in hics and k production at near threshold is higher than that at eiooa mev ; the average n / z ratio of imf reduces largely as beam energy increases from 100a mev to 400a mev

    進一步地，利用不同的同位旋相關觀測量我們還研究了系統平衡程度問題，發現中子-質子差的快度分佈可以探測到入射能量達到400amev時反應系統的平衡程度比100amev入射能量時要高，中心快度區的系統基本達到平衡，而彈、靶快度區則存在明顯的入射道效應。
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