minimum voltage 中文意思是什麼
minimum voltage
解釋
最小電壓-
With the stringent requirement of low output voltage and high output current, semiconductor diode is necessarily replaced by synchronous rectifier to minimum voltage drop. because the existed driving schemes can not drive srs properly, two novel driving schemes for synchronous rectifiers in magnetic amplifier post regulating circuit are proposed in this paper
已有的同步整流管驅動電路主要面對多路輸出的主輸出電路，而應用磁放大器調節的輔助輸出電路同步整流管的驅動，現有的方法存在磁放大器調節與同步整流管驅動的失配，降低了開關電源的效率。 -
For multi - infeed hvdc systems, when the minimum eigenvalue of the system becomes zero, the voltage stability graph can be plotted effective short circuit ratio as function of coupling impedance
對于多饋入hvdc系統，在最小特徵值為零的情況下，可以根據這種關系作出有效短路比?連接阻抗圖，即電壓穩定圖。 -
Under the result of the inverter ' s steady sate study, the limitation limited by two factors : the minimum time of opposing voltage and the ajustive range of power factor can be gained. a qualitative analysis method based on energy decomposing is applied to study the initialized energy
在討論串並聯逆變器穩態工況的基礎上，從最小反壓時間和功率因數調節范圍兩個限制條件，求出允許的穩態運行極限負載，啟動電路在此極限負載下能可靠地啟動就足夠了，追求更高的啟動能力沒有實際意義。 -
It can acquire the voltage on the test appliance and current in the circuit. and it can see these electrical signals as its input and calculates based on the data and gives the parameters and waveform that user needed. the parameters we can get through calculation include power factor, joule ' s integral, available value, maximal value, minimum value, time constant etc. recently, there are many scholar is studying the algorithm that calculate the parameter using test data, but many of them adopt the heuristic method, not using the test data directly
本課題研製一套電器試驗參數高速採集系統，能夠檢測試驗迴路中試品上的電壓信號和迴路中的電流信號，並根據這些電信號的數值利用計算機進行在線計算，並給出用戶需要的各種電參數值和用戶需要的波形圖，通過計算得到的電器參數有功率因數、焦耳積分、有效值、最大最小值、時間常數等。 -
Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點，發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下，通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓，可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行，並且熄弧時間最短時，短路過渡頻率最高，在這種情況下，飛濺小，焊道成型好，焊接過程穩定 -
Minimum power supply voltage
最低電源電壓 -
The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作：結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況，建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型；應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型；闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法；進行了工程實例計算；最後，對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。 -
To calculate the minimum voltage, take 70 % of the nominal voltage. for periodic applications, take 30 % of the nominal full load voltage
計算最小電壓值時，通常取其額定電壓的70 % 。由於周期使用，去除掉額定滿負電壓的30 % 。 -
For the algorithm of reactive power optimization, presented in this paper, in order to found the linear programming model equations, the objective function is minimum total power losses, the controlled variables include the compensating capacity of reactive power, generator bus voltages and transformer tap positions, the state variables include reactive power of the generators, and the voltage amplitudes in the ends of transformers
本文研究的電力系統無功優化演算法是以整個網路的損耗最小為目標函數，以無功補償設備出力、發電機端電壓和可調變壓器變比為控制變量，以發電機的無功出力和變壓器端電壓幅值為狀態變量建立了線性規劃模型方程。 -
Proper selection of control algorithms and capacitor voltages helps synthesize controllable and waveforms almost sinusoidal three - phases ac voltage with minimum low - order harmonics at both sides of the converter
選擇適當的控制演算法和電容電壓，能在變換器的兩側合成低次諧波含量小且波形近似於正弦的可控輸入/輸出電壓。 -
In this paper, a switch power circuit is given as an example to introduce how to confirm the minimum clearance and creepage distance with working voltage on different safety standards
今以一開關電源電路為例，介紹在不同標準下如何根據工作電壓情況對最小電氣間隙和爬電距離值進行確定。 -
The endurance function of the insulation field is widely concerned in the power system. according to the equality between the two dimensional weibull distribution and the law of electrical aging, after the method for estimation of the voltage endurance coefficient is presented by the maximum likelihood estimation and the minimum square estimation of the two dimensional weibull distribution parameters, on the basis of the analysis of the test disadvantages under invariable voltage, the method of obtaining the voltage endurance coefficient under the intension increased by degrees is considered
電氣絕緣電老化性能是電力系統普遍關注的問題，由於二元weibull分佈與電老化定律在評價絕緣老化特性上存在等價性，本文首先介紹了二元weibull分佈參數採用極大似然法和最小二乘法估計獲得電壓壽命指數的方法，同時在分析其在恆定電壓下試驗容易出現，由於電壓選擇不當導致試驗時間過長現象的基礎上，討論了利用場強遞增方式確定電壓壽命指數的方法。 -
Switching losses analysis indicates that the switching losses can be extremely reduced with different load qualities by choosing proper phase - voltage modulation method. the method of minimum switching losses svm is investigated. the modulation functions of a quasi - optimum method and a two - phase modulation method are given
本文深入研究了一種基於電壓空間矢量的最小開關損耗pwm技術，給出了準優化方法和二相優化方法的相電壓調制函數，並在理論分析的基礎上，通過模擬實驗，對兩種減少開關損耗的方法和調制與過調制進行了分析。 -
An optimization model of distribution network reconfiguration is established, in which the minimum network loss is taken as objective function, the restrictions to the decline of voltage and current are taken as constraint conditions
以網損最小為目標函數，以配電網電壓降的限制、線路電流量的限制等為約束條件，建立了配電網路重構優化模型。 -
The system is based on chopper constant current drive technique, according to the top level design idea, adopting advanced specical subdivision control integrate circuit and powerful function 80c196kc to organize the system frame, desiging the minimum system of single - chip microcomputer, multifunction i / o interface circuit, relay switch circuit, keyboard and display circuit, multifunction digital setting interface circuit and so on, utilizing the hso and hsi interface circuit which are owned by this single - chip microcomputer exclusively and its powerful command system to realize dual - degree switch control, automation orientation, automatically searching zero position, locking machine when stopping, frequency to set digitally, automatically adjusting speed through changing frequency, swithing subdivision or squarewave control, on the basis of above, the system also have the function of running according to the setting steps and the frequency, voltage and current to display through the led, etc
系統基於斬波恆流驅動技術，按照頂層設計思想，採用先進的專用細分控制電路和功能強大的80c196kc單片機來組建系統構架，設計了單片機最小系統、多功能i o介面電路、繼電器切換電路、鍵盤顯示電路和多功能數字設定介面電路等，利用該單片機獨有的hso和hsi介面及其強大的指令系統，實現了雙余度混合式步進電動機的余度切換控制、自動定位、零位自動搜索、停機鎖定、數字化頻率設定、自動調頻變速控制、細分方波切換控制，在此基礎上，該系統還設有按預置步運行、 led頻率電壓相電流顯示等功能。 -
Live working - minimum approach distances for a. c. systems in the voltage range 72, 5 kv to 800 kv - a method of calculation
帶電作業.電壓范圍為72 . 5 kv至800 kv的交流系統的最小安全距離.計算方法 -
Note : a minimum is specified that is the least positive value of high - level input voltage for which operation of the logic element within specification limits is to be expected
注：在限定的工作條件下，規定的最小輸入電壓是極不容易保證邏輯單元所期望的高電平輸入電壓的最小正電壓值。 -
The study results show that the minimum ac flashover voltage decreases with the increase of the ice amount accreted on the insulator surface by an exponential law, and the down - trend of the minimum ac flashover voltage will slow gradually with the bridging of the shed of the insulators by icicles, both the average saturated ice amount and the special exponent m of effect of ice amount for different insulators depend on the radius of shed and the air - gaps of the sheds of the insulators, and that the ac ice flashover voltage decrease with the decrease pressure ratio p / p0 ( rise of the altitude ) by power - law for different esdd and icing - states when the altitude is from 4000m to 5500m. the special exponent n, which show the effects of altitude on the flashover voltage, is various with the type of insulator, icing - states and the surface status of iced insulator etc., and that the minimum ac flashover voltage of iced insulators decreases by power - law with esdd or the freezing water conductivity for different ice amount and atmospheric
研究結果表明：在不同海拔高度和等值鹽密esdd下，絕緣子的最低交流冰閃電壓均隨覆冰量的增加而呈指數規律降低；當覆冰量增加到一定程度后，最低交流冰閃電壓隨覆冰量增加而降低的趨勢趨于飽和；不同絕緣子串的平均飽和覆冰量及閃絡電壓的覆冰量影響特徵指數m均與絕緣子的盤徑和傘距等因素有關；在海拔4000 5500m之間，不同等值鹽密esdd和覆冰狀態下，絕緣子的交流冰閃電壓隨海拔高度的增加（氣壓的降低）與p / p0呈乘冪關系降低，氣壓影響特徵指數n與絕緣子類型、覆冰類型、覆冰表面狀況等因素有關；當覆冰量和氣壓一定時，絕緣子的最低冰閃電壓均隨著等值鹽密（ esdd ）或覆冰水電導率的增加而呈乘冪關系降低，並逐漸趨于飽和。 -
The contribution of the paper can conclude as following : according to the laboratory investigations carried out on the ac flashover performance of two types of porcelain insulators and four types of composite insulators at the atmospheric environment of low pressure at a high altitude with pollution and icing, the relations between the minimum ac flashover voltage and the ice amount, the atmospheric pressure as well as the contamination level are obtained
本文研究的主要工作和結論如下：根據不同絕緣子在人工氣候室內模擬海拔3500m以上低氣壓下覆冰和污穢共存環境中的交流閃絡特性的試驗研究結果，得出了最低閃絡電壓與覆冰量、海拔（低氣壓）和污穢度等因素之間的規律。 -
Principle of minimum voltage
最小電壓原理
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