monopoly profit 中文意思是什麼
monopoly profit
解釋
壟斷利潤-
The text is analyzing present state of electricity vocation, dissecting rootstock and manifestation of monopoly of electricity vocation, and finding cause of electricity vocation superprofit producing from analysed costs and profit and income rate
本文從分析電力行業現狀著手，剖析電力行業壟斷的根源、表現形式，並從成本、利潤、收益率上分析電力行業超額利潤產生的原因。 -
Economic monopoly including monopoly caused by concentration of production and natural monopoly characterized by the subadditivity of cost. administrative monopoly is one kind of super - economic monopoly with the abuse of administrative power. monopoly enterprises capture the monopoly profit through controlling the market price with monopolistic output, consumer has to pay more before the optimal output
根據壟斷形成的原因，可以分為經濟性壟斷和行政性壟斷，經濟性壟斷包括建立在生產集中（或資本積聚）基礎上的經濟壟斷，也包括以成本次可加（資源獨占）為特性的自然壟斷；以行政權力干預市場形成的壟斷，則是一種超經濟的行政壟斷。 -
Pure profit monopoly rents
純利潤或壟斷租金 -
Platform of two - sided markets can provide services with different quality, former literature only considers the situation which platform provides unique service, this article considers pricing and profits of platform which provides different quality services under monopoly and competing marketing structure and finds that price will be highest when monopoly platform provides high - quality service first then low - quality service and profit will be higher than monopoly platform provides low - quality service first and high - quality service at the same time, when a platform with high - quality service completes with a platform with low - quality service, high - quality platform tends to improve service quality, while low - quality platform would like to hold service quality at low level
摘要雙邊市場中的平臺可以提供有質量差異的多種服務，原來的雙邊市場文獻考慮了平臺提供單種服務的定價策略等，本文研究了壟斷和競爭情況下提供兩種服務的平臺的定價策略，研究發現壟斷平臺先提供高質量后提供低質量服務時高質量服務定價最高，並且平臺利潤相對于平臺同時提供質量差異服務時要高。 -
In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development
首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。 -
The emergence of floating commission system formally declares the end of monopoly profit era in the securities brokerage, which will cast far - reaching influence on the business structure of securities companies and the organizational structure of securities industry in our country
浮動傭金制的出臺，正式宣告了證券經紀業務行業壟斷利潤時代的結束。它對我國證券公司的業務結構和證券行業的組織結構將產生深遠的影響。 -
In chapter 3, we chiefly study on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, generally the studies on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination in former papers were based on monopoly market, that is there is only one monopoly manufacturer in market. this paper expand the content of its research to the market conditions of two factories, based on a complete static information model and the linear demand functions and linear cost functions, the paper study the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, which compete in the same markets. it further respectively put forward the calculation formulas of the maximum sales volume and the maximum price and the maximum profit which belong to both manufacturers who is on the condition of common price or third - degree price discrimination in the two sub - markets, and also it put forward the necessary and sufficient conditions for third - degree price discrimination to be effective or to be same as common price
本文第三章主要研究了兩廠商情形下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，現有文獻對於三度價格歧視的有效性問題的研究基本上都是基於壟斷廠商情形，即市場上只有一個壟斷廠商的情形，而本文將其研究的內容拓展到了兩廠商情形，基於完全信息靜態模型研究了競爭市場上的兩廠商在線性需求函數和線性成本函數條件下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，並分別給出了兩廠商在兩個子市場上，在單一價格條件下以及歧視價格條件下的最優銷售量、最優價格和最大利潤的計算公式，給出了各廠商價格歧視有效和價格歧視無異于單一價格的充要條件。 -
Though many economists admire function of competition, market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country, oligarch monopoly spread among world market. the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed, large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market, remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country. reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance
經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，並且在許多製造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。 -
Behind this argument should be the understanding question, such as, whether reasonable is our nation citizen ' s housing price to income ratio, whether the housing price cost is the commercial secret, the relations between the land - rent value and the house price, the reasons for the resistance comes from the local government to the house price cost disclosing publicly and so on under angle of view monopoly and windfall profit
在這場爭論背後應該是關於我國的房價收入比是否合理、房價成本是否是商業秘密、地價與房價的關系、房價成本公開來自於地方政府阻力的原因以及房價成本視角下的壟斷與暴利等問題的認識問題。 -
Capitalization of monopoly profit
壟斷利潤資本化 -
On the contrary, chicago school holds that predatory strategies are irrational and rare, not in concert with the long - term goal of profit - maximizing for a firm. therefore, the dominant firm has no incentive to monopoly
比較而言，后芝加哥學派所堅持的不完全信息假定更符合經濟行為的實際狀況，能夠更能令人信服地解釋所涉企業的動機或行為。 -
We discovery monopoly rootstock of electricity vocation is administration monopoly through analysis, it find expression in natural monopoly and vertical integration monopoly and unity unit monopoly and so on ; electricity management system being many problem as well, it do not disengage to put to use electricity price space attacting invest evermore, quantity invest do not bring out high producing, employee divide more moiety profit
通過分析發現，電力行業壟斷的根源是行政壟斷，其表現在自然壟斷、垂直一體化壟斷和獨家壟斷等多個方面；電力管理體制也存在諸多問題，始終沒有脫離利用電價空間吸引投資的窠臼；電力的大量投資並沒有帶來高額產生，利潤的很大一部分被行業內職工瓜分掉了。
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