legal ground 中文意思是什麼
legal ground
解釋
法律依據-
The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law
故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。 -
Section 7 ( 1 ) of the ordinance ) ; without prejudice to any rules of evidence, an electronic record shall not be denied admissibility in evidence in any legal proceeding on the sole ground that it is an electronic record ( section 9 of the ordinance )
在不損害任何證據規則的原則下，不得僅因某電子紀錄是電子紀錄而否定該電子紀錄在任何法律程序中作為證據的可接納性（條例第9條） ； -
" ground " is the formal, especially legal, justification for an action.
「Ground」指正式的，尤其是法律上的行動的原因。 -
Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force
這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。 -
A ground for legal action
訴因法律訴訟的根據 -
This article is based on the comprative study of the system on legal education and the forming of legal profession community in major legal system, from the present conditions such as the weak foundation of legal education and the diversity of back ground knowledge > custom of thinku ^ institution of permitting persuing this profession and so on, in order to form the community of legal profession in china, i raise my suggestion as follows : first, we must establish the conception of forming legal profession community, foster the lofty feeling on persuing this profession and the significance feeling on persuing this mission among the community members ; second, we must reform the train model of legal education, just as promoting the stratification of legal education, standerdizing the type of legal education, scientific planning the train scheme ; third, optimizing the content of legal education, attaching importanca to the theory of law, cultivating the conception of legality and the humanities quality and the professional ethics ; forth, recommending the teaching method, on the one hand, we enrich the traditional lecture method, on the other hand, we tolerant the case method ; finally, we must continuously carry out the way of boding the unified judical examination, at the same time, i put forward some suggestions on improving the unified - examination institution
本文在對大陸法系和英美法系主要國家的法律教育和法律職業共同體養成制度進行比較研究的基礎上，針對我國法律教育基礎薄弱、法律職業成員內部在知識背景、思維習慣及準入制度等方面參差不齊的現狀，從在目前中國社會培養法律職業共同體這一根本目標出發，提出在我國養成法律職業共同體必需在教育觀念上樹立培養共同體的意識，培養共同體成員的職業崇高敢感和歷史使命感；在培養模式上規范法律教育的類型、提升法律教育的層次、科學設計人才培養方案；在教學內容上，必須致力於培養學生優化的綜合素質，包括理論素質、法治素質、人文素質、職業道德素質等方面；在教學方法上，提倡在傳統的講授法的基礎上豐富和嫁接案例教學法；在法律職業的準入制度上，應繼續推行統一的司法考試制度，並對這一制度提出了大膽的重構設想，以期對構建法律職業共同體的養成制度具有一些借鑒意義。 -
Upon the above views, this paper compares academic thoughts on allotment of burden of proof between the civil law system and the common law system, thus reaching the view that the principal of " classification of legal element " supplemented by other substantial standards on the burden of proof shall be adopted. this principle shall be the main ground for the court to decide merits of the case within its discretion, especially in the circumstance where there is no sufficiently substantial rules on burden of proof in the statute. the burden of proof in marine cargo claim shall adopt the same principle accordingly
在此基礎上，比較分析了大陸法系和英美法系國家舉證責任分配各學說，提出我國應采「法律要件分類說」為主，以實質標準為補充的舉證責任分配原則，這一舉證責任分配原則應當作為法院在審理案件時在缺乏實體法舉證責任規則規定的情況下，在對訴訟當事人舉證責任進行分配時應當遵循的總「指揮棒」 ；同樣應作為我國海運貨損索賠舉證責任分配之一般原則。 -
Part 1 : a brief account of the crime obstructeclin this part, the author compared the appellations of the acts such as legal defense and so on, and put forward a new terms : the crime obstructed. this terms has merit as follows : in the first place, it is named in the point of view of the constitution of crime, so we can avert the abuse that people named them in the angle of criminal attribute, but studied them not in the part of criminal attribute ; secondly, it can integrate the fortuious event, the force majesture, the severe damages of people who has criminal incapacity that in traditional theories are studied in the interior of the constitution of crimes and the acts such as legal defence, etc., because they have a common ground : not to accord with the constitution of crimes. thirdly, it is accurate and lucid terms. besides appellation, the author discussed the concept and feature of the crime obstructed in this part
該部分詳細比較了我國學者對以正當防衛為代表的一系列行為的稱謂，提出了「犯罪阻卻事由」這個新術語。並認為使用這一術語有如下優點：一是從犯罪構成的角度來命名，避免了其他術語從犯罪屬性的角度命名但又不在犯罪屬性這部分來研究的弊端；二是它能將傳統理論放在犯罪構成內部研究的意外事件、不可抗力與無刑事責任能力人的嚴重損害行為與正當防衛等統一起來，因為它們有一個共同點：不符合犯罪構成；三是這個術語準確而又簡潔。除稱謂外，這部分還研究了犯罪阻卻事由的概念與特徵。 -
This article gives a brief introduction, comparison and analysis of the asean country ' s trademark system, and draws a conclusion of that the trademark laws of asean countries are now showing the tendency that seeks common ground on major issues while reserving minor differences under the background of globalization for legal system and integration of asean economics
簡要地介紹、比較和分析東盟國家的商標制度，揭示出東盟各國的商標法律保護制度在全球法律一體化和東盟經濟一體化的背景下呈現出求大同存小異的趨勢。 -
As far as the attic or basement with radiator, which effective legal document as property ownership certificate indicate use area, is charged according to its using area ; otherwise charged according to 50 % of using area of its ground
裝有散熱器並用熱的閣樓或地下室，其房產證等有效法律文書標明使用面積的，按其使用面積計費；未標明使用面積的或無房產證等有效法律文書的，按其地面使用面積50計費。 -
His first ground for the action is that the igb violates the commerce clause of the constitution, because it is a protectionist measure designed to discriminate against otherwise legal out - of - state businesses and in favor of in - state businesses
他的第一條理由為行動，就是延誤違反憲法商務條款的憲法，因為這是一種貿易保護主義措施，旨在歧視的法律，否則出-國有企業，並主張在國有企業 -
Nearly every step taken by us was challenged judicially, " said mr bell. in response, icac officers worked closely with the independent legal advisor appointed by the legal department to hold their ground
包理正說廉署人員須不斷與律政署外聘的獨立法律顧問研究應變方法，與該兩名涉案律師周旋。 -
Aware that they were on shaky legal ground for an invasion, the british and french reluctantly played along
考慮到他們入侵的法律基礎不穩固，英國和法國不情願地進行了焦急的等待。 -
These agreements are the legal ground - rules for international commerce. essentially, they are contracts, guaranteeing member countries important trade rights. they also bind governments to keep their trade policies within agreed limits to everybody s benefit
此外，還能利用世貿組織的講臺，宣傳中國改革開放政策，積極發展和世界各國的經濟合作貿易和技術交流還將得到世貿組織匯集的世界各國經濟貿易的信息資料。 -
Therefore, this article deplores the securities and futures crime taking place frequently in reality with the criminal law as the legal ground so as to make some contribution to the perfection of china ' s securities and futures laws and regulations
「工欲善其事，必先利其器」 ，要扭轉司法機關在打擊和懲治證券、期貨犯罪中的不利局面，首要任務就是要完善相關法律、法規，尤其是刑法中的規定，使其內容更加明確、具體、科學、完善。 -
This thesis, relying on the traffic accident process as well as focusing on the connotation of confirmation of liability, states the concept of road traffic accident liability and its relationship with legal liability in chapter one. in chapter two, the author states specific identification of traffic accident liability, analyses qualitatively the cause of the traffic accident and analyses quantitatively the acting force of the traffic accident effect caused by its cause. in chapter three, the author demonstrates the ground for elimination of liability of person held responsible, that is, the person held traffic accident liability does n ' t bear public law liability because of unexpected possibility, unpredictable aggravated effect and negligent legal defense
本文依託交通事故的處理過程，以責任認定的內涵為著眼點，在第一章中論述了交通事故責任的概念及其與法律責任的關系，第二章論述交通事故責任的具體認定，對交通事故原因進行了定性分析，對原因之於結果的作用力進行定量分析，第三章論證交通事故責任者法律責任的阻卻事由，即承擔交通事故責任的人，由於無期待可能性、不可預見的加重結果、過失的正當防衛等原因而不承擔公法責任，也可以因執行職務、車輛掛靠而不承擔私法責任，從而進一步闡明了交通事故責任與法律責任的區別。 -
This paper also defines the basic intension of modem renting residency by analyzing the category of renting residency, the character of the renting residency, and the renting fee of the renting residency and the legal contacts of the renting residency. it expatiates the inevitability of effective requirement and the ways of effective investment through analyzing the consumption selection of the renting residency and the decision - making of investment. finally, it thinks ihe marketing of renting residency is the developing direction by analyzing the existing problems of the modern renting market hi our country and we should deal well with several problems during the developing procession : ( 1 ) the relating problem of public houses ; ( 2 ) the highest deadline problem of the houses renting ; ( 3 ) the problem of confirming the standard rents ; ( 4 ) the problem of ground income when transferring ground to the market of renting re sidency ; ( 5 ) the peasants " renting houses " problems of the combination of cites and towns ; ( 6 ) the pre - renting problem of new commodity houses ; ( 7 ) the execution of permitting rules of the houses renting
同時，發展租賃住宅對促進我國住宅市場的多樣性、引導居民合理住宅消費、社會住宅保障制度的建立及促進住宅產業的發展都有著重要意義；本文還通過對租賃住宅的分類、特徵、租金、法律合同的分析，確定了當前租賃住宅的基本內涵；通過對租賃住宅消費選擇的分析和投資決策的分析，闡明了租賃住宅的有效需求的必然性和有效投資的方式；最後，本文通過對當前我國租賃住宅市場中存在問題的分析，認為租賃住宅市場化是租賃住宅的發展方向，並在發展過程中處理好幾個問題： （ 1 ）公有房屋轉租問題； （ 2 ）房屋租賃最高租賃期限問題； （ 3 ）租金標準確定問題； （ 4 ）劃撥土地進入房屋租賃市場的土地收益問題； （ 5 ）城鄉結合部的農民房屋出租問題； （ 6 ）新建商品房預租問題； （ 7 ）實行房屋租賃許可制度。 -
Taking tortious liability for the legal ground of remedies on private right of securities fraud is helpful to overcome the localization of contractual liability, extending the scope of liable subjects from both sides of contract to the third party. at the same time, tortious liability bases on violating legal obligation, and mainly leads to responsibility for losses, which make it more propitious to protect investors " rights and interests roundly
以侵權責任作為證券欺詐私權救濟的法律基礎，有助於克服合同責任相對性造成的局限，將責任主體的范圍擴展到直接交易關系以外的第三人；同時，它以違反法定義務為依據，以損失賠償為主要的責任承擔方式，也有利於全面保護投資者權益。
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