market imperfections 中文意思是什麼

market imperfections 解釋
市場缺陷
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • imperfections : 不合格折貼
  1. But i believe we had an easier task in that we were dealing with forms of human behaviour that were largely predictable - the profit motive, greed, herd instinct - and with the rule of the market and its imperfections

    我們工作上所應付的都是牽涉人的行為模式市場規范及市場的不完善。由於人的行為大多數基於圖利，有時甚至涉及貪念與羊群心態等動機，這些都是可以預計，因此相信我們的工作會較為容易。
  2. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  3. I will borrow terms as " external finance premium ", " net worth ", " coverage ratio " and " financial accelerator ", etc. to demonstrate the transmission mechanism and process of different channels in context of asymmetric information and credit market imperfections. the sizes of firms and their alternative funding sources, which may significantly influence the transmission process

    本文將借用「企業外部融資成本」 、企業可抵押資產「凈價值」 、 「利息負擔率」 、 「財務加速器」等概念，詳細闡述信息不對稱及信貸市場存在缺陷條件下各種貨幣政策傳導渠道發揮作用的機理和傳導過程，同時，強調企業規模及其外部融資渠道的多少對貨幣政策傳導的影響。
  4. Among the underlying reasons for the crucial role of policy are the dearth of knowledge by manufacturers and the public about efficiency options, budgeting methods that do not take proper account of the ongoing benefits of long - lasting investments, and market imperfections such as external costs for carbon emissions and other costs of energy use

    政策之所以成為決定性的因素，背後的理由包括：製造商缺乏相關知識，大眾便缺乏節能的選擇；還有，在預算編列上並未考量長期投資的后續利益，而市場也不完備，例如碳排放的額外成本以及使用其他能源的花費。
  5. Ours is a developing country with the market economy system preliminarily established. influenced by conventional system, the imperfections, the instability and lack of adaptation brought by the transition of economic system determines that there will be serious bank risks in the process of economic development. the possibility of occurance and serious consequences of bank risk should arouse our vigilance

    我國是一個市場經濟體系初步建立的發展中國家，由於傳統體制的影響，市場的不完備性，以及經濟體制轉軌時期所特有的不穩定性和缺乏適應性，我國在經濟發展過程中存在著嚴重的銀行風險，其發生的可能性及嚴重後果應該引起我們的高度警覺。
  6. Hard rationing implies market imperfections, but that does not necessarily mean we have to throw away net present value as a criterion for capital budgeting

    硬的合理分配暗示了市場的不完善，但是那並沒有必定意味著我們必須拋棄凈現值規則作為資本預算的一種標準。
  7. The first category of market imperfections stems from the presence of agency costs and the absence of complete markets ( otherwise, one could solve the agency problem through state - contingent contracts )

    上市公司的首次發行（ ipo ） 、股票定價、配股和特別處理（ st ）等事件都體現出會計政策選擇的特別作用。
  8. The second section analyzes the evolution of china ' s finance companies and the problems facing them, i ) a review of the four development stages of china ' s finance companies, ii ) the status quo and problems facing these companies, which include the following aspects : ( 1 ) imperfections of the financial market impede the development of the finance companies ; ( 2 ) limitations of fund resources affect the progress of the finance companies ; ( 3 ) the business of the finance companies cannot fulfill the task of providing better services

    再次，分析了發展財務公司的重要意義，即在微觀上幫助企業加強資金管理和控制，提高競爭力，促進所在產業的發展；在宏觀上，可以健全金融體系，完善信用體系，促進金融市場的創新和發展。第二部分主要分析了我國財務公司的發展及存在的問題。首先，回顧了我國財務公司發展的四個階段。
  9. The asian crisis now leads to emphasize financial market imperfections

    亞洲金融危機讓人們意識到金融市場不完善帶來的弊端。
  10. Climate change is the greatest market failure the world has ever seen, and it interacts with other market imperfections

    氣候變化是迄今為止最嚴重的市場失靈現象，並且與其它市場不完善問題相互作用。
  11. The evidence from land reform and land market in development country imply that land sales markets will not necessarily lead to an optimal allocation of land in the presence of credit and insurance market imperfections

    發展中國家的經驗表明，當農村金融市場不完善時，土地買賣市場無助於效率和公平的提高，土地租賃市場比土地買賣市場更有效率（ diningerandfeder ， 1998 ） 。
  12. On the other hand, there is the argument that market imperfections arising from market concentration, information disclosure and so on mean that, in practice, there is no perfect, textbook market ; and the market price can overshoot to the point where a financial meltdown threatens before the equilibrium price is found

    另一方面，亦有人認為由於市場集中資料披露等原因引致市場存在不完善的地方，這即是說實際上是沒有教科書所說完美的市場，市價可能會過度調整，甚至出現金融崩潰的威脅，然後才能達到均衡點。
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