環境損害成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngsǔnhàichéngběn]
環境損害成本 英文
environmental damage costs
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 損害 : harm; damage; injure; damnify; [生物學] lesion; blight
  1. The soil salification is a serious problem for agriculture and environment. especially now with the development of industry, the situation of soil salification becomes more and more serious, and the quality of water is continuous worsened. research on the mechanism of salt tolerance especially in the important crops, such as wheat, is becoming more urgent than ever before

    土壤鹽漬化是影響農業生產和生態環境的嚴重問題，隨著工業污染加劇，灌溉用水的質量不斷下降和化肥使用不當等原因，次生鹽堿化土壤面積有不斷加劇的趨勢，給農業生產造成重大損失；黃矮病毒病是小麥等禾本科植物的重要病害之一，其傳毒介體蚜蟲更使植物產量損失巨大。
  2. Finally, the renovate of dong gou lock improve navigation circumstance of vessels and it will minimize ship ' s collision and cargo damage accident and it also has advantage of low cost, low pollution, environment friendly, good view of nearby circumstance and so on. shen wei ( communication transportation ) directed by. answering date : mar 28th 2002

    第三、東溝船閘改造改善了船舶運行條件，將減少過閘船舶的船損和貨損事故；將有利於充分發揮內河運輸運運量大，成本低，污染小的優勢；並能興水利、除水害、防止岸坡坍塌和水土流失，保護耕地，綠化環境，美化景觀，具有良好的社會效益。
  3. Firstly, the said phenomenon improves the pressure on resources and environment, as a result, the pollution their products caused is left at home but their products are exported abroad ; secondly, in view of the said phenomenon, the price of export products is unable to accurately mirror social costs, elevate trade friction, accelerates the irrational development in the trade surplus and ruins the image of chinese products

    一方面，加大資源環境壓力，產品出口國外而污染留在國內；另一方面，出口產品價格不能真實反映社會成本，加劇貿易摩擦，助長貿易順差的不合理增長，給中國產品的形象造成損害。
  4. Based on the introduction of the regional geological background of southern yuan of jingyang and the physical - mechanical properties of the loess, the following contents including time - spatial distribution characteristics of the loess landslide, formation mechanism, environmental evaluation of yuan edge, economic assessment of hazard losses, stability judgment of the slope and prevention - cure measurements are discussed in this thesis

    本論文在簡述了涇陽南塬區域地質環境和土體物理力學性質的基礎上著重論述了區內黃土滑坡時空分佈特徵、形成原因、塬邊斜坡環境演化過程、災害損失經濟評價、邊坡穩定性區劃以及黃土滑坡災害防治措施等幾個方面的內容。
  5. The socialization of civil compensation for environmental liability in the field of environmental torts is an appropriate adjustment or supplement to the traditional civil liability system for compensation based on the social standard, i. e., while maintaining relief function of traditional civil liability for compensation, the losses caused by environmental torts are to be shared or absorbed by the social organization of specific individuals or unspecific assembly through construction of

    認為環境民事賠償責任社會化是在環境侵權領域以社會本位理念為基準對傳統民事賠償責任制度的適度調整或補充。具體體現為:在保持實現傳統民事賠償責任救濟功能的基礎上，通過構建諸如環境損害責任保險、環境損害賠償基金等制度，由社會特定組織或不特定個人的集合來分擔或消化環境侵權造成的損失。
  6. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  7. " in conclusion, incineration at the cwtc is safe, environmentally sound, and cost - effective

    他說：總結來說，化學廢物處理中心的焚化爐安全，不損害環境和具成本效益。
  8. Article 182 if the salvor has carried out the salvage operations in respect of a ship which by itself or its goods threatened pollution damage to the environment and has failed to earn a reward under article 180 of this code at least equivalent to the special compensation assessable in accordance with this article, he shall be entitled to special compensation from the owner of that ship equivalent to his expenses as herein defined

    第一百八十二條對構成環境污染損害危險的船舶或者船上貨物進行的救助，救助方依照本法第一百八十條規定獲得的救助報酬，少於依照本條規定可以到的特別補償的，救助方有權依照本條規定，從船舶所有人處獲得相當于救助費用的特別補償。
  9. If the salvor, performing the salvage operations in respect of the vessel which by itself or her cargo threatened pollution damage to the environment, has failed to earn a reward under clause 7 of this contract at least equivalent to the special compensation assessable in accordance with this clause, he shall be entitled to special compensation from the owner of the vessel equivalent to his expenses as herein defined

    第九條對構成環境污染損害危險的船舶或船上貨物進行的救助，救助方依照本合同第七條規定所獲得的救助報酬，少於依照本條規定可以得到的特別補償的，救助方有權依照本條規定，從船舶所有人處獲得相對于救助費用的特別補償。
  10. Morce can help enterprises to avoid the harm and the cost brought by core employee turnover, such as hindering the smooth operation of enterprise, causing the turnover of human capital with high quality, bringing about high cost of replacing post, making the characteristics of enterprise culture obscure, leading to the cost of intangible assets, damaging the core competitive capacity of enterprise. next, morce is the essential of human resources management and is helpful for increasing the efficiency of human resources management and improving its level. therefor, morce should have the most important place in human resources management

    核心員工流失對企業的危害和損失是多方面的，如影響企業正常運營、造成優質稀缺性人力資本流失、帶來高昂的職位重置成本、模糊企業文化的特色、導致無形資產損失、破壞企業核心競爭力等；其次，保留核心員工是企業人力資源管理的前提，有利於提高人資管理效益和全面提升人力資源管理水平，因而應將核心員工保留管理置於企業人力資源管理工作的首位；特別是在當代新的經濟環境下，企業對優質稀缺性人才的爭奪日趨激烈，保留核心員工顯得尤為重要。
  11. The persons directly responsible for the pollution damage or possible pollution damage to the marine environment in violation of the present regulations shall be given a warning or liable to a fine, or both

    第二十一條對違反本條例，造成或可能造成海洋環境污染損害的直接責任人，主管部門可處以警告或者罰款，也可以並處。
  12. The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds

    最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。
  13. Transportations give convenience and make huge value to people, at the same time they take transportation accident and environment pollution which has been in the catastrophical level. transportation catastrophe brings the losing life, property and the broken environment which are taken by transportation accidents and negative effects of the transportation activity. the essential character of the transportation catastrophe is sociality. the existing researches divide the transportation accident and transportation pollution into two different fields and seldom study the formation mechanism of the transportation catastrophe and forewarning countermeasure on the viewpoint of catastrophe and social management. based on the viewpoint of catastrophe, macromanagement and integrated the road and water transportation catastrophe which its frequency are higher among the transportation, this paper sets up the forewarning management system of carrier in the transportation catastrophe to find a principle and method of the effec tive defending transportation catastrophe and reducing catastrophe losing by using the methods of association theory with demonstration investigation, the theory of system, forewarning management and countermeasure theory. this paper try to offer a new theory and application approach

    現有研究把交通事故與交通污染割裂開來研究，鮮有從災害的角度和社會層面來系統研究交通災害的致災機理與防範對策。本論文從災害和宏觀管理的研究層面，針對交通運輸中發生事故與環境污染頻率較高的公路、水運交通運輸活動，綜合災害學、系統理論、預警管理理論以及對策學理論，採用理論與實證相結合的方法，研究交通災害中載運工具的致災機理及其預警管理系統的構建，尋求有效預防交通災害和降低災害損失的原理與方法，試圖在交通災害治理方面提供新的理論和實踐方法。本論文以發生交通災害的致災要素? ?載運工具為研究對象，通過公路、水運交通中車輛、船舶造成交通災害的成因、表現特徵和擴展規律的研究，構建了交通災害中載運工具的致災機理模型。
  14. This thesis mainly studies the drawbacks of the internet cafe in macau and the reason of which, lists out the adverse effects brought about to the youths by the unregulated internet cafes, including damage on health, environmental safety, crime commission, and also leads to psychological health damage. this is because in the virtual internet world, youths live in virtual environment which easily leads to youths closing up themselves at human relationship, thus resulting in isolation on family and social relationship and generating lonely character ; in addition, youths have weak sense of self control and self protection, they lack the ability to prevent danger. once they indulge themselves in the internet cafe overnight for long, this will cause great damage to their academic performance, health and thinking, the internet cafe becomes youths " " nursery bed of crime ", and " electronic cocaine " that harms them

    本論文主要探討澳門現行網吧之弊端以及其產生之原因，羅列無規管的網吧給青少年帶來身體健康的傷害、環境安全的侵害、違法犯罪的危害外，還會導致心理健康的損害；因為，在虛擬的網路世界中，青少年活在虛構的環境下，容易造成人際關系的封閉，引致親子關系及人際關系的疏離，使青少年養成孤僻性格，加上自我控制能力和自我保護能力意識薄弱、危險防預能力缺乏，一旦通宵達旦沉湎於網吧，對其學業、健康和思想造成很大的危害，更成為青少年「罪惡的溫床」 ，荼毒青少年的「電子海洛因」 。
  15. Therefore, i hereby agree to release and hold harmless the get staff, volunteers, or aides, on behalf of get from and against any claims, damages or liability arising from or related to the use of the photographs or videos, including but not limited to any reuse, distortion, blurring, alteration, optical illusion or use in composite form, either intentionally or otherwise, that may occur or be produced in production of the finished product

    因此，本人在此同意豁免全球環境教學的員工以及代表全球環境教學之義工或助理因使用或和使用照片或錄影帶有關所導致之索賠、損害或是責任，包括但不限於任何于故意或其他于製造成品的過程中可能發生或產生之重復利用、使其變形、模糊、修改、產生錯覺或是以合成方式使用。
  16. Typhoon aere and the september 11, 2004 flood disaster caused severe devastation in some of our county s townships and cities, threatening the lives of our people, incurring loss of property and adversely affecting the environment. thank you for your urgent relief in the affected areas, your efforts to restore and disinfect the environment and your commitment to ensuring the safety of our people. also, thank you for accomplishing the restoration work in the affected areas in the shortest possible time so as to allow our people to resume their normal lives and our students to return to school

    艾莉臺風及九一一水災接踵而至，造成本縣部分鄉鎮市嚴重災情，威脅居民生命安全，造成財產損失，影響環境品質，承蒙鼎力協助受災地區緊急救援環境清理整頓及消毒工作，確保居民生命安全，並使災區于最短時間內完成復原工作，恢復民眾作息及學童正常上課，將災害影響降至最低，實為本縣縣民之福，此恩此德縣民感戴於心，特函致意。
  17. At the top of this hierarchy comes the heavy rail system, which is capable of carrying large numbers of passengers at low marginal cost, and with low adverse environmental impact

    在級別中居於頂級的是重型鐵路系統，因為鐵路能夠以低邊際成本載運大量的乘客，且對環境損害較少。
  18. Secondly, the analysis and classify the current situation of employment discrimination on chinese college graduate market, and proke into its cause. thirdly, based on the economic analysis on the discrimination, the author prokes that employment discrimination destroys the fair competition on the market, also injures the interest of the discriminated, while which can " t bring the maximum profit for the discriminaters, who ofen meet with high cost and loss. at last, the author absorbs in the laws and measures of forbidding the discrmination in varieties of countires and regions, and advances lots of suggestions on policies and laws on how to eliminate employment discrimination on chinese college graduate market

    本文首先對就業歧視的概念及理論進行介紹，闡明了就業歧視的判斷規則；然後，對於我國高校畢業生市場的就業歧視現狀進行了分類和分析，並對其形成原因作了探討；其次，本文通過對高校畢業生市場就業歧視的經濟分析，證明了就業歧視破壞了公平競爭的市場環境，損害了被歧視者的利益，卻並沒有給歧視者帶來利潤的最大化，相反，歧視者將面臨高昂的成本和損失；最後，文章借鑒了不同國家和地區對于禁止就業歧視的立法和措施，對于消除我國高校畢業生市場的就業歧視現象提出了若干政策、法規方面的建議。
  19. And that ’ s to say, enterprises who commit pollution should be required to bear the costs of restoring environmental resources, which will increase their costs, internalize their external costs and in the end drive them to practice environmental protection. however, there is no market price for natural resources, and the quantification of damage is extremely difficult

    所以，必須貫徹污染者負擔原則，要求破壞環境資源的企業承擔治理、恢復環境資源的費用，從而增加其生產的成本，使得企業的外部費用內部化，使企業自身具有預防自然環境資源損害的動力。盡管我們認識到這一點，但是，對于沒有市場價格的自然環境資源來說，計算其損害數額的是個難題。
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