judicial functions 中文意思是什麼
judicial functions
解釋
司法職能-
To train a group of high - quality judges with firm political position, professional conversance, good conduct and honesty is an important condition for the rule of law and the construction of a socialist country ruled by law and is also an important safeguard for the people ' s court to implement the constitution and exercise judicial functions
造就一支政治堅定、業務精通、作風優良、清正廉潔、品德高尚的法官隊伍，是依法治國、建設社會主義法治國家的重要條件，是人民法院履行憲法和法律職責的重要保障。 -
The first one is about the current situation and developing trend of market legal system construction ; the second part is about the convincible models for the legal regulation of market economy - necessary interference economic relationship ; the third part is about introspection and reconstructing of economic laws ; the forth part is about the analysis of macro - regulation rights and the construction of macro - regulation method ; the fifth part is on the definition of market regulation and the construction of market regulation laws ; the sixth part is about the enlightenment to china by the discussion of government ' s economic functions ; the seventh part is about the necessity and trend of judicial reform
全文共分七部分。一、市場經濟法制建設的現狀與發展趨勢；二、市場經濟法律規制的認知模式? ?需要干預經濟關系論；三、經濟法學的反思與重構；四、宏觀調控權的解析與宏觀調控法的構建；五、市場規制的界定與市場規製法的構建；六、政府經濟功能的爭論對中國的啟示；七、司法改革的必然性與司法改革的走向。 -
On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings
因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。 -
Except for function of solving dissensions, the intermediation of the court has sonic other functions, such as promoting interlocution, forming regulation, connecting law and morality improving judicial trust in public etc
除糾紛解決功能外，法院調解還具有增進對話功能；形成規則功能及聯結法律與道德、提高司法公信力的功能。 -
The combination of the author now study circle in some kinds of theories, start with from the nature analysis of conducted behavior, the combination entire administration of justice of our country big environment, the conducted relief system in and conducted program nature, though carry out right have administrative and the double property of judicial, but the author last still trend in will carry out the nature location of right is judicial power, part 3 is on the foundation for the nature exposition of execution of authority, have carried out specific analysis for the partition of powers and functions of execution of authority
筆者結合目前學界中的幾種學說，從執行行為的性質分析入手，結合我國整個司法大環境，及執行程序中的執行救濟制度的性質，對執行權的性質進行了分析。盡管執行權具有行政性與司法性的雙重屬性，但筆者最終仍傾向于將執行權的性質定位為司法權。第三部分在對執行權的性質論述的基礎上，對執行權的權能劃分進行了具體的分析。 -
With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges
在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。 -
Consequently, both the private and public purposes of the civil appeals system are discussed, and four major functions of civil appeals system which are intimately related with the objective ( that is " the channel to release dissatisfaction ", " realization of procedural check and balance ", " assurance of judicial - impartiality " and " achievement of uniformly application of the law " ) are also considered
在此基礎上，闡述了民事上訴制度的私人目的和公共目的，以及與之密切相關的民事上訴制度的四大功能，即提供釋放不滿的渠道、實現程序制約的原則、保障司法公正的實現以及促進法律適用的統一。 -
For the function of burden of proof, the author holds that burden of proof functions settled disputes impartially, to prevent judicial office from abusing state ' s power, and to confine misusing the right to initiate a private prosecution or the right to defend and to promote efficiency
在功能方面，筆者認為，證明責任具有公正解決糾紛、阻止權力濫用、限制自訴權和應訴權不當行使及提高訴訟效率四個方面的功能，並進行了詳細的論述。 -
The public security, civil affairs, judicial administrative departments, the urban and rural grassroots self - governing organizations, and social organization shall, according to their respective functions, prevent and stop family violence and help the women victims
公安、民政、司法行政等部門以及城鄉基層群眾性自治組織、社會團體，應當在各自的職責范圍內預防和制止家庭暴力，依法為受害婦女提供救助。 -
In eu and usa, there are numbers of anti - dumping actions to china, the number is great, the tax rate is high, and they cause serious danger with the development of the enterprise and the economy of china, and this impels the chinese government and enterprise to seek countermeasure too, such as giving play to the functions of the government, industry association, organizing the enterprises plea bargaining, especially to the " non - market economy " system and " surrogate country ". and the chinese exporters can utilize the public interest clause or the judicial review to safeguard their lawful rights
歐盟與美國對中國的反傾銷行為次數多、數額大、稅率高，對中國的經濟與企業的發展造成了嚴重的危害，也促使中國企業及中國的理論界尋求應對策略，如發揮政府、行業協會的職能，組織企業積極應訴，對其「非市場經濟」內容提要制度、 「替代國」制度等進行抗辯，並利用其公共利益等條款或利用行政復審、司法審查等制度維護中國出口商的合法權益。 -
We should tighten supervision over law enforcement, promote the exercise of administrative functions according to law, safeguard judicial justice and raise the level of law enforcement so that laws are strictly implemented
加強對執法活動的監督，推進依法行政，維護司法公正，提高執法水平，確保法律的嚴格實施。 -
Article 173 if, during the performance of its functions according to law, the securities regulatory authority under the state council suspects that an illegal act involving securities discovered by it may constitute a criminal offense, it shall hand the case over to a judicial organ for it to handle
第一百七十三條國務院證券監督管理機構依法履行職責，發現證券違法行為涉嫌犯罪的，應當將案件移送司法機關處理。 -
In the second part, the author discusses the doctrine of state action which solve the problem of the effect of american constitution in the private realm. firstly, the author retrospect the origin of the doctrine of state action, then, explains the three instances that can apply the doctrine of state action. theses instances involve the performance of “ public functions ”, judicial enforcement of private discrimination, and the significant state involvement
第二部分，重點探討美國理論中，解決憲法基本權利條款適用於私人關系問題的理論，即國家行為理論。在此部分里，首先說明國家行為理論的起源，隨后探討了該理論適用的三種情況，即私人履行公共職能，對私人行為的司法強制執行，及國家介入私人間的行為，最後，筆者指出了國家行為理論存在的一些問題。 -
This article will analyze the role of the german senate in the legislative, administrative and judicial functions of the german federal system
摘要本文探討德國聯邦制度中邦與聯邦參議院的關系，其中聯邦參議院發揮的立法、行政功能與司法參與，將是探討的重點。 -
Part one is about the functions of types of administrative proceedings, including six aspects such as to provide protection for the parties, to set the proceedings, to avoid unnecessary cost of administrative proceedings, to adjust executive power and judicial power, to perfect functions of types of administrative decisions and to categorize reasons of administrative decisions etc. part two analyzes the current situations of types of administrative proceedings in our country
設定行政訴訟程序功能; 3 .避免訴訟成本不當耗費功能; 4 .調整行政權與司法權關系功能; 5 .完善行政判決種類功能; 6 .規范行政判決理由功能。第二部分是對我國行政訴訟類型的現狀分析。只有對現狀進行深入的認識和分析，才能把握住研究的方向，找到解決問題的途徑。 -
The object of the crime is the obligation that the enforcer of administration transfers criminal cases to the judicial authority and the criminal judicial functions and powers
犯罪客體是行政執法人員移交刑事案件的義務和刑事司法職權。 -
Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder
恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。 -
Members of the judiciary shall be immune from legal action in the performance of their judicial functions
香港特別行政區法院獨立進行審判，不受任何干涉，司法人員履行審判職責的行為不受法律追究。 -
We need to deepen the reform of the judiciary system, optimize the distribution of judicial functions and powers, standardize judicial practices, and build a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judiciary system to ensure that courts and procuratorates exercise their respective powers independently and impartially in accordance with the law
深化司法體制改革，優化司法職權配置，規范司法行為，建設公正高效權威的社會主義司法制度，保證審判機關、檢察機關依法獨立公正地行使審判權、檢察權。 -
These prinples include, ( l ) combination of protecting prior right and obeying clue process of law, ( 2 ) realizing the maximum of right effect, ( 3 ) taking active effect and leaving negative effect of rights, ( 4 ) further improvment of legislative, executive and judicial functions
保護在先權雖是各國普遍承認的解決知識產權權利沖突的一項原則，但其適用不是絕對的，而是相對的。
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