karst environment 中文意思是什麼

karst environment 解釋
巖溶環境
  • karst : n. 【地質學；地理學】水蝕石灰巖地區；巖溶。 karst cave 水蝕石灰洞[喀斯特]。
  • environment : n. 1. 周圍，圍繞。2. 圍繞物；環境，四周，外界。3. 環境藝術作品；環境戲劇（cf. environmental art）。
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits

    運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系，簡化洞穴管理和保護工作，為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem （ emis ）在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究，對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述，主要從系統建立的機理，系統的支撐技術，洞穴環境質量預報警，洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。
  3. Study on granular structure in laterite vn soil has already been reported in different land use pattern but it is little about soil fertility in karst environment. the better the soil structure, the higher the content of water - stable soil aggregate so there is an osculation correlation between aggregate and structure of soil

    不同利用模式下紅壤團粒結構的特徵研究己有報道，但關于巖溶環境中土壤變化的研究則很少。土壤團聚體與土壤的結構密切相關，團聚體含量高，則說明土壤結構好。
  4. Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize

    根據恢復生態學原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標，以位於貴州省西南部的典型喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例，通過研究該區具一定經濟價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態學特徵和土壤環境，研究適于推廣應用的先鋒植物群落模式。
  5. The species richness and diversity index order of coniferous and broad - leaf forest and evergreen broad - leaf forest in different geology plots was as follows : shrub layer > herb layer > tree layer ; in shrub plots, the order was herb layer > shrub layer. in general jsw, jsi and ea index order was herb layer > shrub layer > ree layer. that indicated that the species of tree and shrub in karst area distributing is not even, and the species, which are dominant and adapt to the karst environment are cleaer

    不同地區樣地針闊混交林和常綠闊葉林物種豐富度指數、多樣性指數均表現為灌木層草本層喬木層，而在灌叢樣地，物種豐富度和多樣性指數表現為草本層灌木層；整體上，石灰巖地區樣地jsw 、 jsi和ea指數為草本層灌木層喬木層；砂頁巖地區樣地為灌木層草本層喬木層。
  6. The key fields and countermeasures for of ecology and environment construction in karst area

    喀斯特地區生態環境建設的重點領域及其對策
  7. This paper holds the points of view that karst culture is the outcome of inhabitant ' s production, creation of living and their passing from a generatio n to a generation, and it is the special culture only in karst environment

    本文認為喀斯特文化是喀斯特地區的居民生產、生活的創造、傳承及其結果表現，是喀斯特環境中特有的文化。
  8. On the regional karst water, it has been primarily clarified that the distributing trait, the cause of formation, and the environment background, and it has been confirmed that the source, the height, and the location about the karst groundwater replenishment. we have found out the relationship of developing circulation among the atmospheric water, the surface water, and the groundwater in the research area, and have compartmentalized the different geohydrology structures about the karst water. 2

    初步查明了研究區的巖溶水分佈特點、巖溶水的成因及形成的環境背景，確定巖溶地下水的補給源區、補給高度、位置及巖溶區內大氣降水，地表水、地下水的動態循環關系，劃分出巖溶水不同的水文地質單元； 2
  9. It has been used in many fields such as machinery industry, electronic industry, power industry, hydraulic engineering, chemical industry, agriculture, environment, economy and so on. this paper focuses on application of anns in the study of the karst basin and its low flow

    人工神經網路是一門正在迅速發展的交叉科學，現已廣泛應用於機械工業、電子工業、能源工業、水利工程、化學工業、農業、環境和經濟學等學科。本文主要討論人工神經網路在喀斯特流域及其枯水徑流研究中的應用。
  10. Degeneration problems of karst soil fertility are mostly soil leanness, vegetation reduction, and natural environment erosion and rock desert

    巖溶土壤肥力退化問題主要表現為土壤貧瘠、植被減少、水土流失和土地石漠化。
  11. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。
  12. Generally, karst rock desertification refers to the evolving process that leads to intense human - land conflict, destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, bare rock, failing productive forces of the land and the land surface appearing as desert from visual sense, because of the frail ecological environment formed by karst, and of the irrational social and economic activities of human beings

    喀斯特石漠化指在喀斯特脆弱生態環境下，人類不合理的社會經濟活動，造成人地矛盾突出、植被破壞、水土流失、巖石逐漸裸露、土地生產力衰退喪失，地表在視覺上呈現類似於荒漠景觀的演變過程。
  13. Their detailed names are : ( 7 institutes ) guizhou karst resources environment and development research center, guizhou biological research institute, guizhou physical test & chemical analysis center, guizhou metallurgical and chemical engineering institute, guizhou new technology research institute, guizhou botanical garden and guizhou new material research & development base ; ( 3 sections ) guizhou metallurgical science research section, applied mathematics research section and energy research section ; ( 2 stations ) fanjing mountain ecological work - site station and caohai ecological work - site station ; ( 3 bases ) bio research and development center of biological resources / guizhou academy of sciences, longli metallurgical and chemical industrial trial base, and songtao wuling mountains bio - diversity trial base ; ( 2 centers ) guizhou engineering composite material center and guizhou nanometer material engineering center

    即：貴州省喀斯特資源環境與發展研究中心、貴州省生物研究所、貴州省理化測試分析研究中心、貴州省冶金化工研究所、貴州省新技術研究所、貴州省植物園、貴州省新材料研究開發基地、貴州省冶金科學研究室、應用數學研究室、能源研究室、梵凈山生態定位工作站、草海生態工作站、貴州科學院貝科生物資源研究開發中心、龍里冶金化工試驗基地、松桃武陵山生物多樣性試驗基地、貴州省工程復合材料中心、貴州省納米材料工程中心。
  14. Karst areas have a most typical frail ecological environment and complex human - land system. its frailty is displayed in such distinct features as the strong sense of environmental mutation, low environmental capacity, limited ability of standing disasters, poor stability, sharp ecological competition and small quantity of living things

    喀斯特地區具有一類最典型的脆弱生態環境和復雜的人地系統，其脆弱性表現出環境變異敏感度高、環境容量低、承災能力低、穩定性差、生態系統競爭程度高、生物量小等鮮明特徵。
  15. To make it, the only method is that we put up a long term monitoring system about cave and learn about the number and rate of entering of human being. after observing and analyzing the data, we can discover the regulation and the " entropy " which leads to the variation of environment. the management and protection of karst caves for tourism is a long - term and meticulous work, which entails a great deal of data - collection as well as research and needs the closely joint effort of the explorers, tourists and scientists studying these caves

    要做到這一點唯一的辦法就是對洞穴環境進行長期的監測，結合旅客的進洞人數和頻率，進行動態觀測，然後對這些觀測資料進行分析對比，找出規律性的東西，找出環境變異的「嫡」值信息系統是一個集成的系統，其目的是對組織的業務數據進行採集、處理和交換，以支持和改善組織的日常業務運作，滿足管理人員解決問題和制定決策的各種信息要求。
  16. Zhijin county, which has important geographical environment with abundant natural resources and serious karst rocky desertification, is located in the middle of guizhou province

    織金縣位於貴州省中部，地理位置重要，自然資源豐富;生態環境脆弱，石漠化嚴重。
  17. The essay suggested coupling approaches of ecological economic system pointedly with theory of coupling catalyzing and management accesses based on analyzing causes of ecological - economic system coupling status of zhijin county : 1 ) put population into practice with controlling the quantity of population and developing the quality of population ; 2 ) carry out the strategy of revitalizing zhijin through science and education ; 3 ) take ecological - economic management and optimize industrial structure and develop zhijin ’ s economy ; 4 ) protect environment & resources and control karst rocky desertification integratedly ; 5 ) facilitate urban - rural coupling and sustainable development depended on urbanizing

    在原因分析的基礎上，以催化和管理耦合理論為指導，論文有的放矢地提出生態經濟系統的耦合途徑: 1 ）實施人口政策，控制人口數量，提高人口素質; 2 ）大力實施「科教興織」戰略; 3 ）推行生態經濟管理，優化產業結構，發展織金經濟; 4 ）保護環境和資源，綜合防治石漠化; 5 ）以城鎮化為載體，推進城鄉耦合和可持續發展。
  18. On the basis of the interrelated theories about the science of earth information, karst environment, as well as social and economic statistics, and with the support of the technology of remote sensing and geographical information system, the paper takes guizhou area as the example to make a analysis on the spatial patterns, the process and the evolution mechanism, and the driving factors of the rock desertification. meanwhile, to study of karst rock desertification, this paper makes a contrastive analysis of such special subjects as the ways of drawing information of rock desertification in the typical areas with plateau - gorge structure, the patterns and changes on the landscape ecology of rock desertification and the remote sensing monitoring on the ecological returns of controlling project

    根據地球信息科學、喀斯特環境學、社會經濟統計學等相關學科理論，在遙感和地理信息系統技術的支撐下，分析和探討了貴州喀斯特石漠化的空間分佈格局、發育演化機制和驅動因子，並進行了高原?峽谷二元地域結構單元中典型樣區的石漠化信息提取方法、石漠化景觀生態格局及其變化和治理工程的生態效益遙感監測等專題內容對比分析，多尺度地開展喀斯特石漠化問題的研究。
  19. Through the study on the producing and living of the relationship human beings and geography of karst environment, the paper holds the point of view that karst culture is the outcomes of local people ' s producing and living creation and their passing from one generation to another generation, and this is the special culture of karst environment

    喀斯特環境是形成喀斯特文化的地理背景。通過對喀斯特環境人地關系的生產和生活的研究，本文認為喀斯特文化是喀斯特地區的居民生產、生活的創造、傳承及其結果表現，是喀斯特環境中特有的文化。
  20. Abstract : this paper states its importance to carry out the strategy of agricultural sustainable development ( asd ) for guizhou karst region, it also explores the target and connotations of asd, and points out that it is the basis for asd of guizhou province to protect, improve and restore karst ecoenvironment, and in finally the authors propose industrial models and strategy of asd which are suited to regional features of fragile karst environment of guizhou province

    文摘:闡述了貴州喀斯特生態脆弱區實施農業可持續發展戰略的重要性，探討了該地區可持續農業發展的目標與內涵，指出保護、改善和重建生態環境是農業可持續發展的基礎，提出了適合喀斯特生態脆弱區地域特徵的持續農業發展的產業化模式與戰略對策。
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