noise gaussian 中文意思是什麼
noise gaussian
解釋
高斯雜訊-
The motion of plunger of oleo damper excited by colored gaussian noise with exponential correlation time is governed by first order nonlinear differential equation
摘要油液阻尼器受指數型高斯色噪聲外激勵時，活塞在油腔內的運動可用一階非線性動力學方程描述。 -
When the input noise is the single - peak gaussian noise, the noise can improve the signal correlation only for the sub - threshold signal, i. e. subthreshold stochastic resonance ( sr ) exists
當輸入噪聲為單峰高斯噪聲時，輸入信號在閾下時噪聲才能改善信號的相關性，即隨機諧振現象存在。 -
However, when the input noise is the double - peak gaussian mixture noise, the noise can improve the signal correlation for the subthreshold signal and the suprathreshold signal, i. e., both sr and suprathreshold stochastic resonance ( ssr ) often occurs
而當輸入噪聲為雙峰高斯混合噪聲時，不僅輸入信號在閾下時隨機諧振現象有時存在，而且輸入信號在閾上時噪聲往往也能改善信號的相關性，即閾上隨機諧振現象存在。 -
Randomness in this case is modelled as a gaussian white noise process
模式中之隨機性乃視為一高斯白噪音過程。 -
Turbo codes represent the new code structures, which consist of pccc ( parallel serially convolutional code ) and sccc ( serially concatenated convolutional code ). in this paper, the background of turbo codes are firstly introduced, which includes the base principle of error correction code 、 block code and convolutional code ; the principle of turbo code and the iterative decoding is secondly expanded ; the key decoding algorithm : a revised map algorithm and iterative decoding theory are detailed ; then, a new turbo code structure : hccc ( hybrid concatenated convolutional code ) is presented, and the capacity of this code method is analyzed, the average capacity upper bound is derived ; at last, this code is simulated on awgn ( additive white gaussian noise ) channel and rayleigh fading channel
本文首先介紹了turbo碼的背景知識，包括差錯控制的基本原理、分組碼和卷積碼；然後闡述了turbo碼的基本原理，包括turbo編譯碼器結構及迭代譯碼原理；較為詳細地描述了關鍵的譯碼演算法： ?種改進的最大后驗概率（ map ）譯碼演算法及迭代譯碼演算法；提出了一種新的turbo碼結構：混合turbo碼（混合級聯卷積碼） ；並用編碼性能聯合界分析方法對混合turbo碼進行了性能分析，得出了其平均性能上界；並在高斯白噪聲通道和瑞利衰落通道上分別作了一些應用研究及計算機模擬實驗。 -
But, the eeg signal that we can acquired is very weak and is badly contaminated by strong background noise, such as electrooculogram ( eog ), electrocardiogram ( ecg ), and line noise ( 50hz or 60 hz power frequency interference ), etc. eeg is a typical non - stationary random signal with a certain extent of non - gaussian and non - linear character
但是我們能夠獲得的腦電信號一般非常微弱、並伴有很強的背景噪聲，是一類典型的非平穩的隨機信號，且存在一定的非高斯性和非線性。傳統的分析處理方法一般將腦電信號近似認為是線性的準平穩的高斯分佈隨機信號，這使得分析結果往往不能令人滿意、實用性差。 -
And the output components of the despread correlator under the condition of additive white gaussian noise ( awgn ) are analyzed to derive the expressions for the false alarm probability and the detection probability
同時也對解擴相關器在接收端噪聲為加性白高斯噪聲情況下的輸出成分進行了詳細分析，推導得出大步進搜索的虛警概率和檢測概率的公式。 -
Two - dimensional harmonics frequency estimation in additive gaussian noise background based on quaternion and hypercomplex
四元數和超復數在加性高斯噪聲背景下二維諧波頻率估計中的應用 -
Many of communication systems take the convolutional code and viterbi algorithm as the channel coding scheme. the viterbi algorithm decoding is a kind of maximum likelihood decoding, and its performance is good over additive white gaussian noise ( awgn ) channel, but when burst errors occur, the decoding performance may be greatly degraded
維特比譯碼演算法是最大似然譯碼，在由高斯白噪聲引起的隨機錯誤的通道中有良好的性能，但當通道錯誤集中或為突發錯誤通道時，維特比譯碼演算法則性能急劇下降。 -
Development of time delay estimation of gaussian signal in non - gaussian spatially correlated noise
一種推廣的非高斯相關噪聲中高斯信號的時延估計方法 -
Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length
本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。 -
By solving the nonlinear schrodinger equation with perturbation method and computer simulations, we have demonstrated that super - gaussian sliding - frequency filters are more effective to reduce timing jitter than conventional sliding - frequency filters without sacrificing the signal - to - noise ratio
通過求解非線性薛定諤方程和數值模擬，我們認為超高斯滑頻濾波器能很好地控制孤子的時間抖動和相互作用。 -
The new algorithms for classification of mpsk, mask and mqam signals using cumulant invariants are proposed in gaussian noise and ideal communication channel environment. the new classification features are blind to unknown snr and reference phase
提出了在高斯噪聲和理想通道環境下，基於高階累量不變量特徵的mpsk 、 mask和mqam信號調制分類演算法，新特徵對信噪比和未知的參考相位參數是盲的。 -
For example, the general method removing interference is equalization in gaussian noise with additive inter - symbol interference, that may lead to phenomenon of erroneous code increment
例如，對于高斯噪聲迭加碼間干擾，一般採用均衡法解擾，會產生誤碼增值現象。 -
The convergences of these algorithms are proved in theory. their output signal - to - noise ( snr ) is derived and bigger than that of the traditional adaptive line enhancer ( ale ). simulation with the torpedo - radiated data indicates that the proposed algorithms are much better than the ale and the short - time correlation based adaptive line enhancer ( scbale ) in suppressing gaussian noise and enhancing spectrum feature
對該演算法的收斂性能進行了嚴格的證明，推導了該演算法輸出信噪比的計算公式，證明了該信噪比總是大於基於lms的自適應線譜增強器的輸出信噪比，定義了評價演算法性能的若干參數。 -
First, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics. it is insensitive to additive gaussian noise ( white or colored ), which is what we base on to doa problems. then two doa estimation algorithms based on higher - order statistics are presented, one is that forming cumulant matrix pencil used in esprit to estimate doa problems, the other is spectrum estimation method for doa estimation based on the eigenstructure analysis of the fourth - order cumulant, and comparing the effects of the estimation to conventional covariance - based doa algorithms "
論文首先對高階統計量的定義和性質作了介紹，特別指出了高階統計量對加性高斯噪聲（白色或有色）不敏感，這是我們利用它進行波達方向估計的理論依據，然後文中提出了兩種基於高階統計量的波達方向估計方法，一種是利用子空間旋轉不變技術構造四階累積量矩陣進行估計的方法，另一種是基於四階累積量陣特徵分解的空間譜估計測向方法，並將它們的估計效果與傳統協方差方法的效果進行比較。 -
This part mainly discusses the statistical distribution of the price and the returns rate, including random process and the returns rate model, gaussian process, measuring returns rate with discrete random process, white noise process, auto regression process, moving average process, auto regression moving average process, random walk, continuous random process, leptokurtic distribution, conditional mixed distribution, garch model and fractal distribution
在這一部分中，我們主要討論價格和收益率的統計分佈：隨機過程和收益率模型、高斯過程、收益率計量中的離散隨機過程、白噪聲過程、自回歸過程、移動平均過程、自回歸移動平均過程、隨機行走、連續隨機過程、尖峰分佈、條件混合分佈、 garch模型以及分形分佈。 -
Our experiments show that this method is also robust to gaussian white noise. resampling and smoothing etc. at last, some discussions and conclusions are given
實驗結果顯示，我們的演算法在高斯白噪聲、重采樣、運動光滑等攻擊下有很好的魯棒性。 -
Further research is required in target tracking with non - gaussian noise
針對非高斯機動目標跟蹤則仍需要進一步研究。 -
With the method of integral within ordered product of operators, we obtain the analytical expression of quantum information counterpart of mutual information. the coherent information, as a function of input thermal state power and thermal noise channel power, we discuss the upper and lower bound for quantum gaussian channel introduced by holevo - werner and by quantum codes
用正規乘積內的算符積分技術求出了互信息的量子對應物? ?相干信息用輸入熱噪聲信號功率和通道熱噪聲功率表示的公式。討論了由holevo和werner引入的量子高斯通道量子容量的上界及由量子編碼所確定的下界。
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