navigation risks 中文意思是什麼
navigation risks
解釋
航行危險- navigation : n. 1. 航行；導航；領航；航海[航空]術。2. 〈集合詞〉船。3. 〈古語〉航路；海上交通。adj. -al
- risks : 風險
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Especially on entering the mid of last century, the appeal to build up international navigation economic new order which requires the reasonable allocation of the risks at the sea, reform the conventional law system, oppose transportation monopoly by the developed countries
特別是進入本世紀60年代以來，要求合理分攤海運風險，改變傳統的法律制度，反對發達國家壟斷國際海運，建立國際航運經濟新秩序的呼聲高漲。海上貨物運輸法部分面臨著一個風雲變換的國際、國內法律環境。 -
It says deficiencies of management system, including ( but not limited ) company management system for safe operations and maritime safety administration system, is the root cause of accident causation. it causes crew " s quality deficiencies, unfitness of cargo, and dangerous navigation circumstances, which further more cause unsafe behavior of crew members, unsafe condition of ship and cargo onboard, and / or high risks of circumstances, that lead to undesired event ( s ). those may or may not result in initial loss, depending on circumstances
該理論認為，包括航運公司船舶管理體系和海事機構監督管理體系缺陷在內的管理缺陷是水上交通事故發生的根本原因，它產生船員的素質缺陷、船舶不適航和貨物不適運、以及航行環境的不良，進而造成船員的不安全行為、船舶、貨物的不安全狀態和或不安全的航行環境，因此造成事故的發生，產生初始損失，如由於應急措施不當，則導致最終損失。
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