legal rule 中文意思是什麼
legal rule
解釋
法律規定-
It is closely related with other factors ( the traditional law culture of china, villager autonomy system, law enforcement and judicial administration in rural areas ) that also have effects on the rural rule - by - law course, and deeply affects rural legal operation in the fields of national especially agricultural legislation, farmer ' s voluntary abidance by the law, and the execution of law in rural areas
農民的法律意識在農村法治化進程中具有核心的地位和作用，它與中國傳統法律文化、村民自治制度、農村執法與司法狀況等影響農村法治化進程的其他因素互相聯系，互相影響，並從國家尤其是農業立法、農民自覺守法和農村中法律的適用這三個環節深刻影響著農村的法制運作。 -
On legal attribute and rule of the afterbirth
論胎盤的法律屬性及其規制 -
Although judicial practice also can remedy environmental tort from right of the person and right of property at present, it make the original legal system contused, make common person ' s illusion, distort the environmental right, make it not to further progress, they are not benefit for strengthening our country ' s legal system and realizing society rule by law
因為環境權的定性問題一日不解決，對環境侵權的制裁則師出無名，盡管目前我國司法實踐中從財產權、人身權的角度尚可救濟環境權受到侵害的行為，但這已然引起了原有法律體系的混亂，造成一般民眾的錯覺，同時也扭曲了環境權，使之不能進一步發展，這是極不利於當代我國法制的健全及法治社會的實現的。 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Finally this article argues that the legal requirement is not the requirement of exercising subrogation. the third part discusses the effete of exercising subrogation. this article embers, upon traditional " rule of warehousing " and mainly discusses the betrayal and transcendence of the " rule of warehousing " based upon these discussion
其次，在關于合法性要件是否要上，本文認為不應作為債權代位權的行使要件，本文是從合法性的認定不是債權人的義務出發，從訴權理論的角度上對此進行了詳細的論述。 -
Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。 -
This dissertation divides the hard cases into three kinds : the hard cases in fact, the hard cases in the legal rule, and the hard cases under the social cognitive background, and each kind has respectively enumerated a concrete case
疑難案件分為三類:事實上的疑難案件，法律規則上的疑難案件和社會背景下的疑難案件。從司法認識論的角度對以三例具體案件為代表的疑難案件進行分析是一種嘗試。 -
The concept of the legal rule potency and its stipulation
法律規則效力的概念及其規定性 -
Legal norm and legal rule - comparison of kelsen ' s legal concept and hart ' s legal concept
凱爾森與哈特的法律概念之比較 -
Because both sides agreement is unclear to litigant and the legal rule are not clear about, legal dispute occur frequently during the process of driving the the automobile
由於當事人雙方約定不明和法律規定不明確，汽車試駕過程中也經常就發生的人身、財產損害事故等發生法律爭議。 -
The legal rule and its the potency question is a foundational question of law philosophy
摘要法律規則及其效力是法哲學的一個基礎性問題。 -
Acquisitive prescription is refers to taking all meanings or as own benefit, holding other people ’ s property peacefully and blatantly or exercises the property right ( to hold ), process legal rule period, namely obtains this property rights or other property rights legal systems legally
取得時效是指以所有的意思或為自己的利益和平、公然有他人財產或行使財產權利（準佔有） ，經過法律規定的期間，即依法取得該財產所有權或其他財產權的法律制度。 -
The legal rule is the best way of suppressing the illegal activitives of security, but legal liability is the ultimate guarantee of legal rules realization. in three main shapes of legal liability, criminal liability and administrative liability are the responsibilities in the public law, they implement human ' s disciplinary punishment and the deterrent to the illegal act ; civil liability is the responsibility in the private law, the stress is to compensate the losses of investors
法律規則是抑制證券違法行為的最佳方式，而法律責任又是法律規則實現的根本保證。在法律責任的三種主要表現形式中，刑事責任和行政責任是公法上的責任，側重的是對不法行為實施人的懲戒和威懾;民事責任是私法上的責任，側重的是對不法行為給受害人造成的損失給予實際補償。 -
A country, want to obtain advantageous international trade environment and status available to national development, establishes a set of complete industrial damage warning mechanism is the essential method and one of conditions to achieve the goal. if he wants to judge and evaluate the industrial harm and the harming degree brought by dumping and anti - dumping scientifically and accurately, a country must understand scientifically and comprehensively, research systematically the dumping and anti - dumping industrial harm in theory, guard and reduce the harm maximally by the rigorous legal rule. the automobile industry is the mainstay industry of national economy
一個國家，在激烈的的國際競爭中要取得有利於國家發展的國際貿易環境和地位，建立一套完整的產業損害預警機制是其完成目標的必要手段和條件之一，一個國家能夠科學準確地判斷和評估由傾銷和反傾銷帶來的產業損害及其受害程度，需要在理論上和實踐中對傾銷和反傾銷帶來的產業損害有一個全面深入的科學理解、系統研究論證，並藉助於法律規則的嚴謹細密，最大限度地防範和減少其造成的損害。 -
Logical structure of legal rule
法律規范的邏輯結構 -
The repetition mortgage is stipulates the cist - position system the logical premise, but our country guarantees the law but to give stemming from the stable economy order consideration to deny decidedly, not only violates the mortgage the legal principle theory of law foundation, moreover does not favor the realization effectiveness the maximization, thus this article proposed the suitable limit, full use way ; second is introduced the legal rule cist - position and the cist - position power necessity as well as the cist - position nature, emphasized specially it has the economic value, may act the financing method in the economic life the characteristic
重復抵押是規定順位制度的邏輯前提，但是我國擔保法卻斷然予以否定，既違背相關法理，又不利於實現物的效用的最大化，解決之道在於適當限制、充分利用;其二是介紹法律規定順位及順位權的必要性以及順位具有經濟價值，可以充當融資手段的特性。第二章主要探討抵押權順位確定規則。公示制度是順位制度的邏輯基礎，因而探討順位確定規則也就必須從公示制度入手。 -
The protection from double jeopardy is an old legal rule in the western countries which is normally based on such a moral sentiment that no one shall be prosecuted and obliged to suffer more than once for his one single offence
禁止雙重危險本是西方一項古老的倫理和法律原則，意在強調任何人均不應因其同一項犯罪行為而不止一次地遭受被追訴或被懲罰之苦。 -
Wto legal rule is the focus issue which is studied in theory circles in recent years, the visual angle or set free and lie in rules of theoretical research itself in the past, or combine every concrete department law to study wto rules
Wto法律規則是近年來理論界研究的熱點問題，過往理論研究的視角或放在規則本身，或結合某一具體部門法來研究wto規則。 -
During the each system has been perfected, the incurred bids has also been perfected through many years practice in jilin chemical fiber company. besides some projects which should be carried on by the tender representative agency according to the legal rule, others all are carried on by the internal bidding institution. it has introduced the electronic commerce platform and established the enterprise interior electronic tender system
為了兼顧吉林化纖內部招標與招標代理機構招標，筆者提出通過在原有電子商務平臺基礎上，從規范招標組織機構、招標規則、招標策略及招標流程入手，將電子商務平臺與傳統招標手段相融合，最終實現為企業節約資金、縮短項目周期、確保項目質量的目的。 -
It is the rational requirement of human civilization and its theoretic foundation includes the theory of modem legal rule, the theory of procedural subject and the relational theory of power and right
它是人類文明進步的理性要求，其理論基礎包括：現代法治理論、程序主體性理論和權力與權利的關系理論。
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