market mechanisms 中文意思是什麼
market mechanisms
解釋
市場結構, 市場機能- market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
- mechanisms : 機制
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On the formative mechanisms of chinese regional common market
中國區域共同市場的生成機理研究 -
With market - based mechanisms come opportunities for increasing return on investments available to managed forests
在市場機制下，我們可以通過森林管理來提高投資回報。 -
Establish sound run mechanisms of " governments guide, enterprises operate, introducer participate, farmers benefit " which adapt to the requirements of market economy
建立健全適應市場經濟要求的「政府引導、企業運作、中介參與、農民受益」的運行機制。 -
Then, the only mechanisms for dealing with the substantial inflow of funds into the hong kong dollar were exchange market intervention and the threat of negative interest rates
當時若有大量資金流入港元，應付方法就只有干預匯市及實施負利率。 -
Finally, by analyzing the models, the paper puts forward the following measures to reduce the moral hazards of water quality management of water resources of east route of south to north water transfer, including : enhancing investment in water quality inspection ; perfecting supervision mechanism ; perfecting water right market ; making proper penalty clauses ; establishing water - use credit mechanisms of water users ; reducing information asymmetry ; adjusting industrial structure ; enhancing the development of social economy ; and improving sewage disposal techniques
對兩個模型進行分析，並提出了降低南水北調東線水資源水質管理道德風險的措施：加強水質檢測投資，完善監督機制；完善水權市場；制定適當的懲罰條款；建立水用戶的用水信用機制，降低信息不對稱的程度；進行產業結構的調整，加強社會經濟的發展；提高污水治理技術水平。 -
Market manipulation generally refers to such practices as wash sale, matched orders or rigged prices. these practices are all ultimately intended to produce a market for the securities, which has little or no bearing on the true value of the securities based on the real business of the issuer and its true prospects. that is to say, market manipulation violates the integrity of the market because it alters the independent trading and pricing mechanisms of the market
從私法的角度言之，操縱市場行為嚴重地侵害了證券市場上廣大投資者的合法權益，因而，不同國家和地區的證券立法在禁止操縱市場行為的同時，大都注重發揮操縱市場的民事責任制度的功能，對操縱市場行為的受害人的合法民事權益給予私法上的救濟，並加大違法行為人的違法成本，以有效地遏制或制裁操縱市場的違法行為。 -
As part of the wto accession agreement, the united states negotiated - and china agreed to - two separate china - specific safeguard mechanisms that allow wto members to address market disruption caused by increasing economic integration with china
指責政府不積極利用有關條款。他說，美國在使中國放棄人民幣的匯率與美元掛鉤的做法方面所作的努力等於「零」 。 -
The current interest in melatonin is wintnessed by the growing number of scientific papers directly or indirectly dealing with this molecule, in the last 10 years, the mean number of articles has doubled and reports on new compounds acting at the melatonin receptors abound, although the search for a clear therapeaatic role for these ligands is still under way beside the scientific interest, there is a contemporary, but largely independent, explosion of a free market of various products containing mt, which have been presented at antiage agents protecting against differe kinds of injuries, although this action still lacks a solid scientific foundation. indeed while a number of physiological action of mt are coming to light, the exact role and the the real therapeutic benefit of this compound still remain unclear, both have been the subject of debate. with a lot of potential actions still to be fully demonstrated and with some mechanisms deserving more clarification, in sense, the appellation of the hormone of darkness, attributed to mt beacause of its characteristic concentration / time profile, seems extremely appropriate
除科學興趣以外，也有暫時的，在很大程度上不可靠的有關各種含有mt的產品開發的探索，如出現的保護多種損傷的抗衰老劑。盡管這些產品的作用仍缺少堅實的科學基礎，事實上當mt的許多生理作用研究清楚后，這種物質的確切作用和真實的治療效果仍不得而知。有許多潛在的作用需要充分論證，有些機理需要進一步區分，在某種意義上說，稱mt為黑暗激素，主要是由於在某一時間的特定濃度分佈似乎更合適。 -
Then, the article makes an analysis and comparison between market maker system and auction system, regarding to market running mechanisms and market performance
在此基礎上，運用比較的方法通過具體的實例分析了競價制和做市商制在市場績效? ?流動性、穩定性、透明度和交易成本四方面的優缺點。 -
On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power
五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。 -
We need to : first, should improve reformation on internal structure, systems of personnel of wages, establish dynamic mansgement sysyems and competitive mechanisms. second, should give free rein to our strength, improve market competition. third, should adhere to " place people as the base of oue work ", cultivate brain and remain brain
一是要深化內部機構、人事、工資三項制度改革，建立適應市場競爭的經營機制；二是要發揮自己的優勢，增強市場競爭力；三是要堅持以人為本的確良經營理念，培養人才，留住人才；四是要實施科技與創新興行的戰略，走可持續發展之路；五是強化銀行業的安全性，分散和化解金融風險；六是健全商業銀行的內控機制，確保銀行業穩健經營、健康發展。 -
We will implement the convergence of assets, networks, services and culture and take effective measures to go public soon. we will promote innovative management structure and mechanisms to become a modern enterprise group with strong competitiveness in the international market. 3
中國網通集團每位員工都將本著「融合創造力量」的理念，胸懷全局，立足長遠，從思想上、行動上做好融合工作，盡快實現資產、網路、業務、文化的融合，為中國網通集團的持續健康發展奠定堅實基礎。 -
The market size mechanism shows that inequality is harmful for the market expansion of domestic product which plays a key role in the process of industrialization. the political economy mechanism shows that inequality have strong effect on the preference of median voters who determine the government policy which have different consequence on economic growth. all the mechanisms mentioned above will be reviewed in the dissertation as well as the empirical literature
市場規模機制認為：在分配不平等的農業國，富人需求的是國外的高檔消費品，而窮人的購買力有限，這樣對國內生產的工業品需求不足；另一方面，工業化則要求充分大的國內市場需求以使規模收益遞增的生產技術獲得盈利性；因此不平等制約了國內工業化進程和經濟發展。 -
Thus, it is necessary to explore the working margin on the public utility of the two mechanisms : the government and the market, which should be positively cooperating, in the hope of setting up a scientific and reasonable market - based operating mode of public utility
這就要求重新探索政府與市場這兩種機制在公共事業領域的作用邊界，建立兩種機制良性合作的制度系統，在市場導向的改革框架下構建一個科學合理的公共事業市場運作模式。 -
In details, firstly, separate the functions, institutions and management methods between government and institutions ; secondly we should allow society or private invest in and enjoy the services of public institutions, run and manage them with market mechanisms and develop them like a industry. finally, we should establish modern institutional management systems ? cientific classification system, clear property right system, perfect personnel system and reasonable distribution system
首先，實現政事職能、政事機構編制和政事管理的分開；其次，實現投資主體和服務對象的社會化、經營管理的市場化、運行發展的產業化；最後，實現事業單位科學的分類制度、明晰的產權制度、完善的人事制度和合理的分配製度，建立現代事業制度。 -
Compared with market mechanisms, securities information regulation is a better mechanism to overcome or relieve information asymmetry and market inefficiency
相對於市場機制，證券信息監管是克服或緩解信息不對稱及市場無效性的較優選擇。 -
He stresses that the resources within government control should be fully - utilized and government mechanisms, market mechanisms as well as the participation of non - governmental organizations should be simultaneously mobilized. in addition, he suggests that the beneficiary capacity building as well as the monitoring system construction should be given first priority in order to promote the participation of rural communities and poor households. regulations and laws to be enacted for the model is necessary and helpful to lessen the conflicts of the subsystems and promote their relations
在此基礎上，本文進一步認為，扶貧模式系統內部的關聯性要求扶貧政策要具有系統性，模式的整體改進要突出發展主體建設，以提高農村社區與貧困農戶的參與度；完善模式運作機制，以提高模式內部各子系統之間的關聯度；規范模式內部制度建設，以改善模式內部的博弈狀況；進行適度的決策分權，以適應地方分權體制的需要。 -
The market mechanisms are beginning to play their regulatory role
市場機制開始發揮調節作用 -
In this context, we emphasize that more flexibility in exchange rates is desirable for major countries or economic areas that lack such flexibility to promote smooth and widespread adjustments in the international financial system, based on market mechanisms
在這里我們強調，主要的國家和缺乏匯率彈性的經濟區域需要保持更多的匯率彈性，以促進在市場機制的基礎上的國際金融制度的平穩發展和宏觀調節。 -
Without market mechanisms and production and consumption process, there is no this kind of problem
外在性問題的提出是和歷史上對于政府作用的爭論聯系在一起的。
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