negative crystal 中文意思是什麼

negative crystal 解釋
空晶；負晶體
  • negative : adj 1 否定的 否認的；拒絕的 （opp affirmative）； 反對的 反面的；消極的。2 （opp positive） 【電...
  • crystal : n 1 結晶，（結）晶體；晶粒；水晶（＝rock crystal）；石英。2 【無線電】晶體。3 結晶玻璃；雕玻璃；...
  1. In this thesis, a kind of reversible immobilization method based on the plasma - polymerized film ( ppf ) used for effective immobilization of active bio - molecules and easy reproduction of sensors is developed. the surface of quartz crystal microbalance ( qcm ) is firstly prepared with plasma - polymerized film of butyl amine by glow - charge technique and then covered with a negative - charged polyelectrolyte by self - assembling. through strong electrostatic attraction, antibodies ( antigens ) positive - charged are immobilized for the determination of antigens ( antibodies )

    本論文基於等離子體聚合膜，設計了一種既能固定生物活性物質又易於傳感器再生的可逆固定化方法，即採用輝光放電的等離子體沉積技術，先在石英晶體上沉積一層正丁胺等離子體聚合膜，再在膜上自組裝一層帶負電的聚電解質，用以靜電吸附固定抗體（抗原）測定抗原（抗體） 。
  2. The hit spot of elliptic shape appeared on crystal plane paralleling to c axis, and one half was brighter than the other half under sem. the brighter part was the negative pole, and the darker one was the positive pole

    自發極化大的電氣石在平行於c軸的晶面上出現「啞鈴形」或長的「橢圓形」明暗對比的打擊斑，在垂直於c軸的端面上則出現無明暗對比的斑點。
  3. The negative sign reflects the dominance of the nearest neighbors, and shows that work would have to be done to take the crystal apart into ions.

    負號反映出最鄰近的離子起著占優勢的作用，並表明要把這種晶體分解成離子必須對它做功。
  4. New type of liquid crystals such as laterally fluorinated naphthalene indane, axially fluorinated cyclohexane and liquid crystal containing highly fluorinated substituent, which with high negative dielectric anisotropy low viscosity and high clearing point were emphasized

    重點介紹了近年來開發出的一些具有大的介電各向異性、低黏度、高清亮點的新型液晶，如側向氟取代萘環、茚環類，軸向氟代環己烷類，含多氟取代類液晶等。
  5. For the negative uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode is a hybrid guided mode, which can also be excited by the light at any frequency, but when the single mode propagation condition can not be satisfied, some of the higher order hybrid guided modes will exist in the waveguide

    對于負單軸晶體，波導的主模是混合模hgm _ 0模，該模式同樣可被任何頻率的光波所激勵；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階混合模。
  6. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  7. It has high selectivity in adsorpting water, polar molecule or polarizable molecule on account of the existing of mighty coulomb field and polar interaction in the internal of crystal cave of zeolite, the high electric field gradient and the uneven surface caused by the exposure of exchangable cation of equilibrium framework negative charge in framework structures

    由於分子篩晶穴內部有強太原理工大學碩士學位論文摘要大的庫侖場和極性作用，再加上骨架中大量平衡骨架負電荷的可交換陽離子的暴露造成的高電場梯度及表面的不均性，使其對水、極性分子及可極化的分子具有高選擇的吸附性能。
  8. The dissertation discussed the theories of second - harmonic generation for negative uniaxial optical crystal and summarized properties of nonlinear optical crystals, which are subjected to ultraviolet second - harmonic generation, and represented the theorizational law of double frequency crystal select ( tldfcs ). at present, bbo crystal is the most subjected to commercial crystal of ultraviolet second - harmonic generation according to compared kdp, bbo, clbo, kabo and kbbf crystals based on tldfcs

    論述了負單軸晶體的倍頻理論，總結了適用於紫外倍頻的非線性光學晶體的特性，提出了倍頻晶體選擇的理論依據，並根據該依據通過比較，最後選定bbo晶體為目前最適宜用於產業化的紫外倍頻晶體。
  9. The refractive indices at 12 wave lengths in the visible region were measured with the minimum deviation method, showing that kabo is a negative uniaxial optical crystal with moderate birefringence. the measurement of nonlinear optical coefficient dn = 0. 45pm / v

    用最小偏離法測試了可見光區十二個波段處的晶體折射率，結果表明kabo晶體屬負單軸晶，具有適中的雙折射率。晶體的非線性光學性質測試顯示，該晶體非線性光學系數為d _ （ 11 ） = 0 . 45pm / v ，可實現相位匹配。
  10. ( 2 ) the distribution, flux and flowrate of the gases are exactly under control. in order to grow high - quality diamond film on si substrate, the quality of diamond film on a mirror - polished single - crystal si surface is examined experimentally, and the enhancement mechanisms of positive or negative bias on nuclear formation is interpreted theoretically

    為了在si襯底上生長高質量的金剛石薄膜，對在鏡面拋光si表面上的成核進行了深入的實驗研究，對襯底偏壓（正、負）的增強成核作用給出了自己的解釋。
  11. Photonic crystal, negative refractive index materials, superluminal and subluminal phenomena, partially coherent light, laser physics, and interaction between light and matter

    光子晶體，負折射率材料，超快、超慢現象，部分相干光學，激光物理，光與物質的相互作用等。
  12. The salt crystal lamp binds the negative ions with the excess positive ions

    鹽晶燈可中和負離子和過多的正離子。
  13. Kurstaki strain hd73, were inserted into two copy sets of res sites. the res sites have same direction. when - the recombinant plasmid was introduced into crystal negative b. thuringiensis host bmb171, antibiotic resistance genes and other non - 5, thuringiensis dna can be selectively eliminated after the selection by antibiotic resistance marker

    將crylac10基因或壯觀黴素基因和蘇雲金芽胞桿菌的質粒復制起始區oril030連接在一起，置於兩個同向的解離區之間，再將基因操作中所必需的大腸桿菌質粒復制起始區和抗生素標記基因等與之相連構成解離載體。
  14. The electric power harmonic comprehensive control system with low cast and high security is applied in this article. it adopts that sourced compensation links with non - sourced compensation herewhich the former is realized by high frequency pwm control technology and the latter is carried out by crystal switch formed by non - flow and over - voltage. it can realize stepless modulation with imaginary power, mightiness compensation of harmonic and negative electricity, and circuitry consumption debasing are achieved

    提出採用有源補償與無源補償相結合的電力諧波綜合治理技術及裝置，無源部分採用無涌流和過電壓的晶閘管控制電容器技術實現，有源部分採用高頻pwm控制技術實現，成本低、可靠性高、可實現無功功率的無級調節、強力補償諧波電流和負序電流，降低線路損耗。
  15. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  16. The very plasmid pbmb0474 was constructed. when the recombinant plasmid pbmb0474 was transferred into crystal negative bt strain bmb171 through electroporation, the expression of the fusion genes about 150kda - 160kda can be detected by sds - page. 4

    將pbmb0474電轉化到bmb171中得到蘇雲金芽胞桿菌重組菌， sds - page結果顯示重組菌可以表達大小約150kda - 160kda的gfp融合蛋白。
  17. 4. effect of resolution vector on the expression of pesticidal crystal protein genes this work successfully introduced pesticidal crystal protein genes into crystal negative strain bmb171 by using resolution shuttle vectors. after resolution, the expression of cry1ac and cry 1c genes have no obvious change, but the expression of cry3a genes has great increase in the same condition

    解離反應對殺蟲晶體蛋白基因表達的影響成功地利用解離載體將crylac10 ， crylc和cry3a基因導入蘇雲金芽胞桿菌無晶體突變株， crylac和crylc基因解離前後的表達量和殺蟲毒力未見明顯變化， cry3a基因在相同條件下則表達量有所提高，至於為何只對基因cry3a有作用尚不清楚，國內外也未見有人作相關報道。
  18. In the present thesis, i mainly report my research results in two areas, photonic crystal and negative material. the present thesis covers a wide range of topics, including computational methods, basic theory of photonic crystal, and new physical phenomena

    所涉及的內容廣泛，有計算方法的研究，也有基本理論的研究，還有一些新的物理效應的研究。
  19. The first liquid crystal cell we have studied is the cell filled negative liquid crystal mbba that aligns along the normal to the plates of liquid crystal cell

    第一種液晶盒是垂面排列液晶盒，中間充滿負性液晶mbba 。
  20. The second liquid crystal cell we have studied is the cell filled negative liquid crystal mbba that aligns along the parallel to the plates of liquid crystal cell

    第二種液晶盒是平行排列液晶盒，中間依然充滿負性液晶mbba 。
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