liabilities to third parties 中文意思是什麼

liabilities to third parties 解釋
對第三人之責任
  • liabilities : （負債）：對債權人的債務。
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  • third : n 1 〈the third〉第三。2 第三者〈指人〉。3 （時間或角度的）一秒的六十分之一。4 〈the third〉（某...
  • parties : 參與方
  1. All cases in this blog are fictive and not meant to relate to any third parties. if your situations are similar with the cases mentioned, it ' s totally a coincidence and the blog and the author is free of any liabilities. thanks

    為敘述方便，本播客多使用第一人稱"我" ，但並非作者親歷，所用案例非現實存在，也不涉及任何第三方.現實如有雷同，實屬巧合.謝謝
  2. The terms indebtedness and obligations are （ hereinafter collectively referred to as the obligations ） used herein in their most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances ， debts ， obligations and liabilities of seller ， heretofore ， now ， or hereafter made ， incurred or created ， whether voluntarily or involuntarily ， and however arising （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  3. As nearly every computer system is interconnected to other computers or to the internet, securing these computers is critical to mitigate break - ins, data theft or loss, misuse, or even liabilities to third parties

    因為幾乎每臺計算機系統都連接到另外的計算機或者連接到internet ，因此確保這些計算機的安全，對于減少入侵、數據竊取或丟失、誤用甚至對第三方的責任而言是至關重要的。
  4. Although the institution of directors " liabilities to third parties - ( hereinafter called dltp ) is touched upon by some books and lots of papers, it seems that scholars are not likely to spend much time on discussing this topic, probably because it may require that our corporate managers have high ethical standards or it may inevitably influence vested interests

    不過，就董事對第三人責任制度而言，許多專著和論文都曾涉及，但學者們好像都不願意花太多篇幅來論述這一不太熱門的主題。究其原因，可能在於這一課題隱含著對我們的公司管理人員較高的道德準則，或者是難免觸動一些既得利益者的切身利益。
  5. Directors of dltp includes de jure directors, de facto directors and shadow directors and third parties is composed of shareholders, creditors and some special creditors, such as governmental tr. x agencies, social security departments and corporate employees. the legal nature of dltp is special liability and different from liabilities mder tort, accordingly directors have to face both the liabilities under civil law and the special liabilities under corporate law. a director is not liable to third parties except that his or her action is illegal ; he or she is guilty of wrongful intent or of gross negligence for the illegal action ; the action occurs in the course of performing his or her corporate suties ; and third parties are damaged by the action

    作者指出，董事對第三人責任中的董事不僅指正式董事，而且還包括影子董事和事實董事;除了股東和一般債權人之外，第三人還包括二些特殊債權人，如稅務機關、社保機關以及雇員等;其責任性質為法定責任，但並不排除與民法侵權責任競合的可能;董事對第三人責任應包括以下要件: .董事之行為須違法、董事對其行為違法有故意或重大過失、董事之行為發生於執行職務過程中、第三人因董事之違法行為受損害;在舉證責任的分擔上應有董事證明其違法行為是否有故意或重大過失，實現這一制度的訴訟形式為第三人之訴;另外，在公司破產時應採取一些特殊措施，以保證公平受償。
  6. To the principal, the professional liability is concurrence of tortious and contractual, and to the third parties, that is tortious liability. no matter what kind of liabilities, they are caused in fault

    注冊會計師專家責任對于委託人是侵權責任與契約責任的競合，對于第三人是侵權責任，其歸責原則為過錯責任。
  7. You further agree to indemnify cleverlearn and each of its licensors and service providers from and against any and all liabilities, expenses including attorneys fees and damages arising out of claims based upon your use of any of the cleverlearn software and services, including any violation of this agreement or any other cleverlearn policy, rule or conditions of use posted on the site or relating to any cleverlearn software and service, by you or any other person using your account, any claim of libel, defamation, violation of rights of privacy or publicity, any loss of service by other customers, any infringement of intellectual property or other rights of any third parties

    用戶因違反有關法律而給cleverlearn及其子公司關聯公司雇員律師代理商代表授權人或服務商造成的損失，所有的費用包括律師費以及因用戶引起的cleverlearn訊息使用方面的損失均由用戶承擔。用戶在使用cleverlearn軟體和服務時違反相關法律，包括違反本協議及任何cleverlearn之政策規則使用條款，用戶使用自己或他人用戶名進行中傷，誹謗，侵害他人或公眾隱私，引起服務系統損失，侵害知識產權或任何第三方的權益而給cleverlearn及其授權人服務商造成的損失均由用戶承擔。
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