judgment and order 中文意思是什麼

judgment and order 解釋
判決及命令
  • judgment : n 1 審判，裁判，判決。2 由判決所確定的債務；確定債務的判決書。3 鑒定，評價，判斷。4 判斷力，見識...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • order : n 1 次序，順序；整齊；（社會）秩序，治安；狀況，常態；健康狀態；條理；會場秩序；議事程序，日程；...
  1. If the judge could n ' t exclude the possibility of existence of reasonably adverse fact, in another words, he could n ' t come to the state of good faith, he will pronounce the defendant " not guilty ". in order to find facts of cases and restrict judges " subjectivity and abuse of power, doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence has inherent and systematic restrictions : the base of judgment is evidences in adversary proceeding ; judges should conform to logic and experiences ; judges must come to the state of " good faith "

    「排除合理懷疑」要求充分排除合理的反對事實存在的可能性，並本著誠實的判斷認為犯罪事實存在，才達到被告人有罪的內心確信，從而作出有罪事實的認定；如果法官不能充分排除合理的反對事實存在的可能性，或者不能依靠內心真誠的判斷來排除合理的疑問，就是未達到有罪的內心確信，應當作出被告人無罪的判決。
  2. If the outstanding judgment debt remains unsettled, execution will be levied against the movable property and charging order will be applied on the immovable property belonging to the defaulter

    如拖欠稅款的納稅人仍不清繳尚未清還的判定債項，法庭將針對該納稅人的動產提起法律程序以執行判決，並就該名納稅人的不動產執行押記令。
  3. If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, that you may not come together for judgment. and the rest i will set in order when i come

    34若有人饑餓，就當在家裡吃，免得你們聚在一起受到審判。其餘的事，我來的時候再安排。
  4. Region here is an independent legal area within a state sovereignty. compared with single executive region, it has both some similarities and some distinctions. the scope of civil decisions here do not make a distinction between civil decisions and commercial decisions, which is directed against all the sober truth to give paper of judgment, order, independent of intermediate order and mediation paper in the whole civil area including commercial and economic cases

    一、區際民事判決的承認與執行解析首先，從對區際的理解和對民事判決的理解來闡述區際民事判決的含義，作者認為：這里所說的區是處於一國主權之內，是獨立的法域，其與單純的行政區域既有聯系又有區別；這里所指的民事判決是包括商事案件或稱經濟案件在內的整個民事領域內的所有事項作出的判決書、裁定書、決定書及調解書等。
  5. People ' s court shall write clearly on the judgment and order the legal aid institutions which make the appointment, the lawyer who undertake the case and the executive institution where he belongs

    二十、人民法院應當在判決書、裁定書中寫明做出指派的法律援助機構、承辦案件律師及其所在的執業機構。
  6. Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing

    筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。
  7. On the criminal objective side, the author analyses facts about the crime which have ability to enforce the judgment by people ' s court but refuse to do so, and then emphasizes the meaning and limit of having ability and handing principles. in order to explain the meaning of refusing to enforce, the author makes an analysis of different views currently existing in theory and practice. according to different criterion, the refusing act is divided into different groups

    犯罪客觀方面，作者從本罪的罪狀「有能力執行人民法院判決、裁定而拒不執行」出發，重點論述了「有能力」的含義和范圍以及處理原則；對何謂「拒不執行」 ，作者針對當前理論與實踐中存在的各種不同認識，逐一進行了評價，並根據不同的標準將拒不執行行為分為：作為與不作為，公然與隱蔽，暴力與非暴力，主動型與被動型，並對分類情況進行了詳細說明。
  8. It includes concretely : carrying on multistage fuzzy comprehensive appraisal to every overall arrangement scheme that is drafted in step with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment, confirming the route overall arrangement scheme optimized ; the optimum seeking result of the scheme, directing against the factor influencing line shape of route according to the overall arrangement of the route, forming these factors according to dominance relation orderly level pass steps structure, and using the analytic approach of the level principle, constructing the comparative judgment matrix among the influence factors ; chasing layer calculate and examining to every key element, carrying on level always arranged in an order, confirming the scheme of optimizing

    具體包括：用模糊綜合評價法對擬定路線的各布局方案同步進行多級模糊綜合評判，確定優化的路線布局方案；根據路線布局方案的優選結果，針對影響路線線形的因素，將這些因素按支配關系形成有序的層次遞階結構，並運用層次分析法原理，構造影響因素間的比較判斷矩陣；逐層對各要素計算與檢驗，進行層次總排序，確定優化方案。
  9. In order to protect intellectual property rights, the doctrine of cumulating punishment and the blockade theory of judgment should be applied when violation of property rights is mixed with other criminal violations

    知識產權犯罪與其他犯罪之間產生競合關系、牽連關系時，應當適用「數罪並罰」原則以及「輕法的封鎖作用」 ，理論，以期加強時侵犯知識產權行為的打擊力度，確實保護知識產權制度。
  10. Article 183 the time limit for an appeal or a protest against a judgment shall be 10 days and the time limit for an appeal or a protest against an order shall be five days ; the time limit shall be counted from the day after the written judgment or order is received

    第一百八十三條不服判決的上訴和抗訴的期限為十日，不服裁定的上訴和抗訴的期限為五日，從接到判決書、裁定書的第二日起算。
  11. Results : when time duration estimation was done on the two levels of second and minute during online, network - addiction group showed more errors than non - network - addiction group, and time estimated by network - addiction group was shorter than real time duration ; the larger time estimation error is, the better network - addiction group can make time order judgment ; the time memory characters of network - addiction group were different between the two levels of second and minute

    結果：大學生網癮者在網際網路使用條件下，進行秒級時間單位和分級時間單位的時距估計時，誤差值普遍要大於非網癮者，且明顯表現出低估現象；大學生網癮者時間估計誤差值越大，時序判斷越準確；大學生網癮者時間估計在秒和分兩級單位上的時間記憶特點不同。
  12. With the widely applied of web technology in catering, the information management system of restaurant based on internet is developing fast 。 based on the local area network, this subject researches and completes the foregrounding of restaurant achieved on the electronic business platform by using java and network database technologies 。 by combining all of these, this paper researches the foregrounding of restaurant, and brings forward the scheme of completing system based on b / s mode 。 all research and work including the process of development of enterprise information nowadays ; the research on net application of java ; the design of developing platform ; the research and design of system frame and function ; the research and realization of the database design ; the design and realization of the room information 、 client information 、 sell information and the adding menu of the management system of manager 。 among these i mainly research the following key technologies : the design of data flow diagram and entity - relationship diagram ; the modeling of virtual floor using java applet and java gui ; the linking realization between jsp and sql sever 2000 ; the design of room - query 、 reserving - room and the judgment of reserving again ; the design of coding and ordering fishes list ; the design of checking - out of the system ; the design of the cancel of the order 、 statistics of the consumption and the inputting of data of the manager 。 this system completes the restaurant booking - room 、 ordering - dishes 、 checking - out and helping based on local area network, and completes the information query and adding data of the manager 。 at last, by testing, the system shows that the system is feasible and the good effect expected can be acquired, and it greatly enhances the restaurant information 。

    主要研究工作包括:國內外企業信息化的發展歷程; java的網路應用研究;系統的開發平臺設計;系統體系結構和功能模塊的設計;數據庫設計的研究和實現;管理員管理系統的包間信息、客戶信息、銷售信息和菜譜添加的設計與實現。其中重點實現了如下關鍵技術:數據流圖和e - r圖設計; javaapplet和javagui相結合的虛擬樓層建模; jsp網頁與sqlsever2000數據庫的連接實現;訂包間系統的包間查詢、訂包間和重復訂包間判斷設計;點菜系統的編碼設計和點菜單設計;結賬系統的賬單計算;管理員管理系統的訂單取消、消費統計和數據輸入等設計。本課題研製的餐館前臺信息管理系統實現了餐館的局域網前臺訂包間、點菜、結賬和幫助功能;同時實現了管理員管理系統的信息查詢和添加數據等功能。
  13. In optimal decision model : ( t ) nine main environmental impact indexes are summarized and qualmed from the main aspect of environmental impact of road construction based on the principles of comparability and measurability ; ? calculate each index with analytic hierarchy process, and introduce the concepts of educing matrix and absolute coincidence matrix to adjust judgment matrix in order to meet with satisfactory consistency ; ( 3 ) introduce the distance to calculate the weight of expert ; ? analyze the relationship coefficients with gray relationship method, then integrate the weights of indices and experts with them to obtain the compositor of ail of the schemes

    在方案優選模塊中：針對公路建設中環境影響評價滯後於公路建設的現象，將環境因素的影響提到設計階段，並對環境指標進行了重點分析，提出了用於比選的9個定量指標；採用層次分析法確定各級指標的權重，並對判斷矩陣予以修正；引入距離測度的概念解決各專家的權值問題；運用灰色關聯法分析各指標的關聯系數，並結合指標權重、專家權重，最終得到各方案的關聯度優劣排序。
  14. In order to make the judgment practicable, the thesis establishes indexes systems for it, and then gives the basic judging methods which are feasible when certain norms are established

    為使衡量具有可操作性，從三個角度出發建立了勞動關系衡量指標體系，並給出既定衡量標準條件下衡量的基本方法。
  15. In this paper, we put emphasis on further research for the concepts judgment and equivalent typicality of the two important matrix species, putting forward the new idea about generalized diagonally dominant matrix in order to judge whether the non - doubly diagonally dominant matrix belongs to non - singular m - matrices

    本文主要對于兩個重要矩陣類的概念、判定以及等價表徵作進一步的研究。提出了新的廣義對角占優矩陣的概念，籍以判別非雙對角占優矩陣是否為非奇異m -矩陣。
  16. In order to establish chinese commercial integrity ethic rule really, we must probe the commercial disintegrity in the view of philosophy, basing the four concrete reasons as followings : the theoretical premise of economic man, the unsymmetrical information of commercial economy, the separation of commercial subjects ’ right and obligation as well as the value judgment of simply profit

    中國的商業失信行為表現得尤為嚴重，要從真正意義上樹立中國的商業誠通道德規范，就要用哲學的視角對商業失信行為進行原因剖析。其包括以下四個方面:經濟人的理論前提、不對稱的商業經濟信息、商業主體的權利與義務分離以及單純追求利潤的商業價值取向。
  17. In order to obtain the correct judgment of main steam pipe conditions, the studies combined with the engineering practices were carried out. on the basis of the integration, the procedures and the methods of the main steam pipe ' s failure analysis are constituted. in order to avoid the confusion, the disorder, the repetition, the omission and the limitation, each mechanics is studied in detail

    為了獲得對失效事故確切無誤的綜合判斷，必須將科學研究和工程實踐有機地融合，在此基礎上研究制定出主蒸汽管道失效分析的步驟和方法，並對所涉及的具體技術細節進行了分析，從而避免失效分析工作出現雜亂、重復、遺漏和局限。
  18. All information gathered by the tc in connection with this final judgment and any report and recommendations prepared by the tc shall be treated as highly confidential under the protective order in this case, and shall not be disclosed to any person other than microsoft and the plaintiffs except as allowed by the protective order entered in the action or by further order of this court

    我國在原產地問題上的規定，隨著進出口的增加，也在從無到有，不斷完善。但是我國的原產地規則存在很多問題，標準還沒有完全和wto及國際慣例接軌，可作性差，在國際貿易中保護本國產業的作用不強。
  19. Basic theories 1. 1 the behavior value system in the daily life, people must proceeds to necessary value judgment and evaluation of there own behavior, in order act in proper order

    基本理論1 1行為價值系統日常生活中，人們要對自己的行為進行必要的價值判斷與評價，只有這樣人們才能夠按照一定的順序進行活動。
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