monopoly regulation 中文意思是什麼

monopoly regulation 解釋
壟斷調控
  • monopoly : n 1 壟斷[獨占]（權） 專利（權） （of 〈美國〉 on）。2 壟斷[專利]公司；獨占[專利]事業。3 專利品。 ...
  • regulation : n 1 規則，規程，規章，條例。2 控制，管理，限制，（情慾等的）節制。3 調整，調節，整頓。4 校準；穩...
  1. In the regulation of the international restrictive practices and monopoly, the traditional domestic antitrust law is encountered with some new problems. it cannot function as an effective mechanism at neither jurisprudent nor practical aspects

    面對國際化的壟斷和限制競爭行為，傳統的內國競爭法遇到了新的問題，無論是從法理上還是從實踐上來說，都不能有效規范國際限制競爭行為。
  2. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  3. On the legal regulation of administrative monopoly

    論行政壟斷的法律規制
  4. On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field

    本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手，介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性，簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析，指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討，說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路，明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。
  5. Abuse acts mainly consists of monopoly pricing, refusals to deal, tie - in sales or tie - in other unreasonable condition, exclusive dealing agreements, etc. thirdly, this text introduces that constructivism and behaviorism are two approaches of anti - monopoly regulation. constructivism regulates concentrating situation in order to control the degree

    文章結合各國的立法實踐，對濫用市場支配地位的行為的涵義和表現形式進行了分析，主要分析了壟斷高價、掠奪性定價、搭售、拒絕交易、歧視待遇和獨家交易等行為。
  6. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  7. Deregulation and regulation reform of natural monopoly industry

    自然壟斷產業的放鬆管制和管制改革
  8. Then, in the period of chinese telecom regulation shifting from monopoly to competitive, the task, principles of opening telecom market and content of telecom regulation had been analyzed

    然後對我國電信管制由壟斷走向競爭過渡期內的任務，電信業務市場開放的原則及電信市場管制的內容進行了分析。
  9. For the reform practice of china ’ s bank regulation, on one hand, state - owned monopoly causes low efficiency ; on the other hand, the effect of regulation on stock - system bank or private bank differs greatly, due to difference in analytical objects, which causes much contradiction in regulation revolution

    對于中國銀行規制改革實踐來說，一方面，國有壟斷會帶來低效率;另一方面，對股份制銀行或民營銀行規制的效果也因分析對象的不同而呈現出較大的差異，從而使規制改革選擇表現出某種矛盾性。
  10. In the wave of monopoly industry reforms, the reform of railway industry is the most stagnant, and will be the concern of the next stage of regulation reform

    在當前中國四大自然壟斷產業的規制改革中，鐵路產業是最遲滯的，也是中國自然壟斷產業規制改革下一步關注的主要對象。
  11. In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development

    首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。
  12. Edible salt monopoly regulation

    食鹽專營辦法
  13. The key view of this text is as follows : our country should set up the legal system for the anti - monopoly regulation law in foreign capital m & a as soon as possible, which taking " anti - monopoly law " as the core law

    本文核心觀點如下:我國應盡快建立以《反壟斷法》為核心的外資並購反壟斷規製法律體系。 《反壟斷法》規制並購中壟斷行為的規定，將為我國外資並購反壟斷規制提供基本法依據。
  14. The re - regulation involves two different subjects : one is to re - regulate the institution itself ; another one is to perfect the contents system, but to achieve this point, four aspects should be included : ( 1 ) incentive regulation under conditions of remnant natural monopoly. ( 2 ) regulation on the intersection between natural monopoly and competition and under the transition from natural monopoly to competition : asymmetric regulation ( 3 ) perfection of the anti - monopoly regulation after fulfilling the adequate competition ( 4 ) social regulation in addition to the economic regulation

    規制重建涉及到兩方面的內容：一是規制機構本身的重建，二是規制內容體系的完善，而要建立完善的內容體系，應包括四個方面： （ 1 ）對殘存的自然壟斷領域實施激勵性規制； （ 2 ）對自然壟斷與競爭的界面或在從自然壟斷向充分競爭過渡中實現以保護有效競爭為目的的規制，本文提出具有過渡性質的「不對稱規制」 ； （ 3 ）在充分競爭實現后健全反壟斷規制； （ 4 ）在推行上述經濟性規制的同時，完善社會性規制。
  15. Anti - monopoly regulation against the abuse of intellectual property rights

    知識產權濫用的反壟斷規制
  16. In this way, we ca n ' t neglect the analysis to the government reputation during the research of natural monopoly regulation

    考慮到政府信譽問題，針對自然壟斷的微觀規制研究將會得出不同於傳統規制理論的結論。
  17. In the first two chapters, based on the introduction of the present situation of foreign capital m & a and its influence on economy, the text proves the necessity and the legal basis of anti - monopoly regulation in foreign capital m & a in china

    本文前兩章在介紹外資並購現狀及其對經濟影響的基礎上，論證了國家對外資並購進行反壟斷規制的必要性及法理依據。
  18. In the third chapter, the text introduces the legislation and judicial practices of anti - monopoly regulation carried out by the developed countries in foreign capital m & a, points out that chinese government should draw on the experience of developed countries, adopt the single - track legislation mode and make anti - monopoly law to regulate the domestic and foreign capital m & a by anti - monopoly

    第三章介紹了發達國家對外資並購進行反壟斷規制的立法及司法實踐，指出我國應借鑒發達國家的先進經驗，採取單軌制立法模式，制定《反壟斷法》 ，對內外資企業並購進行統一的反壟斷規制。
  19. From chapter four to chapter six, on the issue of how to establish a legal system for anti - monopoly regulation in foreign capital m & a in china, the test thoroughly analyzes the problems of value orientation, legislative objectives, basic principles and other relevant theories and then makes a general suggestion on the construction of the legal system. finally the text discusses the main contents of legislation in the aspects of entity, procedure and execution

    第四至第六章圍繞如何構建我國外資並購反壟斷規制的法律體系，就我國外資並購中反壟斷規制的價值取向、立法目標、基本原則等相關理論問題進行了深入剖析，提出構建這一法律體系的框架性建議，並從實體、程序、執行三方面探討了立法的主要內容。
  20. The article is made up of the four following parts : the first chapter is the introduction of this article and mainly comments on the achievement and literature of internal and external theory in natural monopoly regulation, then based on it draws forth the research visual angle : government reputation

    本文主要分為四大部分，第一部分是關于自然壟斷的規制理論分析，主要是對國內外在自然壟斷的規制方面研究的理論成果與文獻的梳理與評述，並在此基礎上引出本文的研究視角：政府信譽。
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