judicial control 中文意思是什麼
judicial control
解釋
司法監督-
It is inevitable for principle of universal jurisdiction being accepted quickly and radicated as one essential principle of international criminal law in 2oth century : the first reason is that in the face of the complication, diversification and organizing nature of international crime, international society mends his pace to seek the diplex judicial system which can control these international crimes even effectively and fleetly. the second reason is that there are many disadvantages in the direct enacting pattern of international criminal law, the most obvious one is that the jurisdiction of international criminal tribunal and international criminal court are very restricted and the time - limiting system is also narrow
普遍管轄原則在二十世紀被迅速廣泛接受並被確立為國際刑法的基本原則有其必然性:首先，國際犯罪的日益復雜化及多樣化使國際社會加緊尋求有效的控制、打擊國際犯罪的國際、國內雙重司法體制。其次，國際刑法的直接執行模式又存在諸多缺陷。最明顯的問題就是國際法庭或國際刑事法院的屬物管轄范圍太狹窄，時間效力也很受限制。 -
Aimed at the causes of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion, part iv probes into the measures of prevention and cure for it from six aspects as the following : converting creatively the traditional law culture and value concept ; adjusting the way of social control ; rectifying the tipstaff ’ s concept of law - execution and improving their professional quality ; regulating and consummating the litigation rules ; perfecting the law rules and regulations ; and guaranteeing the devotion of judicial resources
第四部分:針對刑訊逼供之成因，文章從創造性轉換傳統法律文化和價值觀念、調整社會控制方式、矯正司法人員執法理念和提高其專業素質、確立與完善訴訟規則、完善法網規制、加大司法資源投入等六個方面，探討了刑訊逼供犯罪的防治對策。 -
In the third part, the author defines the legitimation of the judicial review to the abstract action. the author analyses the experience of constitutionalism of typic foreign countries and the defects of the devised control system to the abstract actions in china, and deems that it is necessary to establish the system of judicial review to the abstract action
第三部分「具體制度的建構:對抽象行政行為的司法審查」 ，在對中國現行司法審查制度評價的基礎上，通過對抽象行政行為進行司法審查的必要性和優越性以及西方發達國家對抽象行政行為的審查機制的分析，明確在中國構建對抽象行政行為進行司法審查制度的正當性。 -
How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts
本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。 -
In this article, in the light of article 133 of criminal law and some newly passed judicial interpretation, the author starts with the constitution of the crime of causing traffic casualties and makes a thorough research on the question of the characterization of causi ng traffic casualties with driving non - motor - driven vehicles or without public control rules, the rationality of judicial interpretation about the joint crime of causing traffic casualties and the moral damage of the crime of causing traffic casualties, in the hope of making some benefits to the legislation and judicial interpretation in future
本文中，筆者結合刑法第一百三十三條的規定及最新通過的一些司法解釋，從交通肇事罪的犯罪構成入手，就駕駛非機動車輛肇事、在公共交通管理范圍外肇事的定性問題，有關司法解釋中關于交通肇事共同犯罪的合理性問題，交通肇事犯罪的精神損害賠償問題等進行了深入的探討，以期對今後的立法和司法解釋有所裨益。 -
She championed bills to give the presidency control over judicial appointments, and to reallocate congressionally - mandated spending at will
菲南德斯支持了一些法案以讓總統擁有司法委任的絕對權力，並且隨意地重新分配由國會授權的政府開銷。 -
The writer thinks that the most important of risks in china ' s dc finance is : the bank cannot control and dispose of title of goods or tide documents so as to liquidate the liabilities under dc, therefore laws ant ! regulations of economy, such as law of tide, law of trust, and etc should be legislated. this may arouse or do help to studies or discussions of judicial circle or banking sector
信用證融資業務比傳統信貸業務風險系數小，但各種風險仍然交織在這種特殊的融資方式中，當前銀行貿易融資逾期成了普遍關注和深感棘手的問題，作者認為我國信用證融資的風險構成中最大的風險是，國內銀行不能依法控制貨物的物權，實現貨物的自行清償來達到控制業務風險的目的，提出了完善《物權法》 《信託法》等一系列經濟、金融法規，為法律界和金融界進一步進行理論和實務研究作了有益的探索。 -
The form of control investigation procedure in effect currently in our country is the control within the investigation organ and the restriction of procuratorial organ, but the power - dividing organ which is possessed by judicial control doesn " t exist, and that is the essential reason why the investigation power ca n ' t be conditioned effectively, and is abused seriously
我國偵查程序現行的控制方式為偵查機關的內部控制和檢察機關的制約，不存在司法控制所具有的分權機制，這是偵查權得不到有效制約和偵查權濫用現象嚴重的根本原因。 -
Through the research of the law controlling administrative discretion, the thesis has explained the general theories and range of illegal administrative discretion, analyzed the component condition of misuse of authority, given some suggestion for improving the supervision by the legislative authorities for the administrative discretion, expounded the fact that the law control to administrative discretion by the inner rule of administrative authorities and administrative procedure, proposed that administrative discretion power belongs to the administrative authorities, it can not be reviewed by courts, at the same time, administrative discretion ary act is the act of exercising of administrative discretion power, it could be subject to judicial review
闡述了行政裁量違法的一般理論，對行政裁量違法的范圍進行了界定，提出濫用職權的要件包括行政權限上的合法性、主觀心理上的過錯性、客觀行為上的違法性、法律後果上的嚴重性。論證了權力機關對行政裁量的法律控制，在分析我國權力機關進行監督現狀的基礎上，提出應當借鑒一些國家實行的議會監察專員制度並結合我國國情加以改造使之符合我國的法治實踐，對完善我國權力機關對行政裁量的監督提供了參考思路。 -
It discusses the substantial condition of the pre - detention, and suggests that detention should be alienated from the arrest system in order to control judicial power. it also analyses the differences between the concrete technical mechanism of the pre - detention and arrest system. in part four, it introduces the tenet of the international human convention and how to re - constructing the principle of the pre - detention system in our country
文章分為三大章，分別從審前羈押的實體構成上、程序功能層面上和程序技術設計三個方面對西方法治國家的法律控制體系中的正當程序抑制刑事強制措施權力層面，進行全面的比較法研究，而有意忽略法律控制體系中權利分配層面的比較法研究。 -
Part iii anatomizes the causes of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion from six aspects and points out that the permeation of traditional law culture and the load of social control function are its background condition, that the warp of executing - the - law concept in the prosecutors is the individual factor for its occurrence, that the absence of the rule design for the litigation procedure and the careless omission of the law rules and regulations are the institutional causes of its occurrence, and that the lack of judicial resources is an objective factor for its occurrence
第三部分:文章從六個方面剖析了刑訊逼供犯罪的成因，指出傳統司法文化的浸染、社會控制功能的負載乃其背景性根源;司法人員執法理念的偏差是刑訊產生的個體因素;訴訟程序規則設計的缺失、法網規制的疏漏是刑訊逼供發生的制度性原因;司法資源投入的短缺是促使刑訊發生的一個客觀因素。 -
The text has no intention to repeat the foregoing study of 1997 environmental legislation from the aspect of legislative form and technology. it refers to the invalidation of criminal law ( 1997 ) control in judicial practice on the base of reviewing environmental protection ' s beginning and the process of criminal law ' s involve, this paper stresses on environmental criminal law ' s values and legislative introspection of thought, makes analysis and study of the form and reason of invalidation of criminal law ' s control of environmental crimes. through reconstructing environmental criminal law ' s values and legislative thought, this paper tries to clarify environmental law ' s consistitutive element ' s characteristics and takes efforts to suggestions on perfection of criminal environmental legal system
本文無意重復前人從立法形式和技術上研究97環境刑法的思路，而是針對97環境刑法在司法實踐中對環境犯罪控制的「失效」 ，在回顧環境保護的緣起及刑法介入進程的基礎上，著力于對環境刑法價值理念和立法思想的反思，對環境犯罪刑法控制失效的形式和本質原因作出相應的分析和研究，並通過對環境刑法價值理念、立法思想的重構，釐清環境犯罪的構成特徵，進而對環境刑法的完善提出自己的建議。 -
In the article, the author demonstrates the importance of procedural control on state macroeconomic regulation, the inevitability of removing judicial examination of state macroeconomic regulation, and the independence of economic action in china. in the end, the author probes into concretely the constitution of economic action and future development of chinese economic judicial system
本文論證了經濟法實體規范的程序性特徵、國家宏觀調控行為程序控制的重要性及其排除司法審查的必然性、經濟訴訟獨立的必然性，在此基礎之上具體探討了我國立足經濟公益本位的經濟訴訟的制度構建及中國經濟審判制度的未來發展。 -
Chinese government has taken many effective measures to enhance the criminal ' s rights including providing necessary material base for the criminals ; providing education base such as organizing recreational activities and training classes, and setting up psychotherapy center ; intensifying efforts to administer prison affairs, increasing control over self - censorship of judicial system ; adopting a set of social steps in concert with the measures implemented in prison
指出，中國政府為切實保障罪犯的權利，採取了許多有力措施： 1 、為罪犯的衣、食、住、用、病等基本生活條件提供必要的物質保障。 2 、在各監獄積極開展豐富多彩、健康向上的文體活動，開設罪犯心理矯治中心，開辦形式多樣的教育和技能培養等一系列文化教育保障措施。 -
Currently, the commission in partnership with the united nations office for drug control and crime prevention has an on - going pilot project - the judicial integrity project and purpose of which is to strengthen judicial integrity and capacity in nigeria
公署目前正與聯合國毒品管制及罪案防治處合辦一項試驗計劃，名為「司法人員倡廉計劃」 ，旨在提升奈及利亞司法人員的廉潔操守及辦事能力。 -
According to that, it has important role and theory value for guilty control and guilty precaution. this thesis stands in the point of the puzzled question of death caused by escape in theory and practice, and analyses some important questions of it, in order to help determining and dealing with this kind of cases rightly in judicial practice
但究竟如何界定因逃逸致人死亡的法律內涵、罪過形式、表現形式，如何區分其與不作為故意殺人罪的界限，以及針對各種情況如何定罪量刑，成為正確理解與適用這一規定的關鍵問題。 -
Our current system of compulsory measures is lack of effective judicial control on the process design, so that in the applicable process it reveals many defects such as the weakness of restrain power, inadequate protection of the rights
摘要我國現行強制措施制度由於在程序設計上缺乏有效的司法控制，使其在適用的過程中顯現出權力制約乏力、權利保障不足等諸多方面的弊端。 -
On judicial control of the investigator power
論我國刑事偵查權的司法控制 -
It was impressed by the effective form of judicial control that had been developed by canada for cases of this type
該法庭認為加拿大為這類案件制定的司法管製程序可取。 -
The fourth part analyses the part and standard of judicial control in respects like the purpose and spirit of legislation legal evidence > legal conditions and procedures, obvious loss of justice, etc. means to carry out judicial control are mainly law - enforced adjudication and judicial suggestions
第四部分主要從立法目的和精神、法律依據、法定條件和程序、顯失公正等方面分析了司法控制的部位和標準。司法控制的落實方式主要是實體裁判和司法建議。
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