lower course 中文意思是什麼
lower course
解釋
下游段-
Study of " ph memory " and activity water ( aw ) in processing of immobilization indicates that former factor has much effect on transformation and the latter just has little effect. permeabilization treating of baker ' s cell with alcohol and ultrasonic leads to lower transformation rate, which illustrates that permeabilization procedure has negative role on biotransformation with whole cell as biocatalyst in organic solvent. in simple dynamics research amount of biocatalysu concentration of substrate and reaction course are considered and all of them have remarkable effect on transformation
Ph記憶、水活度及通透性處理的實驗結果表明， ph記憶對轉化有明顯的影響，水活度對模型反應的影響不大；作為完整細胞生物催化，細胞的通透性可能是傳質阻力的重要組成部分，利用不同濃度的乙醇和超聲波對細胞進行處理，結果表明，在有機相完整細胞生物催化中，通透性處理對轉化產生的是負面影響。 -
The results indicate that a stable deformation localization band occurs in the coal cutting course and develops to macroscopic crack ; the deformation localization band is slantwise ; while the cutter tooth is used, the deformation localization develops slowly, and the localization becomes wider and the strain value in the band area higher afterwards ; when the point - attack pick used the localization develops quickly and the localization band becomes narrow and the strain value in the band lower
研究表明：截齒截割煤體過程中，煤體出現穩定的變形局部化帶，且最終發展為宏觀裂紋；煤體變形局部化帶為一個傾斜帶：刀齒截割時，變形局部化發展較慢，但產生變形局部化后，局部化帶寬且帶內應變值較高；而鎬齒截割時，變形局部化發展較快，但產生局部化后，局部化帶窄且帶內應變值不如刀齒高。 -
Some flight course switch rules are researched. uav ’ s launch stability and flight course precision are influenced by wind. through the research of flight control, some way are found to lower the wind influence
研究了風速對無人機的發射穩定性影響，通過風速對無人機導航控制影響的分析，提出了減小側風影響的控制策略，並推出一種計算平均水平風速的方法。 -
This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。 -
Dongshen - hong kong water supply scheme to channel dongjiang water to flow southward to shenzhen requires to convert one of the tributaries flowing north to dongjiang - the shima river - into an artificial canal by pumping of water from the shima river from its lower course to its upper course
東深供水工程，引東江水南流至深圳市，需將其中一條原本由南向北流入東江的支流石馬河變成一條人工運河，河水由下游抽回上游，逆流而上，工程因而相當艱巨。 -
Chapter two explain not only the economics and technologic level of wuhan and shenzhen but also the reasons for the technologic level of wuhan are higher than shenzhen but the economics level of wuhan are lower than shenzhen. chapter three analyze the internal and external factors of the economic development of wuhan and shenzhen. on the basis of above three chapters, the last chapter gives out some suggestion on explicating circumstantially the strategy of the economic development of wuhan and those problems in the course of establishing the method of the economic development of wuhan which should be pay attention to and should be avoided
第一章除論述經濟發展及其模式的概念、類型、應分清的三組概念外，還探討了我國的三種區域經濟發展模式；武漢與深圳在經濟發展水平和科技實力兩方面各有所長，第二章對武漢與深圳經濟、科技進行了比較，並詳盡闡述了武漢科技實力強于深圳但在經濟上卻落後深圳的原因；第三章就經濟發展模式的內在和外在因素，對武漢與深圳經濟發展進行比較分析；聯系前面三章內容，最後一章主要探討武漢發展的優勢、劣勢和原因，詳盡闡述了構築武漢經濟發展模式的策略和在構建武漢經濟發展模式中應避免和注意的問題。 -
By means of stress - strain feature of upper and lower strata of fold neutral plane in the course of longitudinal fold formation, the differences between the upper coal bed and lower coal bed of fold neutral plane are analyzed from the coal thickness, coal structure, coal body structure, coalbed gas occurrence and diversities etc., revealing the cause of these appearances
摘要利用縱彎褶皺變形中中和面上下巖層的不同應力與應變特點，分析了處于褶皺中和面上下各煤層在背斜與向斜部位煤層厚度、煤層構造、煤體結構及煤層瓦斯的賦存規律與差異性，揭示了這些現象產生的原因。 -
The wood was pretty open, and keeping along the lower spurs, i had soon turned the corner of that hill, and not long after waded to the mid - calf across the water - course
這里樹木稀疏，我沿著較低的斜坡走，不久就繞過山腳。又過了一會兒，我趟著僅及小腿一半深的水過了小河。 -
1 all series of fe flexible ladder s, upgraded the part on november 5, 2003 in there are the insulating ladder of our companies, upgrade the content : hoist or lower the pulley blook, the products after upgrading, it is safer, light and handy, convenienter to hoist or lower the course
: 1本公司絕緣梯具中所有的fe伸縮梯系列， 2003年11月5日進行了局部升級，升級內容：升降滑輪組，升級后的產品，升降過程更加安全輕巧方便。 -
Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying
目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程 -
He thought of himself as, in his own words, an “ indefatigable teacher ” and the famous “ little red book ” drawn from his speeches is packed with managerial advice on training, motivation and evaluation of lower - level employees ( cadres ) ; innovation ( “ let a hundred flowers bloom ” ) ; competition ( “ fear no sacrifice ” ) ; and, of course, raising the game of the complacent manager ( relentless self - criticism )
他自詡為一名「誨人不倦的老師」 ，在那本薈萃了他言論的著名紅寶書中，滿是關于如何訓練、激勵、評價低級員工（基層幹部） ；如何創新（ 「百花齊放」 ） ；如何競爭（ 「不怕犧牲」 ）的管理條目，當然也包括提醒自滿者的方法（堅持自我批評） 。 -
The migration of manufacturing processes to the mainland, or indeed to other lower - cost areas, has of course involved significant relocation expenses quantifiable and the assumption of non - quantifiable risks on a variety of dimensions
廠商把生產基地遷往內地或其他低成本地區，當然要支付一筆相當可觀的搬遷費用，同時會涉及多種風險，兩者分別屬于可量化及不可量化的代價。 -
Study on main fork changing place characteristics of branching river course in, idle and lower course of changjign river
長江中下游分汊河道主支汊易位特性研究 -
The microwave magnetic sintering can not only lower the sintering temperature and shorten the sintering time, but also decrease the micro - grain size of magnets and make intergranular phase and grain boundary of main phase distributed well. the abnormal grain growth was found in conventional sintered ndfeb magnets, which may be due to the greater particle size and uneven distribution of powder, and higher sintering temperature and longer sintering time. of course, the abnormal grain growth would deteriorate the magnetic properties
微波磁場燒結的不但降低燒結溫度，縮短燒結時間，而且使磁體整體加熱，受熱更均勻，因而磁體晶粒更細小，並且主相晶粒邊界趨于規則化，晶間相的分佈更均勻；在常規燒結的磁體中則出現了晶粒異常長大現象，造成這一現象的原因，一方面可能是燒結溫度過高或燒結時間過長，另一方面可能是磨製的粉體均勻性較差，存在的大顆粒被許多細小顆粒包圍，在燒結過程中，大顆粒不斷吞併小顆粒，逐漸長大，而異常長大的晶粒自然會導致磁體性能的惡化。 -
The lower course of the han shui flows through a rich lowland
漢江下游流過一片富庶的低地。 -
Construct dykes along the main river course of the tarim to channel water through the inland delta down to the lower reaches. river branches are cut off
沿著塔里木河幹流建堤壩，把水通過中游的內陸三角洲送到下游。塔里木內陸三角洲的支流被打斷了。 -
This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics
本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀；針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性，研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系；提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。 -
There are four characteristics of the evolution of tidal creek as follows : ( 1 ) in the initial stages, tidal creek develops by continuous eroding trace to the source and depriving of the top of other tidal creeks. ( 2 ) the transverse moving of tidal creek occur mostly in the lower part, the middle part and the outlet take second place, and the upper part is more stability. ( 3 ) the different level branches of tidal creek transform into each other in the whole evolution course
潮溝的演變具有以下特點： （ 1 ）潮溝在形成初期，不斷進行溯源侵蝕和襲奪以擴大集水面積而發展壯大， （ 2 ）潮溝的側向移動主要發生在潮溝的下段，中段和口門次之，上段最為穩定（ 3 ）不同級別的支潮溝之間處在不斷地相互轉化過程之中。 -
As they walked, they at times stopped and walked again, continuing their tte - tte which of course he was utterly out of, about sirens, enemies of man s reason, mingled with a number of other topics of the same category, usurpers, historical cases of the kind while the man in the sweeper car or you might as well call it in the sleeper car who in any case couldn t possibly hear because they were too far simply sat in his seat near the end of lower gardiner street and looked after their lowbacked car
內容包括男人的理智之敵賽侖，還夾雜著同一類型的一系列其他話題，篡奪者啦，類似的歷史事件什麼的。這當兒坐在清掃車或者可以稱之為臥車317里的那個人無論如何也是聽不見的，因為他們離得太遠了。他只是在挨近下加德納街盡頭處坐在自己的坐位上，目送著他們那輛低靠背的車。 -
Shell manhole series shall be set on lower tank shell course for people and going out of the tank. the rainforcing plate of manhole is out of socpe supply. you want. acorrding to user drawing, our company can manufacture any type of the products user want
罐壁人口裝于油罐下部，人可以由此進入，本產品出廠時不帶加強版，如需其他標準或非標人孔，只需提供標準和紙圖，我公司即可生產。
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