necessary expenditure 中文意思是什麼

necessary expenditure 解釋
必要費用
  • necessary : adj 必要的 不可缺的；必須的 強迫的；必然的 必定的。 a necessary result 必然的結果。 a necessary e...
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. All of the revenue from donative sports contests, excluding the payment of necessary cost expenditure according to the approved revenue and expenditure budget of contest funds, must be handed over to the donee

    舉辦募捐性體育競賽的收入，除按照經批準的競賽經費收支預算，支付必要的成本開支外，必須全部交付受捐人。
  2. In theory, this may be in part because non - exercise activity thermogenesis ( neat ) is generally a much greater component of total energy expenditure than exercise, or because any type of brief, yet frequent muscular contraction throughout the day may be necessary to short - circuit unhealthy molecular signals causing metabolic diseases

    從理論上來說，這樣的結果部分是由於非運動型活動的產熱作用比鍛煉占據了更多比例的能量消耗，或者是由於長時間短暫、頻繁的肌肉收縮造成短途的不健康的分子通路，後者是代謝綜合征中的必經途徑。
  3. On the one hand, it " s imperative to change the current structure, to hand to market the products and services what market can provide efficiently to change the current distribution situation and increase the fiscal expenditure that market can " t do actively for the sake of good solution to " beyond its duty " and " not yet finish its duty ". on the other hand, fiscal expenditure should embody its function to promote a country ' s development and it ' s necessary to increase constructional expenditure such as fiscal investment in agriculture, back bone enterprises of state - owned economy, pillar industries, guiding industries, basic industries and so on to ensure the rapid and all - round development of our country

    即一方面要改變現有的財政支出結構，按照公共產品理論把市場能夠有效提供的產品和服務交給市場以改變國家財政包攬過多的分配局面，加大市場不能有效供給產業的財政支出，解決好財政「缺位」和「越位」的問題；另一方面，要根據中國的國情，財政支出應該體現財政的促進發展的職能，增加經濟建設支出，特別是農業、國有經濟的骨幹企業、國家支柱產業、先導產業、基礎產業等的財政投資，確保國家快速、全面發展。
  4. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  5. In the current financial year, $ 1. 75 billion has been earmarked to meet the necessary capital expenditure in it projects

    在今個財政年度，政府已預留17億5 ， 000萬作為資訊科技計劃所需的非經常性開支。
  6. However, with the proceeding of several reforms, our government is facing many urgent demands of expenditure, such as the construction of social security system, the matched money for the reform of tax and fee in countryside, compulsory education expenditure, necessary money supported by government in the development of west region and so on. in the situation that the fiscal income is in shortage, the government can not finance public universities as before, and higher education is listed behind the order of government expenditure

    但是，隨著我國各項改革的推進，政府面臨許多迫切的支出需要，如社會保障體系構建、農村稅費改革的政府配套資金、義務教育支出、西部大開發中政府配套資金的支持等，在財政收入並不寬裕的情況下，政府再像原來那樣對所有公立高校提供主要的資金支持已不可能，高等教育在政府資金支出序列中已越來越靠後。
  7. While in short term, it is necessary to stimulate domestic demand by increasing public expenditure, the chinese government, in the long run, will need to establish instead a policy framework and institutional set - up to promote enterprise investment and private consumption

    從近期看，依靠政府擴大支出刺激國內需求，是必要的，但從長遠看，中國政府將努力從體制上和政策上建立起促進企業投資和居民最終消費的機制。
  8. He said politicians needed to persuade reluctant voters that nuclear power was safe and necessary, as well as create investment climates that helped investors make the necessary massive up - front capital expenditure

    他表示，政界人士需要說服不情願的選民，讓他們相信核電是安全和必要的，同時還要創造有利的投資環境，讓投資者進行必要的先期大規模資本支出。
  9. As for the other factors, such as marriage quality, medical expenditure, social support, negative life events, worry about children, employment, marriage state and occupation, each makes some significant contribution to distinguished aspects of swb in different degree ; and 3 ) the vulnerable women group in shanghai demonstrates the following characteristics in coping : though having paid active efforts to cope, they lack effective methods and necessary resources, resulting in poor coping effect and some of them show certain helplessness reaction when faced with stress ; and 4 ) except for the active problem - focused coping and positive reappraisal which do n ' t lead to the supposed positive effect, all the other coping strategies significantly influence their swb : helplessness reaction, escape and avoidance and self - inhibition decrease their swb, while seeking social support provide them with more social supports which increase their swb ; 5 ) the negative and positive effects of personality and some objective factors come into effect partly by increasing or decreasing their coping strategies

    （ 3 ）上海城市弱勢婦女群體在應付上表現出這樣的特點：雖然付出了積極的應付努力，但缺乏有效的手段和必要的資源，應付效果不佳，並且有一部分婦女面對應激表現出一定程度的失助性反應。 （ 4 ）除了針對問題主動應付及積極的認知再評價未表現出預期的積極作用外，其它幾種應付方式對她們的主觀幸福感均有顯著影響：失助性反應、逃避及自抑有明顯的消極作用，尋求社會支持通過使她們獲得更多社會支持而產生積極作用。 （ 5 ）人格和某些客觀因素對她們主觀幸福感的消極或積極作用有一部分是通過使她們更多或更少地採取某些應付行為來實現的。
  10. Manchester united hope to discover this week whether they have successfully negotiated a way through the intricate process necessary to make carlos tevez the fourth high - profile signing of a summer of heavy transfer expenditure at old trafford

    曼聯希望本周就確實是不是可以成功地通過一系列復雜的操作拿下卡洛斯.特維斯作為今年夏天第4筆重量級交易。
  11. We therefore consider it necessary to raise revenue and cut public expenditure at this critical juncture. coupled with our efforts to promote economic growth, we should be able to solve basically the deficit problem within a few years

    因此，就當前來說，政府首先考慮的是以節流和開源作為主要手段，然後配合經濟增長，在未來幾年基本解決財赤問題。
  12. The market can allocate the resources efficiently through the price mechanism. governmental fiscal regulations are necessary where the market is not perfectly competitive or even fails. government lexies taxes to concentrate part of the revenue according to the governmental budget which is formulated on the basis of political decisions, and then reallocate the part of resources in the form of governmental expenditure in the areas where the market fails

    市場雖然通過價格機制能夠有效配置資源，可是在市場缺乏、市場不完善、或有市場但動作低效的地方失靈，需要政府財政機制調節，從而以政治決策為基礎的財政通過預算以稅收等形式從市場經濟集中部分資源，然後又經預算支出的形式在市場失靈領域重新予以安排，這也是配置資源的一種方式。
  13. Monthly salary per person of ecotourists is 2358. lyuan ; average expenditure per person at tourism destinations is 3251. 5yuan, most of which is necessary expenditure

    在分析的基礎上提出了我國生態旅遊發展應注意的一些具體事項，為我國生態旅遊的發展提供理論依據。
  14. Our determination to introduce these employment initiatives in the face of the fiscal deficit shows the importance that we attach to employment by targetting the necessary expenditure measures

    政府在面對財赤的同時，仍決心推出這些就業措施，充分顯示我們對就業問題的重視及承擔，貫徹政府應用則用的原則。
  15. Commenting further on the cost benefit issue, mr topping noted that much of the cost attributed to basel ii compliance is in fact necessary expenditure to upgrade risk management systems, which institutions would have been undertaking for business reasons even if there had been no basel ii

    在成本與效益的問題上，唐培新進一步指出：為遵從資本協定二的規定而引致的大部分成本，其實都是提升風險管理系統的必要支出，即使沒有資本協定二，機構亦會基於業務原因而提升有關系統。
  16. The trust - cost has nothing to do with whether a contract is valid or not, which is the inevitable expenditure and the necessary cost of the trusting person ’ s pursuit of benefits

    因信賴而支出的成本，與合同有效成立與否並無關連，而是交易的必然支出，是信賴人謀求履行利益的必要成本。
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