labor in general 中文意思是什麼
labor in general
解釋
一般勞動-
In general, the relative concepts of the labor and capital - owner with their denotative and connotative. the respective characteristics of economic organizations in different social systems are discussed and analyzed, followed by the making - up of the labor and capital - owner at current phrase in china
從總體層面上對一般企業勞、資關系的相關概念的內涵、外延，不同社會制度下的經濟組織或企業勞、資關系的性質、特徵及我國現階段企業勞資關系的構成進行了初步分析。 -
Ready to change this, the paper firstly gives a brief investigation to the workers and their labor in general sociery, the results are : the workers as rational persons are of incomplete but perfectible information character, their labor in nature can be distinguished to two types of productive labor and non - productive labor
首先是對一般社會中勞動著的個人以及這些個人所承擔的勞動作出了簡要考察，結果表明：勞動者作為理性者是不完全但可完美信息者；勞動者的勞動在性質上可區分為生產勞動與非生產勞動兩個類型。 -
The article studied the use of rice light planting technique in two villages and towns ( dingnian, gaonan ) of jiangsu province nantong rugao, by participate method in rural improvement, through field research and statistic analysis. investigated influencing factors of peasants used new techniques under the condition of dress warmly and ear one ' s fill ; have relatively comfortable life ; have part - time job in general and foodstuff produce only as one of the sideline produce, old people and women give priority of farm labor power in economically advanced areas. search for the methods to popularizing agriculture techniques, which adapt to the economical improvement of advanced areas
本文運用參與式農村發展研究方法，通過實地調研和統計分析，重點研究江蘇省南通市如皋兩鄉鎮（丁埝、皋南） 60戶農戶水稻輕型栽培技術採用情況，分析經濟發達地區農民在已解決溫飽、生活步入小康、農戶普遍兼業、糧食生產只是作為一項副業生產用來滿足自給性消費，務農勞力以老人和婦女為主的情況下，農戶利用新技術的影響因素，探索適應發達地區經濟社會發展的農業技術推廣方法。 -
To this, transmit of general office of the state council labor safeguard ministry and ministry of finance about executing the opinion of allowance of national official medical treatment, the requirement attends in national official while primary medical treatment is safe, according to former medical treatment at public expenses actual expenses and insurance of primary medical treatment raise fund the level raises money funds of medical treatment allowance, include finance the budget, use technically at the medical treatment charge of accessorial officeholder, the charge that includes charge of medical treatment of the above that seal a top, individual to pay medical treatment charge to exceed certain amount above oneself and medical treatment take care of the primary medical treatment of the object to take care of charge
對此，國務院辦公廳轉發了勞動保障部和財政部關于實行國家公務員醫療補助的意見，要求在國家公務員參加基本醫療保險的同時，根據原公費醫療實際支出和基本醫療保險籌資水平籌集醫療補助經費，列入財政預算，專門用於補助公務員的醫療費用，包括封頂以上醫療費用、個人自付醫療費用超過一定數額以上的費用和醫療照顧對象的原醫療照顧費用。 -
The initial development had been achieved. in the development stage, its general feature is " inside - institution market - orientating " : factor markets, such as capital, land, labor force, technology, information, start up in succession & then develop rapidly. the further development had been achieved
展開階段的中國市場化總的特徵是「體制內市場化」 ，生產要素市場開始啟動，資本、土地、勞動力、技術、信息等要素市場相繼起步和迅速發展，中國農村經濟市場化得到進一步發展。 -
There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product
馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論，以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件：建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制，實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察，認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值，而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。 -
An analysis on social division of labor in the view of general technology
廣義技術視野中的社會分工問題解析 -
In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result
本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。 -
This paper is grounded on the project of tackle key to problem which is initiated by nation labor department and northeast general pharmaceutical factory, rely on " identifying of a serious danger source and control system in produce process of fosforncin sodium " by automation control institute of dalian maritime university
本文以國家勞動部與東北制藥總廠「磷酶素鈉生產過程重大隱患與危險源識別與控制系統」攻關項目為背景，依託大連海事大學自動化研究所的「磷酶素鈉生產過程重大隱患與危險源的識別與控制系統」 。 -
( 4 ) in the research of the correlation between farmer ' s human capital and igfh, the influence of farmer ' s educational degree and technique training to igfh was positively analyzed, it shows that : ( das while as the educational degree of familial main labor is increasing, income of farmer household is growing ; in the meanwhile the correlation between educational degree of familial main labor and farmer ' s income from high technique industry is obviously demonstrated ; ( 2 ) farmer ' s per labor income is increasing as general educational degree of familial labors is increasing, also farmer ' s income is quicken - up as their years of schooling increasing, and farmer ' s per labor income is not strongly correlated with some lines of business ; ( d as for familial labor trained for an special profession, the farmer who received training has more income, also illiterate households had more income after being trained compared with high - schooling households
（ 4 ）在農戶人力資本與其經濟收入增長關系的研究中，實證分析了勞動者文化程度和職業技術培訓對農戶經濟收入增長的作用。結果表明：隨家庭主要勞動者浙江大學博士學位論文農戶投資對其經濟收入增長的作用研究一一以山西省為例文化程度的提高，家庭人均純收入呈增長趨勢，同時主要勞動者文化程度與勞務收入以及在技術含量較高產業的收入之間表現出較強的相關性;隨家庭勞動者綜合文化程度提高，勞均純收入呈增長趨勢，且表現出較為明顯的遞增報酬關系，但與家庭經營內部一些業別的勞均收入之間呈現弱相關性;從農戶家庭勞動者接受職業技術培訓情況看，總體上接受培訓的農戶收入高於沒有接受培訓的農戶收入，且文盲戶接受培訓后收入增長較高中以上戶顯著。 -
" institutional investor " as used in the directions is limited to securities firms, foreign institutional investors, securities investment trust funds operated by securities investment trust enterprises ( " site " ), the national finance stabilization fund, the civil servant pension fund, the labor pension fund, the labor insurance fund, and the funds managed by the directorate general of postal remittances and savings banks, and other financial and insurance institutions that engage in futures trading within the bounds mandated by the competent authority
本應行注意事項所稱法人機構限於依主管機關規定?圍內從事期貨交易之證券商、外國機構投資人、證券投資信託事業所管理之證券投資信託基金、國家金融安定基金、公務人員退休撫恤基金、勞工退休基金、勞工保險基金、郵政儲金匯業局所管理之郵政資金、金融及保險機構為限。 -
Material capital is the general term of natural resources and means of production defined by the capital category, whereas human capital property right is labour force defined by the capital property right, namely the labor force property right in the extensive sense
物力資本是以資本范疇界定的自然資源和生產資料的統稱；人力資本是以資本范疇界定的勞動力，是資本化的勞動力。人力資本產權就是以資本產權界定的勞動力，也就是寬泛意義上的勞動力產權。 -
According to labor department general office " the reply about problem of labor contract deadline " ( fatigue does force word [ 1992 ] 2 ) regulation, of labor contract case calculate time, should be in from working relationship both sides commonly on labor contract since signing day computation ; if contract effective date was made clear in the contract, have consideration from effective date
根據勞動部辦公廳《關于勞動合同期限問題的復函》 （勞辦力字1992 2號）的規定，勞動合同的起算時間，一般應從勞動關系雙方在勞動合同上簽字之日起計算；假如在合同中明確了合同生效日期，則從生效日期起計算。 -
In the part of economics theory, through introducing value theory and the theory of structure of value factors, the opinion is pointed that the appraisal value type of present value of revenue, present market value should be chosen and the valuation of intellectual assets should be paid more attention than other general assets such as labor and money
在經濟學理論部分，通過對價值理論和價值要素構成理論的介紹，提出高新技術企業價值評估應選擇收益現值、現行市價評估價值類型，並且在評估高新技術企業過程中，應以智力資本為主的生產要素進行評估分析，而其他諸如勞動、一般資本等生產要素的評估則相對次要。 -
General health examines system is for disease of inchoate discovery, inchoate cure, what organize by unit of each choose and employ persons is preventive disease census measure, check - up charge servantchooses a person for a job by each unit burden, be absent the defray in funds of medical treatment of at public expense, labor insurance
一般健康查體是為了早期發現、早期治療疾病，由各用人單位組織的預防性疾病普查措施，體檢費用由各用人單位負擔，不在公費、勞保醫療經費中支出。 -
In the first two letters of understanding, ann l. combs, assistant secretary employee benefits administration, and victoria a. lipnic, assistant secretary for employment standards, u. s. dol, signed with liu xu, director general for international affairs at the ministry of labor and social security ( molss ), prc. the letters of understanding establish a framework for the two countries to discuss the regulation, administration and oversight of pension programs through mutually agreed cooperative activities
美國勞工部負責職工福利的助理部長安?庫姆斯和負責就業管理標準的助理部長維多利亞?利普尼克同中華人民共和國勞動和社會保障部國際合作司司長劉旭簽署的兩份諒解書，為兩國通過雙方同意的合作性活動就規范、管理和監督退休金項目展開討論建立了框架。 -
The second is to define which thoughts of the theory are permanent, without changing along with the time, such thoughts, which are unavoidable in persisting in and developing the theory, are as follows : the abstract labor is the only source of the invention of value ; the simple labor and complex labor should be distinguished ; the concept " general worker " should be hold ; the necessary labor determines commodity value ; use value is the deposit of value
其次，必須明確馬克思勞動價值論的哪些內容是不會隨時代的變化而變化從而是我們必須堅持的，這些問題也是堅持和發展馬克思勞動價值論不能迴避的核心問題。文章認為：必須堅持抽象勞動始終是價值的唯一源泉的思想；必須堅持社會必要勞動時間決定商品價值量的思想；必須堅持簡單勞動和復雜勞動劃分及其相互換算的思想；必須堅持「總體工人」的思想；必須堅持使用價值只是價值物質承擔者的思想等等。 -
All stakeholders in global economic development and the international labor market in general are interested in this. the responsiveness of educational institutions to the demands of high - tech sectors is a necessary precondition for the competitiveness of national economies
雙方指出，維護全球戰略穩定，促進多邊軍控與裁軍進程，防止大規模殺傷性武器及其運載工具的擴散有利於世界和地區的和平、安全與穩定，這一任務正變得越來越迫切。 -
On the basis of the principle of unbalanced legislation to protect the weak, this article presents a systematic research on the liability for the breach of labor contracts, which may apply a historical analysis, standard analysis as well as comparative research. chapter 1 probes into the definition of the liability for the breach of labor contracts and its characteristics, its common characteristics and its special characteristics. chapter 2 discusses the classifications of the liability for the breach of labor contracts : the employer " s liability for the breach of labor contracts and the labor " s liability for the breach of labor contracts or the primary liability for the breach of labor contracts and the subordinated liability for the breach of labor contracts, which may play the special and significant role in the liability for the breach of labor contracts. chapter 3 mainly discusses the constitutive requirements of the liability for the breach of labor contracts, which have a unbalanced character. the character is mainly reflected in fault. in general when the laborers break the contracts, we should apply the doctrine of liability for wrongs, while the employers, the doctrine of no - fault liability
本文從「傾斜立法，保護弱者」的觀念出發，運用歷史考察、比較研究和規范分析等多種方法，對勞動合同違約責任的基本理論問題作了較全面系統的研究。第一部分探討了勞動合同違約責任的概念及其特徵，重點分析了勞動合同違約責任的特有特徵：傾斜性特徵和（可能）重合性特徵；第二部分論述了在勞動合同違約責任中具有特殊意義的分類? ?用人單位的違約責任、勞動者的違約責任與違反主給付義務的違約責任、違反附隨義務的違約責任。第三部分研究了勞動合同違約責任的構成要件，著重論述了勞動合同違約責任的構成具有不平衡性的特點，此特點體現在過錯要件中，一般說來，勞動者違約時，應采過錯責任原則；用人單位違約時，應采無過錯違約原則。 -
In general, the law of private education should make it clear that the private education should be encouraged, supported, guided and governed so as to get it developed smoothly under the current situation in china and make effort to improve the quality of the labor forces
這其中的一個重要原因即是我國相關的法律環境尚不成熟，如稅收導向和調節是促進個人和企業捐資辦學的最有效機制。本文建議民辦教育立法應從以下幾個方面規定對民辦學校的扶持和獎勵，如各級政府可採取資助、出租、轉讓閑
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