market valuation method 中文意思是什麼
market valuation method
解釋
資產按市價估價法-
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
The validity of the method is verified through sensitivity studies. this work emphasizes that the valuation of reactive power support services should be based on their contributions to system security and stability. from this view, we set up the model of capacity pricing and the structure of var capacity market
接下來，對國內外已營運電力市場的無功輔助服務市場情況進行分析，在總結各類市場的先進經驗和欠缺之處的基礎上，創造性地提出了統一計算和集中補償的模式，建立無功容量市場和無功電量市場的設想，確定了本項研究的基本思路。 -
False valuation can mislead to make a strategic decision of invest, and disturb the method of economy market. it also produces unfavorable affect to economy development
無形資產評估中存在著一些失真現象，而評估失真，就會誤導投資決策，擾亂市場經濟秩序，對我國經濟建設產生非常不利的影響。 -
Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume
其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。 -
As for the direct economic losses, it is easier to quantitative analysis, the researchers adopt usually the market valuation ; as for the indirect economic losses, the researchers usually have the aid of the input - output method of the complete wastage coefficient of input - output ; as for the disaster relief losses, the researchers usually adopt the investigation method to quantitatively calculate the input expenditure of preventing drought, and make use of shade price of economics to quantitatively calculate the investment premium losses
對于直接經濟損失的定量較容易確定，採用市場價格法;對于間接經濟損失的定量，借用了投入產出完全消耗系數的投入產出法;對于災害救援損失的定量，其中的抗早投入費用採用統計調查法，而投資溢價損失移用經濟學中的影子價格來計算。 -
Unrealized loss recognized when market value of long - term investments below their costs under the lower of cost or market valuation method
指長期股權投資采成本與市價孰低法評價，當總市價較總成本為低，所認列之未實現跌價損失。 -
So, considered as a method to estimate the value of software, software valuation has been more and more used in software exchange, sales, investment, etc, which can help the software take part in the market economy
計算機軟體評估作為一種衡量計算機軟體價值的手段，在軟體轉讓、出售以及作價入股或企業融資時被逐漸採用，也是軟體產業在市場經濟環境下參與更高更廣層面的資源競爭的基本條件。 -
Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。 -
The direct objective of corporate valuation is to evaluate a corporation. this paper gives an analysis on the three methods of corporate valuation, that is, discounted cash flows, market comparative method, assets valuation. furthermore, it discusses their respective adaptability and limitation, and how to select a proper method to evaluate a corporation practically
企業價值評估的直接目的是確定企業的價值，本文探討了企業價值評估的三種方法：貼現現金流量法、市場比較法、資產價值評估法，並分別討論了其各自的適用性和局限性，以及在實際運用中怎樣選擇合適的評估方法來評估目標企業的價值。 -
The second, third and fourth chapter, introduce three main enterprise valuation approaches and methods : dcf ( discounted cash flow ) method, market multiplier method and adjusting the book value of the financial statements. these chapters are also the predominant part of this thesis. the fifth chapter focuses on the comparison research on the different valuation methods, sets forth the advantages and disadvantages of each method, at the same time, introduces rim, eva and ddm valuation methods
本文共分五部分：第一部分介紹企業價值概念；第二、三、四部分分別介紹了現金流量折現法、市場比較評估法、調整賬面價值法三種企業價值評估方法，並對每種方法的關鍵理論問題做出了闡述；第五部分對這些評估方法進行了比較研究，分析了各方法的優點和不足，提出了各方法的適用范圍，並簡要介紹了rim 、 eva和ddm三種國外較新的價值評估方法。 -
Contingent valuation method is a kind of stated preference approaches which employs a hypothetical market to extract wtp or wta for environmental goods. cvm has become one of the most widely used non - market valuation techniques due to its ability and flexibility to estimate total value, including non - use value
條件估值法cvm是一種利用假想市場評估環境物品價值的方法，憑借方法本身的靈活性廣泛的適用性和強大的提供數據來源的能力， 40年來在環境價值評估領域的重要性不斷上升。 -
Based on the grass type lakes wetland resources ’ character, the economics theory and method is applied in the paper on the base of the investigation and experiment to analyses the asset value type of the wetland resources and to evaluate the values in wuliangsuhai lake wetland. researching value, travel consumption method, robert constanza method, market value method, assets value method, contingent valuation method. the conclusion can be drawn that the total assets value of the wuliangsuhai lake wetland is rmb 2. 824 billion yuan ( us $ 0. 352 million )
根據典型乾旱區草型湖泊烏梁素海濕地保護區自然、社會和流域特徵，在調研的基礎上，從資源經濟學、環境經濟學角度對其價值進行分析，運用市場價值法、分組旅行費用法、生態價值法、影子工程法、炭稅法、條件價值法等方法，分別對烏梁素海濕地直接使用價值、間接使用價值及目前非使用價值進行貨幣化評估，進而得出烏梁素海濕地總經濟價值。 -
Therefore we only can apply a kind of method, which is fit for the target enterprise ’ s specific circumstance and then valuate it with scientific way. there are four kinds of method to introduce : fcf method, market valuation method, cost valuation method, and option pricing method
企業價值評估就是根據特定的目的，遵循特定的原則，依照法定的程序，運用科學的方法，對企業的整體經濟價值進行判斷、估計、測算的過程。 -
Contingent valuation method : an approach of non - market valuation technique
一種非市場的價值評估技術 -
In the practice, the replacement cost method dominates in business valuation and then it is verified by the income method, it is much different from the foreign country ' s appraisal practice in which the market method and the discounted cash flow method are a major approaches in business valuation
在實踐中企業價值評估多採用調整賬面價值法，而後用收益法來驗證；這與國外以市場法、現金流量折現的收益方法為主流的企業價值評估相差較大。 -
This paper considers decision - making process of rural - urban land conversion under irreversibility and uncertainty, then use the contingent valuation method ( cvm ) to estimate the non - market value of fannland at the urban fringe of hongshan district of wuhan. benefit - costs analysis technique has been adopted to evaluate the net profit of land conversion, based upon arrow and fisher ' s models on decision - making of resource develop / preservation, we build the model of decision - making on land conversions at the urban fringe. at last, we extend our concern and make exploration on the practical use of this theoretical model
本文考慮了農地流轉過程中的不確定性和不可逆性，運用意願調查法估計農戶和市民對農地非市場價值的支付意願，通過嚴格的成本效益分析方法，借鑒arrow和fisher對資源開發轉用決策的開創性研究方法，建立了武漢市洪山區城市邊緣區農地城市流轉決策模型，並對模型在實踐中的應用進行了討論。 -
The results of the study demonstrates that the main idea of the balanced scorecard has positive and instructive impact on our state - owned enterprises in understanding that products should be market - oriented, service be customer - centered so as to strengthen competitiveness and improve the operation valuation system of state - owned enterprises. however there is steel room for the method to be improved based on the characteristics of our state - owned enterprises. besides there is a big difference between the method and the practice in deciding the importance of weighted parameter of the indicators obtained from the balanced scorecard valuation of financial, customer, the internal business process, the learning and growth. the above - mentioned conclusions will help us to further study and apply the balanced scorecard method with the aim to strengthen the competitiveness and keep sustainable development of our state - owned enterprises
本課題研究的實證結果顯示：平衡計分法的基本原理對我國國有企業逐步真正樹立以顧客為核心的思想、以市場需求為導向、不斷提高核心競爭能力、促進國有企業經營績效的改進具有積極的理論指導作用。同時，該方法在國有企業應用中也存在某些方面的局限性而還需要針對我國國有企業特性進一步改進與發展。另外，經過研究還發現，對國內外文獻中專家普遍強調的關于平衡計分卡中財務、顧客、內部經營過程和學習與成長等四個方面業績評價指標的重要性權數確定問題，與企業實際應用中的情況存在很大的差異性。
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