law and philosophy 中文意思是什麼

Chapter two expounds the theoritical basis of kant ' s political philosophy, such as categorical imperative > good wilk will self - discipline. it also expounds kant ' s opinion on the relation between ethics and politics ^ ethics and law. politics and law are the application of ethics, and both have to comply with the categorical imperative

第二章闡述了康德政治哲學的理論基礎，即康德的道德命令、善良意志、人是目的、意志自律等道德形而上學原理，以及康德關于道德與政治、道德與法律的主張：政治、法律是道德的應用和表現，必須遵循道德法則的限制。

Brian. leiter, american legal realism, in w. edmundson & m. golding ( eds. ), the blackwell guide to philosophy of law and legal theory ( oxford : blackwell, 2005 ), pp. 54

E .博登海默： 《法理學? ?法律哲學與法律方法》 ，鄧正來譯，北京，中國政法大學出版社， 1999年版，頁153 。

Hugo grotius(1583-1645), a great dutch jurist and thinker, was not only one of the fathers of modern international law, but also the author of an influential natural law philosophy.

荷蘭偉大的法學家和思想家雨果格老秀斯（1583-1645）不僅是現代國際法的鼻祖之一，而且也是一種頗有影響的自然法哲學的創始人。

Considering aspects such as adjustment and reconstruction of the relationship between investigative and prosecutorial system, the renewal of law enforcement philosophy and the establishment of legal institutions, incrementalism and reformism would work effectively

偵檢關系的調整與重構涉及到執法理念的更新，組織結構的調整等多種因素，採用漸進式、改良性方法更具有實效性。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Ersisting in the philosophy of mildness wool milden your family, we always produce our satisfactory product to help you become a model mother, considerate wife and filial daughter - in - law

江溫暖毛紡有限公司秉承「溫暖毛線，溫暖人間」的廣告口號，溫暖毛線將助您成為「好媽媽好妻子好媳婦」 。

The philosophy of utilitarianism and kant ’ s ethical personalism have always been acknowledged as the two theoretical basis of autonomy of private law, but intellectual utilitarianism is not competent for this task in that it simplifies the complex in - between beings as the single - side man

學者們向來用私法自治與私法的社會化概括近代民法與現代民法的不同面貌。私法自治的理論基礎，學者歸結為功利主義哲學與康德的倫理人格主義哲學。

Then marx noticed not only the economic problem that former law thinker made light of, to be used to explain the relationship among country, law and society, but also saw the essence of the hegelian law philosophy was elaboration of the german propertied class “ modern nation ”

在這個意義上說馬克思是對傳統形而上學的批判。 《黑格爾法哲學批判》是馬克思針對黑格爾《法哲學原理》一書的內容進行的分析和批判。

Standing on the position of law philosophy and sociology of law there are the criticism 、 deconstruction 、 reconstruction to modernism by postmodernism. standing on the position of semeiology the criticism to modernism can be equivalent to the criticism to platonism. modernism insists absolute reason and integrity

從法哲學、法社會學的角度來說，目前正存在著后現代對現代性的批判、解構與重構，從符號學的角度說，對現代性的批判可以放到一個更大范圍內的對柏拉圖主義的批判。

The philosophy of james wilson is perhaps the most consistent expression of the classical american philosophy of law and government.

也許詹姆士威爾遜的哲學是美國古典哲學與政府哲學中最為站得住腳的表達。

Basic knowledge for guides, tourism law and policy, fundamentals of tourism, fundamentals of computing, physical education, fundamentals of law, english for tourism purposes, advertising and promotion, public relationship, world religions and cultures, philosophy and political theory, drivers training, social communication and etiquette & tourist psychology, tourist insurance and travel service management, fundamental and computerized accounting

公共關系學、社交與服務禮儀、導游實務、導游基礎、旅行社經營管理、旅遊學概論、社會生態學、休閑產業學、旅遊地理、基礎會計學、會計電算化、統計學、主要客源國概況、旅遊市場營銷、商務談判、貨幣銀行學、汽車駕駛。

It has four faces : recognition of love in early theological writings is non - historical ; jenaer manuscript described the recognitions based on affection of family, form of law and essence of nation which bear many similarities to the corresponding discuss in elements of the philosophy of right, but they are different on the questions of function of family and the coming into being of civil society ; phenomenology of spirit builds the mutual recognition between human beings on the politics of battle of life and death and implies a radical revolutionary standpoint

它有四副面孔：早期神學著作中的愛的承認關系是非歷史的；耶拿手稿描述了社會倫理發展中的家庭的情感承認關系、法律的形式承認關系和國家的實質承認關系； 《法哲學原理》中的相應論述與此有著很多一致之處，但在家庭的職能和市民社會的產生等問題上存在著重大差異； 《精神現象學》則把人與人之間的相互承認奠基於生死斗爭的政治，從而暗示了一種激進的革命立場。

In this part, the following problem is discussed : the difference in the theory of the criminal causality ; the difficult point that should be overcome in theory, namely, the distinction between existence and value in civil law, the distinction between the cause in fact and the cause in common law and the distinction between the philosophy and the criminal law in russia and china ; the philosophical foundation of the study on causality, namely, rationalism philosophy of civil law, empiricism philosophy of common law and marxist philosophy in russia and china

『該部分論述了下列問題:刑法因果關系理論上的不同點:理論上應克服的難點，即大陸法系的存在論和價值論的二元區分、英美法系事實原因和法律原因的二元區分、俄羅斯和我國的哲學因果關系和刑法學因果關系的二元區分;因果關系研究的哲學根基?大陸法系的理性主義哲學、英美法系的經驗主義哲學、俄羅斯和我國的馬克思主義哲學。

Constitutional law and philosophy of law

憲法與法律哲學

Moreover, the author reviews substantialistic tendency of economic law and emphasizes the tendency to be perceived a progress but not a circle or a setback. in fact, the mistaken leaning that economic law is advanced or buckward as compared with traditional legal department, which is denied by the argument from an angle of legal philosophy part iv the author rethinks inherent limitations of the rule of law in state intervention

同時還就經濟法這種實質化的發展趨勢究竟是一種進步還是一種循環或倒退的問題進行了論辯，主張應將這種發展視為是一種進步而非循環或倒退，實際是在法哲學層面上否定了將經濟法與民商法、行政法等傳統部門法進行優劣比較的錯誤傾向。

The third part is the range of punishment for unaccomplished crime. it analyses the foundation of limiting the economic, the science of law and philosophy for unaccomplished crime

同時分析了未遂犯的處罰依據，即刑法處罰未遂犯的原因是未遂犯符合犯罪的構成要件。

The philosophy of james wilson is perhaps the most consistent expression of the classical american philosophy of law and government

也許詹姆士?威爾遜的哲學是美國古典哲學與政府哲學中最為站得住腳的表達。

In general it can be said that in western europe, and later in the united states, the law-nature philosophy gained the upper hand.

總的來講，我們可以說，一開始在西歐，后來在美國，自然法哲學佔了上風。

For a long time, justice has been regarded almost as the only value of law in view of traditional philosophy of law, and procedural justice has been given more attention, since it can ensure the fulfillment of substantive justice at most

在傳統法哲學中，正義幾乎一直被視為法律的唯一價值，而程序正義因其最可能保證實質正義的實現而倍受現代人們的青睞。

From left benny chung surveying, sabrina lau psychology criminal justice, sharon pang bba law and yan wai - lo philosophy politics public administration

:左起鐘震南測量學;劉倬伶心理學及刑事司法;彭雪穎工商管理及法律及甄卉露哲學，政治及公共行政。