near field flow 中文意思是什麼
near field flow
解釋
近場流-
Through the study above, a refined description and modeling to flow field and water surface near the groyne in river is conducted with 2 - d and 3 - d mathematical models. the results by simulation are consistent well with experiment data
通過上述研究，作者採用二維和三維數學模型對水槽試驗和天然河道中丁壩附近流場和水面形態進行了精細地描述和模擬，計算結果和實測結果吻合良好。 -
A slot was cut in the back plate of the double - foil shield to improve the flow field with air diversion method. the flow field and droplets trajectory near the shield are simulated in wind tunnel by fluent software to analyze the wake flow affecting the spray drift. from simulation, the improved shield spray in reducing drift is better than double - foil shield spray and conventional spray in six types of wind velocity
本文採用導流法在雙圓弧罩蓋上開口，利用fluent模擬分析和比較罩蓋噴霧流場，並模擬該流場下的霧滴運動軌跡來分析霧滴的飄失性，模擬結果表明：結構改進后的罩蓋噴霧流場得到改善，其減少霧滴飄失的效果好於原罩蓋，更優于常規無罩蓋噴霧。 -
In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation
針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象，考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用，採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明，高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域，增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降，熱滲透深度擴大，熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域，孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用 -
The temperature field along the axis, axial velocity, the turbulent energy, and the concentration of the particles were investigated when the temperature field varied. the numerical experiment shows that the thermophoresis force changes the concentration of the 2 - micron particle, decreasing in the main flow and increasing in the near - wall region
數值實驗的結果表明在兩相流模型中添加熱泳力源項會對2微米顆粒在流場中的濃度分佈有很大的變化，主流區的顆粒濃度降低，近壁區顆粒濃度在溫差不大的時候，提高幾十倍。 -
In order to improve hydrodynamic performance of a ferrying raft, two hydrofoils are set in the raft ' s wetted hull, which will control the flow field near the wall surface
摘要為了改善門橋的水動力性能，增設了對近壁面流場進行流動控制的水翼。 -
( 5 ) the near field and radiation field of flow noise are analyzed, and the noise reducing features of riblets are deduced
（ 5 ）在分析流噪聲的近、遠場特性的基礎上，進一步研究條紋表面的降噪特性。 -
All of results demonstrate the capability of simulating complex flow fields efficiently and robustly. the hybrid grids include two parts : structured or semi - structured grids near the wall and unstructured grids in the other field
混合網格是由在物面附近的結構化或半結構化的網格與其他區域的非結構網格組成。 -
And then simulations of gas - particle two phase plane wake and gas - particle two phase plane jet were carried out by using this model. after numerical simulations of the two flow fields were finished, series of analytical work was done. first, the distribution of time - averaged velocity, turbulence intensity was analyzed, and some of the simulation results were compared with those of the experiments ; the coherent structure of vortices in the near wall region of the plane wake flow were studied by describing the evolution of the eddy structures, including the forming, developing and shedding from the wall of the vortices in the near wall region ; the coherent structure of vortices in the whole field was also studied, such as the forming, developing, moving, pairing and merging of the eddies etc.
在對上述兩種流動形態的二維大渦模擬研究中，首先全面地分析了氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的分佈規律以及氣相速度的脈動規律等並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究；分析了平面尾跡流場中近壁處旋渦擬序結構，全面和逼真地反映了近壁處旋渦的生成、發展和脫落的規律；描述分析了平面尾跡流和平面射流的全場流動旋渦擬序結構，從整個流場的角度反映旋渦的生成、發展、運動以及旋渦之間相互配對、合併的作用規律等。 -
There will appear a very uneven flow field, and appear a very big velocity magnitude distribution and ash concentration distribution near back wall. thus, the velocity magnitude is far bigger than that of optimal design velocity magnitude, which will lead to serious wear and tear in metal face of heater. especially, because of curve structure in front of heat pipe air preheater, there is more serious wear and tear
由於靠近豎井后墻面的煙氣流速很大，飛灰濃度也較大，斷面速度分佈的最大速度大於最佳設計速度的2 - 3倍，這樣將造成受熱面的嚴重磨損，特別是熱管空氣預熱器前端煙道的幾何結構有一定的轉角，更增加了磨損的程度。 -
The researching method is, firstly, to create a flow field model which is testified to be reliable on a large area, and to research the variations of discharge entering and out - flowing from hangzhou bay ; secondly, to simulate the discharge variation of main interest area near the bridge axis with a denser grid in a subarea of the coarse model
研究方法是首先建立大范圍的可靠適用的流場數值模型，研究進出杭州灣的流量變化；然後對感興趣的區域嵌套加密網格，利用橋墩物理模型測定的等效底摩阻系數，研究建橋前後在橋軸線上的流速、流量變化。 -
Skin effect is the tendency for alternating current to flow near the sruface of the conductor in lieu of flowing in a manner as to utilize the entire cross - sectional area of the conductor. this phenomenon causes the resistance of the conductor to increase. the magnetic field associated with the current in the conductor causes eddy currents near the center of the conductor which opposes the flow of the main current near the center of the conductor. the main current flow is forced further to the surface as the frequency of the alternating current increase
表面疚是指交流電流較傾向于導體的表面傳導而非流經整個導體截面的趨勢，這些現象會造成導體的電阻提高，與導體中的電流有關的磁場在導體中心部位產生過電流而阻礙了中心部位的主要電流，當交流電的頻率增加時，主要電流的流向會進一步被推擠到導體表面。
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