judicial precedent 中文意思是什麼
judicial precedent
解釋
判例。-
Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer
中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。 -
Modern judicial thoughts and chinese judicial precedent system
現代司法理念與中國的判例制度 -
The judicial precedent system in ancient china and its characteristics
親親相隱與中國古代司法制度 -
On the legal consideration of establishing china ' s criminal judicial precedent system
建構我國刑事判例制度的法理思考 -
Part 8, specific design of criminal judicial precedent system of our country, which brought up to establish the judicial precedent system in china
第八部分，刑事判例制度的具體構建。該部分提出了創建我國刑事判例制度的具體構想。 -
Part 6, the demonstration of the value of criminal judicial precedent, which analyzed the benefit to improve the quality of the criminal judicature at present in china
該部分論述了刑事判例的價值所在，分析了我國引進刑事判例制度對改善我國司法質量的益處。 -
Part 2, the outline of judicial precedent, which analyzed the implication of judicial precedent and criminal judicial precedent, further, distinguished the concept that be related
第二部分，判例概述。該部分對判例及刑事判例的含義及相關概念的區分作了分析。 -
Through the concept of stare decisis, judicial decisions in u. s. jurisdictions can act as binding precedent for subsequent decisions
根據照章辦事的觀點，在美國權限下的司法判例可以作為以後裁決的先例。 -
We should also pay attention to compensation for damages and learn from the u. s. and hong kong, which have rich experience in loss assessment and measures for compensation. although the securities law can not be revised right now, precedent in judicial practice and judicial interpretation are both helpful to improve civil compensation system. this papers, focusing on the establishment of civil compensation system in the securities market, include four main parts
其中，在確定內幕交易損害賠償請求權主體時，應將其界定在內幕交易發生到該內幕信息公開之日買進或者賣出的所有投資者；在確定操縱市場損害賠償請求權主體時，也只應當限定在股價被操縱期間高買低賣的投資者。 -
On one aspect, through long - term judicial precedent, the united states has been tallied up three types of liability for copyright infrigement by isps, they are direct copyright liability, contributory copyright liability, and vicarious copyright liability ; on the other aspect, title ii of the dmca adds a new section 512 to the copyright act to create five limitations on liability for copyright infringement by isps, which is called “ safe harbors ”, finding out an understanding to definitely break for the problem of beneficial equilibrium in copyright protection, which has already perplexed educational circles for a long time
在isp著作權侵權的責任類型方面，美國經過長期的司法判例實踐，總結了直接侵權責任、輔助侵權責任和替代侵權責任三種;在isp著作權侵權的責任限制方面，美國的dmca在其第二部分規定了五種「安全港」 ，為長期以來困擾學界的著作權保護利益平衡問題找到了解決的突破口。 -
Though detailed study of the standard of criminal proof helps to reduce the rate of these verdicts, it cannot resolve the problem in all because of the unavoidable shortcomings of the standard of proof. finally, the author advocates that precedent system should be established to accumulate judicial experience on rules of discerning ‘ doubts ’. meanwhile, the author strives to figure out primary rules of discerning ‘ doubts ’ from the misjudged cases
筆者認為建立證明標準案例指導制度，積累司法經驗，尤其是總結排疑規則才是消解存疑判決現象的根本之道，筆者在對案例指導制度建立的必要性與可行性進行分析論證的基礎上，提出規范案例指導制度的一些設想，並根據有限的錯案對排疑規則的建立進行了初步的探索。 -
Secondly, the author argues the reasonability and validity of adjudication regulations from the four aspects including the nature of private law regulations and the history of the development of private law, and as a result, the assertion of the possibility of the status of source of law of the internal regulations of contract obtains further elaboration, which have the final access to positivist jurisprudence with the subsidiary function of judicial precedent
接著從私法規范的性質、私法發展的歷史等四個方面論述了由此生成的裁判規范的合理性和正當性，從而進一步說明了主張契約內在規范法源性的可能性，並最終可以藉助于判例的輔助作用提升到實定法中。 -
Therefore, the fundamental method for standardizing the judge tailoring the law fact is to raise the judge ' s quality, perfect proof rule system, enhance the science of the material law and the procedure law and introduce the judicial precedent system
因此，提高法官的素質、完善證據規則體系、增強實體法和程序法的科學性，引入判例制度，是規范法官剪裁法律事實的根本途徑。 -
And adapt with that, the installment sales will provide a great chance to the development of ownership reservation. at present, ownership reservation has been used in practical, however, the relevant legislation are far from mature. because of this situation, we analysis some problems of ownership reservation according to country or region laws and the judicial precedent theories, expect to have some benefits for the establishment of the system of ownership reservation in china
正是在這種大背景下，且我國對所有權保留制度立法研究不足的前提下，本文考察了世界主要國家所有權保留制度的立法狀況，並結合我國實際，以買受人的期待權與出賣人的取回權為核心對所有權保留進行了權利配置，並分析了可能產生權利沖突的具體情形，並提出解決的對策。 -
Nowadays a lot of countries have confirmed third person ’ s infringement of claim system on legislating and judicial legal precedent, in order to safeguard the realization of creditor ' s legal claim and sanction of third person ' s illegal activities
當今許多國家都在立法和司法判例上確認了第三人侵害債權制度，以維護債權人合法債權的實現和對第三人違法行為的制裁。 -
Part 9, other system design related to criminal judicial precedent system, which set forth external environment condition necessary of the judicial precedent system in china so that it can really grow up
第九部分，我國刑事判例制度的相關銜接。該部分提出了創建我國刑事判例制度所需的外部環境，以使刑事判例制度得以健康成長。 -
It was founded by judicial practice instead of being recorded in the written constitution form, which was connected with judicial precedent and judicial practice in the united states
它的形成不是以憲法條文形式規定而是以判例形式確立，與美國的司法判例制度和司法實踐密不可分。
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