mechanism of money 中文意思是什麼

mechanism of money 解釋
貨幣機制
  • mechanism : n 1 （機械）結構；機械裝置[作用]；（故事的）結構。2 【哲學】機械論 （opp vitalism）。 3 【文藝】...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • money : n 1 貨幣；錢 金錢。2 財產 財富 財力。3 〈主 pl 〉 （特種）貨幣；通貨；〈pl 〉〈古語〉【法律】金額...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. This thesis is divided into six parts, which approaches the imminence, conditions and steps of china ' s reforming its money rate mechanism being strongly pounded by wto

    本文共分六部分對wto沖擊下的我國利率機制改革的緊迫性、條件、步驟進行研究。
  3. All of these demands that the forming mechanism of money rate should marketize. part two demonstrates the reform of marketizing money rate ca n ' t go ahead single - handed

    價格集中反映了商品的價值和供求關系，而利率作為貨幣這種一般等價物特殊商品的價格，則集中濃縮了社會資源配置均衡狀態這一根本信息。
  4. Part one expounds and proves that china ' s joining in wto will speed up the reform of its marketizing money rate. the existing formed mechanism of money rate has to be reformed in view of its losing efficacy and restraining economic development

    我國即將加入wto ，這標志著中國經濟融入整個世界經濟的進程加快，也預示著wto的各項規則將對我國經濟運行的各個領域帶來前所未有的沖擊，對非市場化利率形成機制將形成更大的沖擊。
  5. Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market

    而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制，選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標，房地產市場商品房銷售額，與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。
  6. Chapter 1 firstly comments on gurley & shaw " s " endogenous money - exogenous money " model, tobin ' s theory of endogenous money supply and post - keynesian " mixed portfolio - - - - loan demand approach " model, then brings forward a model of forming mechanism of china ' s endogenous money supply

    第一章首先綜述了格利和肖的「內生貨幣? ?外生貨幣」模型、托賓的內生貨幣供給理論以及后凱恩斯主義的「組合資產? ?貸款需求」模型，然後建立了適合我國現實的內生貨幣供給形成機制模型。
  7. At present, monetary endogenous theories have become leading theories in china and guide base money strategy. but in china, the process of money supply characterized by the " inverted mechanism " clearly shows that money supply tends to be endogenously determined

    目前，貨幣外生性理論已經成為中國人民銀行貨幣操作的指導理論，然而，中國的基礎貨幣運行卻表現出很強的內生性，因此，研究基礎貨幣的內生性對于指導基礎貨幣規劃具有重要的意義。
  8. If we think about the change of the economic mechanism, the development of the relationship goes through three stages. in the three stages, reason and result are unfixed. the differences of the controlling of money supply and the forming of the principal and the development can express the reason

    考慮到制度變化的影響，本文將這48年分為計劃經濟時期、有計劃的商品經濟時期和加速市場化時期三個階段，對每一時期經濟增長和貨幣供應的因果關系重新進行了相關分析和回歸驗證，得出了階段性因果關系的結論。
  9. " keynesian revolution " breaks through the classical economics idea of " money neuter " and " dichtomy ", which causes, in " monetary transmission mechanism " of keynes, intrest rate possesses complete flexibility whereas goods price and wage rate shows " sticky state " at least in short run

    「凱恩斯革命」對古典經濟理論的「貨幣中性」與「兩分法」觀念進行了突破，這一突破使得凱恩斯「貨幣傳導機制」中的利率具有充分伸縮性，而物價、貨幣工資率卻至少在短期內呈「剛性」或「粘性」 （即不易伸縮性） 。
  10. In view of the important role that monetary policy plays in the national macroeconomic regulation, it is quite realistic to study the financial innovation " s influence on the effectiveness of monetary policy. this article, firstly, proposes the concept of financial innovation, and analyses its generation mechanism, then, this article obtains its conclusion with the method of analyzing in great detail how the financial innovation plays its role in the monetary market through its influence on the money supply and demand

    論文首先對本文所要研究的核心概念? ?金融創新的內涵及生成機理進行了深入的剖析，在此基礎上詳細分析了金融創新如何通過影響貨幣供需在貨幣市場上發生作用的過程，得出了本文的結論：金融創新削弱了貨幣政策有效性，但對法定準備金率和貼現率的影響程度大於對公開市場業務的影響，即法定準備金率和貼現率相對于公開市場業務來說更加無效。
  11. Chapter four analysis on collect money and investment of astdp this chapter comprehensively and exactly analyses the market quality of independent innovation astdp and the practice abroad in the relative fields, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should collects its construction money mainly from government especially central government theoretically ; but for different kind of actual problems, independent innovation astdp should collect its construction money both from government and itself industry development in reality ; analyses the multiply function of investment on an exact area and on an exact phase, puts forward that marginal consume propensity and proportion of investment into an exact area and so on are the decisive factors, astdp should take a series of measurements to improve its area multiply function and phase multiply function according this theory. chapter five analysis on astdp ' s innovation this chapter puts forward that independent innovation astdp ' s chief innovation fields should consist of agricultural science and agricultural institution, analyses respectively the major innovation contents of agri - science and agri - stitution ; on the basis of analysis on different kind of innovation prompt patterns and the actual condition of astdp, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should selects the pattern of prompted chiefly by government and supply, assisting by market and demand as its chief innovation prompt pattern ; analyses the optimization of independent innovation asdp ' s innovation mechanism ; analyses some relative questions of spreading of independent inno

    第五章農業科技示範園區的創新研究本章分析了原發型創新農業科技示範園區創新重點領域，提出了農業科技和農業制度應該是目前原發型創新農業科技示範園區的兩大重點創新領域，並界定了原發型創新農業科技示範園區農業科技創新和農業制度創新的重點內容;在對不同類型創新驅動源進行比較分析的基礎上，結合園區實際，分析提出了原發型創新農業科技示範園區的農業制度創新和農業基礎科技創新應選擇政府驅動、供給推動為主驅動源，而應用農業技術的創新應該選擇市場驅動、需求拉動為主的驅動源;分析了農業科技示範園區創新成果傳遞的有關問題，提出了農業科技示範園區在自己創新成果傳遞過程中科學的角色定位應該是示範、農業科技示範園區必須採取有效措施建立健全科研成果對外傳遞的中介組織體系等觀點:分析了農業發展的三種不同形態，界定生態型農業是農業科技示範園區農業發展的必然選擇，提出了農業科技示範園區生態型農業發展的實施對策。
  12. It also changes the definition of money and make money calculation more complicated. it increases bodies of money supply, and enlarges money multiplier. certainly financial innovation has brought about a series of effects on the selection of the intermediary target, the tools function and transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and made its implement more difficult

    金融創新給傳統的貨幣政策帶來了挑戰，它改變了貨幣需求函數中各類變量的作用，降低了貨幣需求和貨幣結構，使貨幣流通速度發生了變化，它還改變了貨幣的內涵，使得貨幣的計量更為復雜，金融創新增加了貨幣供應主體，加大了貨幣乘數，這一系列的變化，必然對貨幣中介指標的選擇、貨幣政策工具的作用、貨幣政策的傳導機制產生相應的影響。
  13. On system design, the paper puts forward that the securities market must pay attention to the function of resources distribution instead of collecting money. it must perfect the stockholders " equity structure and the mechanism of exiting the market and market working

    在制度設計上本文指出我國證券市場應當從重籌資功能轉向強調資源配置功能上來；要完善股權結構、退市機制以及運作的市場化等。
  14. Section 2 discusses the legal characteristics of the securities investment fund and explains that the fund has four legal characteristics of money trust, self - interest trust, group trust and operation trust. some characteristics of the modern enterprises mechanism like the separation of ownership and management is also reflected in the section

    第二節探討了證券投資基金的法律特徵，闡述了證券投資基金同時具備金錢信託、自益信託、集團信託和營業信託四大法律特徵，並且體現出所有權與經有權分離等現代企業制度的某些特質。
  15. Keynesianism ' s monetary policy transmission mechanism directly regards interest rate as the core which link money with productive quantity, not by means of price, in a sense, keynesianisrn completely escapes the range to which quantity theory of money confines monetary analysis, representative of monetarism academic category - milton friedman thinks change of quantity of money supply is the most reliable measure standard of monetary propulsion

    凱恩斯主義貨幣政策傳導機制直接把利率作為聯結貨幣與產量的樞紐，而不是藉助於物價；從這個意義上說，凱恩斯主義完全擺脫了貨幣數量說，把貨幣分析局限於物價論的框框。貨幣主義學派的代表人物弗里德曼卻認為貨幣供應量的變動是貨幣推力的最可靠測量標準。
  16. Thus deepening the understanding of the crime of money - laundering and to explore more effective and comprehensive anti - money - laundering legislation mechanism is particularly urgent

    本文對國際和各國的反洗錢立法進行介紹，並詳細分析目前我國反洗錢立法存在的問題。
  17. Considering the expediency of the money supply as our current intermediate target of monetary policy, we must pitifully admit that serious problems exist in its measurability, availability, relatedness to goal, and anti - disturbance. the cause lies in the fact that we are still under the economic institutional change, which presents many uncontrollable factors to operation of monetary policy as well as block the transmission mechanism of monetary policy

    其原因主要在於，我國處在經濟轉軌時期，一方面金融市場化改革、金融創新的進程日益加快，貨幣政策操作所面對的不確定因素大大增加，另一方面金融深化的進程還在繼續，金融環境中尚有不滿足市場經濟條件的因素，使得貨幣政策傳導機制不夠暢通。
  18. Part 2 of the dissertation is about the operation mechanism of base money

    內容提要第二部分是關于基礎貨幣運行機制的分析。
  19. My recommendation to develop specialized anti - money - laundering law ; perfect the relevant provisions of criminal law, including the expansion of the scope of money laundering predicate offences, the subjective element of expansion, increase penalties penalty ; recommendations sound government organizations against money - laundering system, the soundness of financial institutions against money laundering system, strengthening the financial prevent money - laundering ; meanwhile, the establishment of anti - money - laundering work interests incentive mechanism, and strengthen international cooperation to counter money laundering

    建議我國制定專門的反洗錢法;完善刑事法的相關規定，包括洗錢罪上游犯罪范圍的擴展，主觀要件的擴張，加大刑罰的處罰力度等;建議健全政府的反洗錢組織體系，完善金融機構反洗錢制度，加強反洗錢的金融防範;同時，提出建立反洗錢工作中的利益激勵機制，加強反洗錢的國際合作。
  20. In the framework above, the connotation of money market performance is personally expounded, i. e. money market performance is that in how big extent the function of money market has worked, and money market performance refers to the operation performance at first, on which the performance for monetary policy transmission and in price mechanism are based. chinese money market has achieved some positive performance, which features the money market ' s own development, the transform and further improvement of monetary policy transmission mechanism, and the money market interest rate ' s rising importance in the marketization of interest rate, etc. meanwhile, there are some factors in money market such as market participant, market instrument, and settlement mechanism etc, impeding the further development of money market ' s performance, and we must take these factors into account for improving the performance of chinese money market

    在上述研究框架內，論文對貨幣市場績效的含義進行了獨立闡釋，認為貨幣市場績效是指貨幣市場在運行中應有職能的實現程度，並認為貨幣市場績效首先是運行績效，然後才有貨幣政策傳導和價格機制等方面的績效；我國貨幣市場在市場運行、貨幣政策傳導和價格機制等方面都取得了一定的績效，體現在市場本身的發展、貨幣政策調控機制的轉變和進一步完善以及貨幣市場利率成為基準利率和利率市場化起點等方面，但同時，貨幣市場主體、市場工具和交易結算機制等因素又阻礙著這些績效的進一步發揮；提高和完善我國貨幣市場績效須基於這些阻礙因素來考慮對策。
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